Fred Eversley
Fred Eversley | |
---|---|
Born | New York City, U.S. | August 28, 1941
Died | March 14, 2025 New York City, U.S. | (aged 83)
Alma mater | Carnegie Institute of Technology |
Known for | Sculpting |
Spouse | Maria Larsson |
Frederick John Eversley (August 28, 1941 – March 14, 2025) was an American sculptor who lived in SoHo, New York, and for many years, as a Venice Beach resident, was associated with the California Light and Space movement. His parabolic resin sculptures have been exhibited in more than 200 galleries and museums worldwide.[1]
Background
Eversley was born on August 28, 1941, in New York City and raised in the East New York section of Brooklyn.[2][3][4] His father, Frederick W. Eversley Jr., born in Christ Church, Barbados, was a civil engineer at Republic Aviation for more than 20 years, and the founder of a Black-owned construction business that played a key role in building the New York State Office Building in Harlem, a Rockefeller University faculty residential tower, the Bronx Zoo World of Darkness building, and numerous multi-family housing projects.[5][6] His mother, Beatrice Syphax Eversley, a school teacher and PTA leader,[3][7] traced her ancestry to both the Syphax family, prominent African-Americans who arose from slavery in Northern Virginia, and the Shinnecock Indian Nation of Suffolk County, New York.The eldest of four children, Eversley had one sister, Rani, and two brothers, Donald and Thomas.
Eversley was first attracted to the parabola form as child reading about Isaac Newton and his experiments.[7][8] He tinkered in his father's electronics basement workshop,[3] playing with his grandfather’s radio and photography equipment to emulate scientific theories.[8] Eversley graduated from Brooklyn Technical High School in 1959, and worked at Izzy Young’s Folklore Center in Greenwich Village with Marcia Silverman Tucker, who would be responsible years later for giving Eversley his first art show in New York.[3][7] Eversley attended Carnegie Institute of Technology (later renamed Carnegie Mellon University), where he majored in electrical engineering and was the only Black engineering student.[9][10] He did not take one art class at Carnegie Mellon.[7][11] In 2023, Eversley received a Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from Carnegie Mellon.[9]
Eversley died at a hospital in Manhattan after a brief illness on March 14, 2025, at the age of 83.[2][4][12]
Career
From 1963 to 1967, Eversley worked as an engineer at Wyle Laboratories, where he was part of the team that designed high intensity acoustic laboratories for the Apollo and Gemini missions for NASA in Houston, and acoustic laboratories for the European Space Agency in Munich.[1][6][13]
He moved to Venice, California, in 1964, where he would live for more than 50 years.[6]
In 1967, he retired from engineering to become a full-time artist after a down-the-hill car accident almost cost him his life; he broke a femur bone and had to walk on crutches for more than one year. While he was recovering, he started making his own art pieces.[6][7]
In 1969, Eversley assumed John Altoon's Venice studio that Frank Gehry converted from a laundromat into a live-work space. Kiana and DeWain Valentine were his neighbors,[7][3] as well as other Los Angeles artists, including Larry Bell, Robert Irwin, Charles Maddox, John McCracken, and James Turrell.[6][13][1]
In 1977, Eversley was nominated and selected as the first artist in residence of the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum.[8] As part of his three-year residency, he was given a large studio workspace in the museum's basement and a living space at Barney Studio House (now the Latvian Embassy).[14] Sam Gilliam was one of his neighbors.[10] In Washington, D.C., Eversley had shows at the American Institute of Architects headquarters, the Federal Reserve Bank, and the National Academy of Sciences.[10]
In 1980, Eversley purchased a five-story, cast iron building in SoHo as an investment.[3] In 2019, he was forced out of his Venice studio and moved back to New York City, where he lived with his artist wife, Maria Larsson.[15][10]
Artworks
Eversley was a pioneer among Black abstractionists[16] and created sculptures from cast resin and other materials.[17] He referred to his process as “centripetal casting,” where he used a mold instead of his hands to shape the sculpture's form into a parabola.[7] His work focused on the use of space and light, connecting people through positive energy spaces,[16] and working with the Earth's natural resources to create art.[18] He used basic geometric forms to play with light refraction and incorporates parabolic curves to evoke thick lens and mirror images.[19] In the 1970s, Eversley was considered to be a part of the California Light and Space movement.[7]
Eversley sold his first major work to the National Museum of American Art, to be included in an international traveling show.[10]
His work appears in the permanent collections of more than 30 museums around the world,[9] including Crystal Bridges Museum,[3] K11 Art Foundation in Hong Kong,[9] Los Angeles County Museum of Art,[9] Museum of Modern Art in New York,[9] Oakland Museum of California,[11] Smithsonian American Art Museum,[11] Tate Modern,[9] and Whitney Museum of American Art,[20] as well as the private collections of Michael Dell,[7] Monica Lewinsky's family,[7] and Raymond J. McGuire.[10]
Select exhibitions
- "Contemporary American Sculpture." Whitney Museum. 1970.[21]
- "Contemporary American Art." Whitney Biennial. Whitney Museum. 1973.[22]
- "Fred Eversley." Santa Barbara Museum of Art. 1976.[14]
- "Fred Eversley." Oakland Museum of California. 1977.[14]
- "Fred Eversley." Palm Springs Museum of Art. 1978.[14]
- "Fred Eversley." National Academy of Sciences. 1981.[14]
- "African American Art: Harlem Renaissance, Civil Rights Era, and Beyond," Muscarelle Museum of Art, 2012.[23]
- "Black, White, Gray." Art + Practice, Los Angeles, California. 2016.[3]
- "Fred Eversley: Black, White, Gray," The Rose Art Museum, Brandeis University. 2017.[14]
- "Fred Eversley: 50 Years an Artist, Light & Space & Energy," Muscarelle Museum of Art, 2017.[24]
- "Fred Eversley: Reflecting Back (the World)," Orange County Museum of Art. 2022.[3][15]
- “Light, Space, Surface: Works from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art,” Addison Gallery of American Art, 2022.[1]
- "Cylindrical Lenses,” David Kordansky Gallery, New York. 2024.[7]
- "Fred Eversley." Benton Museum of Art, Pomona College. 2024.[25]
- "Parabolic Light," Doris Freedman Plaza, Central Park, New York. 2024.[7][3]
- “Particles and Waves: Southern California Abstraction and Science, 1945–1990,” Palm Springs Art Museum.[26]
Awards and honors
- Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree, Carnegie Mellon University. 2023.[9]
- Lifetime Achievement Award in Three-Dimensional Art, James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art, Howard University, 2018.[16][27]
- Artist of The Year Award, LA Artcore, Los Angeles, California, 2010.[27]
- City of Florence Award, Biennale Internazionale Dell'arte Contemporanea Florence, Italy, 2003.[27]
- First Prize – Sculpture, Biennale Internazionale Dell'arte Contemporanea Florence, Italy, 2001.[27]
- First Artist in Residence, Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D.C., 1977–1980.[8][27]
- Individual Artist Fellowship Grant, National Endowment for the Arts, Washington, D.C., 1972.[27]
References
- ^ a b c d Virtual Conversation with Artist Fred Eversley and Curator Kim Conaty. The Phillipian. February 12, 2022. https://phillipian.net/2022/02/18/virtual-conversation-with-artist-fred-eversley-and-curator-kim-conaty/
- ^ a b Heinrich, Will (March 24, 2025). "Fred Eversley, Sculptor of Otherworldly Discs, Is Dead at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Yablonsky, Linda. Just One of Those Things. Palmer. September 20, 2023. https://palmerpb.com/2023/09/20/fred-eversley-artist-parabolic-lenses-palm-beach/
- ^ a b Greenberger, Alex (March 18, 2025). Fred Eversley, Light and Space Sculptor Who Left NASA to Pursue Art, Dies at 83. ArtNews.
- ^ Smothers, Ronald. F.W. Eversley, Contractor, Dead. New York Times. January 4, 1983. https://www.nytimes.com/1983/01/04/obituaries/fw-eversley-jr-contractor-dead.html
- ^ a b c d e Kahn, Howie. Evicted From His Home, Sculptor Fred Eversley Contemplates the Future: After spending over 50 years in Venice, California, the long-overlooked artist now must square up to leaving. Wall Street Journal. February 27, 2019. https://www.wsj.com/articles/evicted-from-his-home-sculptor-fred-eversley-contemplates-the-future-11551276682
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Watlington, Emily. In the 1960s, Fred Eversley Left His NASA Job to Become an Artist. Now, He’s Realizing Ideas 50 years in the Making. Art in America. July 22, 2024. https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/features/fred-eversley-art-science-nasa-pst-1234711350/
- ^ a b c d Russo, Carolyn. The Science of Frederick Eversley’s Art. National Air and Space Museum. February 26, 2021. https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/science-frederick-eversleys-art
- ^ a b c d e f g h CMU to Award Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts Degree to Fred Eversley. Carnegie Mellon University. May 5, 2023. https://art.cmu.edu/news/school/fred-eversley-honorary-doctor-of-fine-arts-2/
- ^ a b c d e f Oral history interview with Frederick Eversley (August 19, 2020) by Nyssa Chow. Pandemic Oral History Project. Smithsonian Archives of American Art. August 19, 2020. https://www.aaa.si.edu/download_pdf_transcript/ajax?record_id=edanmdm-AAADCD_oh_21978
- ^ a b c Henry Ghent, 8 Artistes Afro-Américains. Genève: Musée Rath, 1971: pages 46–51.
- ^ Frieze in Opinion (March 20, 2025). Fred Eversley, Pioneer in Light and Space Movement, Has Died Aged 83. Frieze.
- ^ a b Jones, Kellie. Now Dig This! Art & Black Los Angeles 1960-1980. Hammer Museum, UCLA. 2011. ISBN 978-3-7913-5136-0
- ^ a b c d e f The Rose Art Museum Presents Fred Eversley: Black, White, Gray. News Release. Rose Museum. 2017. https://www.brandeis.edu/rose/_pdfs/2017%20Press%20Releases/PR_Fred_Eversley.pdf
- ^ a b Sheets, Hilarie M. The Artist Who Throws Newton a Curve. New York Times. September 6, 2022. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/06/arts/design/sculptor-eversley-mayne-orange-county-museums-art.html
- ^ a b c Kikesa Kimbwala DeRobles. Fred Eversley, Howard University, and World Building from the Inside Out. Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art. March 26, 2021. https://crystalbridges.org/blog/fred-eversley-howard-university-and-world-building-from-the-inside-out/
- ^ Lewis, Samella. African American Art and Artists. University of California Press. 2003.
- ^ "Frederick Eversley". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
- ^ "Frederick Eversley»Pacific Standard Time at the Getty". Pacific Standard Time at the Getty. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- ^ "Fred Eversley". Whitney Museum. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
- ^ 1970 Annual Exhibition: Contemporary American Sculpture. Whitney Museum. December 12, 1970–February 7, 1971. https://whitney.org/exhibitions/annual-1970
- ^ Whitney Biennial 1973: Contemporary American Art. Whitney Museum. Jan 10 – March 18, 1973. https://whitney.org/exhibitions/biennial-1973
- ^ Moss, Betsy. Fred Eversley: 50 Years an Artist Light & Space & Energy. Muscarelle Museum of Art. https://muscarelle.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Fred-Eversley-50-Years-an-Artist-Press-Release.pdf
- ^ "Blue Para, (cast polyester resin).", Fred Eversley: Black, White, Gray and Transparent Color, Muscarelle Museum of Art, 2017
- ^ The Benton Museum of Art Receives Planning and Research Grant for the Next Pacific Standard Time | Exhibition Fred Eversley to Be Part of Region-Wide Collaboration Opening in 2024 that Explores Intersections of Art and Science https://www.pomona.edu/museum/news/2021/06/17-benton-museum-art-receives-planning-and-research-grant-next-pacific-standard-time
- ^ Particles and Waves: Southern California Abstraction and Science, 1945–1990. Palm Springs Art Museum. 2024. Gallery: Frederick John Eversley, https://www.psmuseum.org/art/exhibitions/particle-and-waves
- ^ a b c d e f "David Kordansky Gallery: Fred Eversley". David Kordansky Gallery.