First Ryzhkov Government
First Government of Nikolay Ryzhkov | |
|---|---|
| Soviet Union 26th Government of the Soviet Union | |
| Date formed | September 27, 1985 |
| Date dissolved | July 17, 1989 |
| People and organisations | |
| Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet | Andrei Gromyko (until 1 October 1988), Mikhail Gorbachev (from 1 October 1988) |
| President of the Sovmin | Nikolay Ryzhkov |
| First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union | Vsevolod Murakhovsky, Ivan Arkhipov (1985-1986), Heydar Aliyev (1985-1987), Nikolay Talyzin (1985-1988, Yuri Maslyukov (1988-1989) |
| Member party | All-Union Communist Party (Bolshevik) |
| History | |
| Election | 1984 Soviet Union legislative election |
| Outgoing election | 1989 Soviet Union legislative election |
| Predecessor | Tikhonov's Second Government |
| Successor | Ryzhkov's Second Government |
The First Ryzhkov Government was the cabinet of the Soviet Union established on 27 September 1985.[1] with Nikolay Ryzhkov as head of government, serving as Chairman of the Council of Ministers. The government was formed during the early perestroika reforms under Mikhail Gorbachev and continued until its reorganization on 7 September 1989.[2]
Composition[3]
| Ministry Name | Name | Party | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premier of the Soviet Union | Nikolay Ryzhkov | CPSU | [4] |
| First Deputy Premiers of the Soviet Union | Vsevolod Murakhovsky | CPSU | [5] |
| Ivan Arkhipov (1985-1986) | CPSU | [6] | |
| Heydar Aliyev (1985-1987) | CPSU | [7] | |
| Nikolay Talyzin (1985-1988) | CPSU | [8] | |
| Yuri Maslyukov (1988-1989) | CPSU | [9] | |
| Deputy Chairmen of the Council of Ministers | Yury Batalin | CPSU | |
| Lev Voronin | CPSU | ||
| Boris Shcherbina | CPSU | ||
| Ivan Silayev | CPSU | ||
| Venyamin Dymshits (1985) | CPSU | ||
| Nikolai Baibakov (1985) | CPSU | ||
| Nikolay Talyzin (1985-1986) | CPSU | ||
| Alexey Antonov (1985-1988) | CPSU | ||
| Yakov Ryabov (1985-1986) | CPSU | ||
| Yury Marchuk (1985-1986) | CPSU | ||
| Nikolay Martinov (1985) | CPSU | ||
| Yuri Maslyukov (1985-1988) | CPSU | ||
| Alexey Antonov (1985) | CPSU | ||
| Ziya Nuriyev (1985) | CPSU | ||
| Leonid Smirnov (1985) | CPSU | ||
| Vladimir Gusev (politician) (1986-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Vladimir Kamentsev (1986-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Alexandera Biriukova (1988-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Gennady Vedernikov (1986-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Boris Tolstoy (1987-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Igor Belousov (1988-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Agriculture | Valentin Mesyats | CPSU | |
| Minister of Automotive Industry | Viktor Polyakov (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Nikolay Pugin (1986-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Aviation Industry | Ivan Silayev (1985) | CPSU | |
| Apollon Sistov (1985-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Chemical Industry | Vladimir Listov (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Yury Bespalov (1986-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Petrochemical Machinery Construction | Konstantin Brejov (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Vladimir Lukyanenko (1986-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Civil Aviation | Boris Bugayev (1985-1987) | CPSU | |
| Alexander Volkov (1987-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Coal Industry | Boris Bratchenko (1985) | CPSU | |
| Mikhail Shchadov (1985-1989) | CPSU | [10][11] | |
| Minister of Communications | Vasily Shamshin | CPSU | |
| Minister of Media Production | Erien Pervyshin | CPSU | |
| Minister of Construction | Georgy Karavayev (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Vladimir Reshetilov (1986) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Heavy Industrial Construction | Nikolay Goldin (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Sergey Bashilov (1986) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Construction Materials Industry | Sergey Voyenushkin | CPSU | |
| Minister of Construction of Oil and Gas Industries | Vladimir Chirskov | CPSU | |
| Minister of Road Machine Construction | Yevgeny Varnachev | CPSU | |
| Minister of Culture | Pyotr Demichev (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Vasily Zajarov (1986-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Defense | Sergey Sokolov (1985-1987) | CPSU | [12] |
| Dmitry Yazov (1987-1989) | CPSU | [13] | |
| Minister of Arms Industry | Pavel Finogenov | CPSU | |
| Minister of Trade | Grigory Vashchenko (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Kondrat Tereh (1986-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Education | Sergey Scherbakov | CPSU | |
| Minister of Electronic Engineering | Gennady Voronovsky (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Oleg Anfimov (1986-1989) | CPSU | [14] | |
| Minister of Electronic Industry | Alexandr Shokin (1985) | CPSU | |
| Vladislav Kolesnikov (1985-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Finance | Vasily Garbuzov (1985) | CPSU | [15] |
| Boris Gostev (1985-1989) | CPSU | [16] | |
| Minister of Fishing Industry | Vladimir Kamentsev (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Nikolai Kotlyar (1987-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Food Industry | Voldemar Lein | CPSU | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Eduard Shevardnadze | CPSU | [17] |
| Minister of Foreign Trade (1985-1988) | Nikolay Patolichev (1985) | CPSU | |
| Boris Aristov (1985-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Foreign Economic Relations (1988-1989) | Konstantin Katushev | CPSU | |
| Minister of Horticulture (1985) | Nikolay Koslov | CPSU | |
| Minister of Gas Industry | Viktor Chernomyrdin | CPSU | |
| Minister of General Engineering | Oleg Baklanov (1985-1988) | CPSU | |
| Vitaly Doguzhiyev (1988-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Geology | Yevgeny Kozlovsky | CPSU | |
| Minister of Purchases of Agricultural Products (1985) | Grigory Zolotujin | CPSU | |
| Minister of Grain Products (1985-1989) | Grigory Zolotujin (1985-1987) | CPSU | |
| Alexander Budyka (1987-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Health | Sergey Burenkov (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Yevgeny Chazov (1986-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Heavy Construction Machinery | Sergey Afanasiev | CPSU | |
| Minister of Higher Education | Gennady Yogadin | CPSU | |
| Minister of Industrial Construction | Arkady Schepetilnikov | CPSU | |
| Minister of Special Facilities and Constructions | Boris Bakin | CPSU | |
| Minister of Instrumentation, Automation and Control Systems | Mikhail Shkabardnya | CPSU | [18]
|
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Vitaly Fedorchuk (1985-1986) | CPSU | [19] |
| Alexander Vlasov (1986-1988) | CPSU | [20] | |
| Vadim Bakatin (1988-1989) | CPSU | [21] | |
| Minister of Iron and Steel Industry | Serafim Kolpakov | CPSU | |
| Justice | Boris Kravtsov | CPSU | |
| Minister of Land Reclamation and Water Conservation | Nikolay Vasiliev | CPSU | |
| Light Industry | Vladimir Kliuyev | CPSU | |
| Minister of Machine Building | Vyacheslav Bajirov (1985-1987) | CPSU | |
| Boris Belousov (1987-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Livestock Breeding and Feeding Machinery | Konstantin Belyak (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Leonid Jitrun (1986) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Machine Construction for Light and Food Industries | Lev Vasiliev | CPSU | |
| Minister of Tool and Machine Building Industry | Boris Balmont (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Nikolay Panichev (1986-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Meat and Dairy Industry | Yevgeny Sizenko | CPSU | |
| Minister of Medical Industry (1985) | Afanasy Melnichenko | CPSU | |
| Minister of Medical and Microbiological Industry(1985-1989) | Valery Býkov | CPSU | |
| Minister of Medium Mechanics | Yefim Slavsky (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Lev Ryabev (1986-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Merchant Navy | Timofey Guzenko (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Yury Volmer (1986-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Mineral Fertilizer Production | Alexey Petrishchev (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Nikolay Olshansky (1986-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Non-Ferrous Metallurgy | Pyotr Lomako (1985-1986) | CPSU | |
| Vladimir Durasov (1986-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Petroleum Industry | Vasily Dinkov | CPSU | |
| Minister of Petroleum and Petrochemical Industry | Viktor Fyodorov (1985) | CPSU | |
| Nikolay Lemayev (1985-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Energy and Electrification | Anatoly Mayorets | CPSU | |
| Minister of Power Plant Construction | Vladimir Velichko | CPSU | [22] |
| Minister of Radio Industry | Pyotr Pleshakov (1985-1987) | CPSU | |
| Vladimir Shimko (1987-1988) | CPSU | ||
| Railways | Nikolay Konariev | CPSU | |
| Minister of Agricultural Production | Viktor Danilenko | CPSU | |
| Minister of Naval Construction | Igor Belousov (1985-1988) | CPSU | |
| Igor Koksanov (1988-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Minister of Forestry Industry and Wood Processing (Soviet Union)|Minister of Forest Industry and Wood Processing]] | Mikhail Busygin | CPSU | |
| Minister of Agricultural and Automobile Machinery | Alexander Yezhevsky | CPSU | |
| Minister of Transport Construction | Vladimir Brezhnev | CPSU | |
| Minister of Construction of the Far East and Transbaikal Region | Alexander Babenko | CPSU | |
| Minister of Construction of the Northern and Western Regions (1986-1989) | Vladimir Reshetilov | CPSU | |
| Minister of Construction of the Southern Region (1986-1989) | Arkady Schepetilnikov | CPSU | |
| Minister of Construction in the Urals and Western Siberya Regions (1986-1989) | Sergey Bashilov | CPSU | |
| Minister of Construction in the Eastern Regions (1986-1989) | Alexander Babenko | CPSU | |
| Minister of Nuclear Energy Industry | Nikolay Lukonin | CPSU | |
| Minister of Agricultural and Automobile Machinery | Nikolay Pugin | CPSU | |
| Chairman of the People's Control Commission | Alexey Shkolnikov (1985-1987) | CPSU | |
| Sergey Manyakin (1987-1989) | CPSU | ||
| Chairman of the State Planning Committee | Nikolay Baibakov (1985) | CPSU | [23] |
| Nikolay Talyzin (1985-1988) | CPSU | [24] | |
| Yuri Maslyukov (1988-1989) | CPSU | [25] | |
| State Security Committee | Viktor Chebrikov (1985-1988) | CPSU | |
| Vladimir Kryuchkov (1988-1989) | CPSU |
References
- ^ Brown, Archie (1997). The Gorbachev Factor. Oxford University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-19-288052-9.
- ^ Hough, Jerry F. (1990). "Gorbachev's Endgame". Foreign Policy (78): 37–38. JSTOR 1148847.
- ^ "SOV1". web.archive.org. 2011-07-16. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
- ^ Brown, Archie (1997). The Gorbachev Factor. Oxford University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-19-288052-9.
- ^ Zemtsov, Ilya (1989). Chernenko: The Last Bolshevik. Transaction Publishers. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-88738-260-4.
- ^ "Soviet Official Arkhipov Dies at 81". Washington Post. 30 December 1986.
- ^ Goltz, Thomas (1998). Azerbaijan Diary. M.E. Sharpe. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-7656-0244-2.
- ^ "Soviet Communications Chief Is Replaced". New York Times. 15 September 1988.
- ^ Hough, Jerry F. (1997). Democratization and Revolution in the USSR, 1985-1991. Brookings Institution. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-8157-3748-3.
- ^ "Soviet Coal Minister Is Replaced By a Deputy". The New York Times. 16 December 1985. p. 5. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ "Foreign News Briefs". United Press International. Moscow. 16 December 1985. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ Odom, William E. (1998). The Collapse of the Soviet Military. Yale University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-300-07469-7.
- ^ Herspring, Dale R. (2006). The Kremlin and the High Command. University Press of Kansas. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-7006-1467-7.
- ^ "Олег Анфимов" (in Russian). Russians of Latvia. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ Aslund, Anders (1991). Gorbachev's Struggle for Economic Reform. Cornell University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-8014-9943-2.
- ^ Schroeder, Gertrude E. (1988). "Soviet Economic Reforms: A Study in Contradictions". Soviet Studies. 40 (3): 420–421. JSTOR 151824.
- ^ Gorbachev, Mikhail (1996). Memoirs. Doubleday. pp. 321–325. ISBN 978-0-385-48019-9.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: checksum (help) - ^ Ivkin, Vladimir Ivanovich (1999). Государственная власть СССР [State power of the USSR] (in Russian). Moskva: ROSSPĖN. ISBN 978-5-8243-0014-7. OCLC 43639171.
- ^ Knight, Amy (1990). The KGB: Police and Politics in the Soviet Union. Unwin Hyman. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-04-445718-0.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: checksum (help) - ^ Huskey, Eugene (1992). Executive Power and Soviet Politics. M.E. Sharpe. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-56324-060-7.
- ^ Remnick, David (1994). Lenin's Tomb. Vintage. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-679-75125-0.
- ^ Staff writer. Величко, Владимир Макарович (23.04.1937) [Velichko, Vladimir Makarovich (23.04.1937)] (in Russian). az-dir.ru. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
- ^ Kotkin, Stephen (2008). Armageddon Averted. Oxford University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-19-536863-5.
- ^ Hahn, Gordon M. (2002). Russia's Revolution From Above. Routledge. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-7658-0094-6.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: checksum (help) - ^ Ellman, Michael (2014). Socialist Planning. Cambridge University Press. p. 318. ISBN 978-1-107-42732-9.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: checksum (help)