List of Test cricket records

This article is about the men's records. For the women's records, see List of women's Test cricket records.

Test cricket is played between international cricket teams who are Full Members of the International Cricket Council (ICC).[1] Unlike One Day Internationals, Test matches consist of two innings per team, with no limit in the number of overs.[2] Test cricket is first-class cricket, so statistics and records set in Test matches are also counted toward first-class records. The duration of Tests, currently limited to five days, has varied through Test history, ranging from three days to timeless matches.[3][4] The earliest match now recognised as a Test was played between England and Australia in March 1877;[5] since then there have been over 2,000 Tests played by 13 teams. The frequency of Tests has steadily increased partly because of the increase in the number of Test-playing countries, and partly as cricket boards seek to maximise their revenue.[6]

Cricket is, by its nature, capable of generating large numbers of records and statistics.[7] This list details the most significant team and individual records in Test cricket.

As of June 2025, the most successful team in Test cricket, in terms of both wins and win percentage, is Australia, having won 419 of their 874 Tests (47.94%). Excluding teams who have only played a small number of Tests, the least successful team is Zimbabwe.

Australian Donald Bradman, widely considered the greatest batsman of all time,[8][9] holds several personal and partnership records. He scored the most runs in a series, has the most double centuries and was a part of the record 5th wicket partnership. His most significant record is his batting average of 99.94. One of cricket's most famous statistics,[10][11] it still stands almost 40 runs higher than any other batsman's career average. Don Bradman is the only player in the world to have scored 5000 runs against a single opposition: 5028 runs against England.[12]

In the Manchester Test of 1956, England spin bowler Jim Laker took 19 wickets for 90 runs (19–90) which set not only the Test record for best match figures but also the first-class one.[13] In taking 10–53 in the second innings he became the first bowler to capture ten wickets in a Test match innings, and his analysis remains the best innings figures. Indian leg spinner Anil Kumble was the second bowler to take 10 wickets in an innings, claiming 10–74 against Pakistan in 1999.[14] In December 2021, New Zealand spinner, Ajaz Patel became the third bowler to take 10 wickets in an innings.[15] West Indies batsman Brian Lara has the highest individual score in Test cricket: he scored 400 not out against England in 2004 to surpass the innings of 380 by Matthew Hayden six months earlier. Lara had held the record before Hayden, with a score of 375 against England 10 years earlier.[16] Pakistan's Misbah-ul-Haq holds the record of the fastest Test half century, scoring 50 runs from 21 balls. The record for the fastest Test century is held by New Zealand's Brendon McCullum, who scored 100 runs from 54 balls in his final Test match.

The trend of countries playing more Test matches in the modern era means that the aggregate lists are dominated by modern players. Sri Lankan spinner Muttiah Muralitharan became the highest Test wicket-taker in December 2007, when he passed Shane Warne's total of 708 wickets.[17] Within a year, the equivalent batting record of highest run-scorer had also changed hands: Sachin Tendulkar surpassed the tally of 11,953 runs by Brian Lara.[18] The record for most dismissals by a wicket-keeper is held by Mark Boucher of South Africa[19] while the record for most catches by a fielder is held jointly by Joe Root and Rahul Dravid.[20]

Listing criteria

In general the top five are listed in each category (except when there is a tie for the last place among the five, when all the tied record holders are noted).

Listing notation

Team notation
  • (300–3) indicates that a team scored 300 runs for three wickets and the innings was closed, either due to a successful run chase or if no playing time remained
  • (300–3 d) indicates that a team scored 300 runs for three wickets, and declared its innings closed
  • (300) indicates that a team scored 300 runs and was all out
Batting notation
  • (100) indicates that a batsman scored 100 runs and was out
  • (100*) indicates that a batsman scored 100 runs and was not out
Bowling notation
  • (5–100) indicates that a bowler has captured 5 wickets while conceding 100 runs
Currently playing
  • † indicates a current Test cricketer
Seasons
  • Domestic cricket seasons in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Zimbabwe and the West Indies may span two calendar years, and are by convention said to be played in (e.g.) "2008–09". A cricket season in England is described as a single year. e.g. "2009". An international Test series may be for a much shorter duration, and Cricinfo treats this issue by stating "any series or matches which began between May and September of any given year will appear in the relevant single year season and any that began between October and April will appear in the relevant cross-year season".[21] In the record tables, a two-year span generally indicates that the record was set within a domestic season in one of the above named countries.

Team records

Team wins, losses and draws

Team First Test match Matches Won Lost Tied Drawn % Won W/L Ratio
 Afghanistan 14 June 2018 11 4 6 0 1 36.36 0.67
 Australia 15 March 1877 876 421 234 2 219 48.05 1.79
 Bangladesh 10 November 2000 154 23 112 0 19 14.93 0.20
 England 15 March 1877 1,086 402 329 0 355 37.01 1.22
 India 25 June 1932 591 182 185 1 223 30.79 0.98
 Ireland 11 May 2018 10 3 7 0 0 30.00 0.30
 New Zealand 10 January 1930 478 119 189 0 170 24.89 0.63
 Pakistan 16 October 1952 465 151 148 0 166 32.47 1.02
 South Africa 12 March 1889 474 187 161 0 126 39.45 1.16
 Sri Lanka 17 February 1982 327 107 127 0 93 32.72 0.84
 West Indies 23 June 1928 586 185 218 1 182 31.57 0.85
ICC World XI 14 October 2005 1 0 1 0 0 0.00 0.00
 Zimbabwe 18 October 1992 125 14 81 0 30 11.20 0.17
Last updated: 6 July 2025[22]

Result records

Greatest win margins (by innings)

Margin Teams Venue Season Test
Innings and 579 runs  England (903–7 d) beat  Australia (201 & 123) The Oval, London, England 1938 5th
Innings and 360 runs  Australia (652–7 d) beat  South Africa (159 & 133) Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa 2001–02 1st
Innings and 336 runs  West Indies (614–5 d) beat  India (124 & 154) Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 1958–59 3rd
Innings and 332 runs  Australia (645) beat  England (141 & 172) The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 1946–47 1st
Innings and 324 runs  Pakistan (643) beat  New Zealand (73 & 246) Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, Pakistan 2002 1st
Last updated: 18 December 2019[23]

Greatest win margin (by runs)

Margin Teams Venue Season Test
675 runs  England (521 & 342–8 d) beat  Australia (122 & 66) Brisbane Showgrounds, Brisbane, Australia 1928–29 1st
562 runs  Australia (701 & 327) beat  England (321 & 145) The Oval, London, England 1934 5th
546 runs  Bangladesh (382 & 425-4 d) beat  Afghanistan (146 & 115) Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Mirpur, Bangladesh 2023 1st
530 runs  Australia (328 & 578) beat  South Africa (205 & 171) Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 1910–11 4th
492 runs  South Africa (488 & 344–6 d) beat  Australia (221 & 119) Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa 2018 4th
Last updated: 3 April 2018[24]

Matches that finished with scores level

See also: Tied Test
Result Teams Venue Season Test
Tie  Australia (505 & 232) vs  West Indies (453 & 284) The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 1960–61 1st
Tie  India (397 & 347) vs  Australia (574–7 d & 170–5 d) M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Madras, India 1986–87 1st
Draw  Zimbabwe (376 & 234) vs  England (406 & 204–6) Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe 1996–97 1st
Draw  India (482 & 242–9) vs  West Indies (590 & 134) Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India 2011–12 3rd
Last updated: 8 January 2021[25][26][27]

Narrowest win margin (by wickets)

Margin Teams Venue Season Test
1 wicket  England (183 & 263–9) beat  Australia (324 & 121) The Oval, London, England 1902 5th
 South Africa (91 & 287–9) beat  England (184 & 190) Old Wanderers, Johannesburg, South Africa 1905–06 1st
 England (382 & 282–9) beat  Australia (266 & 397) Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 1907–08 2nd
 England (183 & 173–9) beat  South Africa (113 & 242) Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa 1922–23 2nd
 Australia (216 & 260–9) beat  West Indies (272 & 203) Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 1951–52 4th
 New Zealand (249 & 104–9) beat  West Indies (140 & 212) Carisbrook, Dunedin, New Zealand 1979–80 1st
 Pakistan (256 & 315–9) beat  Australia (337 & 232) National Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan 1994–95 1st
 West Indies (329 & 311–9) beat  Australia (490 & 146) Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, Barbados 1998–99 3rd
 West Indies (273 & 216–9) beat  Pakistan (269 & 219) Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda 1999–00 3rd
 Pakistan (175 & 262–9) beat  Bangladesh (281 & 154) Ibn-e-Qasim Bagh Stadium, Multan, Pakistan 2003 3rd
 Sri Lanka (321 & 352–9) beat  South Africa (361 & 311) Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu Stadium, Colombo, Sri Lanka 2006 2nd
 India (405 & 216–9) beat  Australia (428 & 192) Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium, Mohali, India 2010–11 1st
 Sri Lanka (191 & 304–9) beat  South Africa (235 & 259) Kingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban, South Africa 2018–19 1st
 England (67 & 362–9) beat  Australia (179 & 246) Headingley Cricket Ground, Leeds, England 2019 3rd
 West Indies (253 & 168–9) beat  Pakistan (217 & 203) Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica 2021 1st
Last updated: 15 August 2021[28]

Narrowest win margin (by runs)

Margin Teams Venue Season Test
1 run  West Indies (252 & 146) beat  Australia (213 & 184) Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 1992–93 4th
 New Zealand (209 & 483) beat  England (435 & 256) Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand 2022–23 2nd
2 runs  England (407 & 182) beat  Australia (308 & 279) Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England 2005 2nd
3 runs  Australia (299 & 86) beat  England (262 & 120) Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester, England 1902 4th
 England (284 & 294) beat  Australia (287 & 288) Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 1982–83 4th
Last updated: 28 February 2023[29]

Victory after following-on

See also: Follow-on
Margin Teams Venue Season Test
10 runs  England (325 & 437) beat  Australia (586 & 166) Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 1894–95 1st
18 runs  England (174 & 356) beat  Australia (401–9 d & 111) Headingley Cricket Ground, Leeds, England 1981 3rd
171 runs  India (171 & 657–7 d) beat  Australia (445 & 212) Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 2000–01 2nd
1 run  New Zealand (209 & 483) beat  England (435 & 256) Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand 2022–23 2nd
Last updated: 28 February 2023[30]

Most consecutive wins

Wins Team First win Last win
16  Australia  Zimbabwe at Harare, 14 October 1999  India at Mumbai, 27 February 2001
 South Africa at Melbourne, 26 December 2005  India at Sydney, 2 January 2008
11  West Indies  Australia at Bridgetown, 30 March 1984  Australia at Adelaide, 7 December 1984
9  Sri Lanka  India at Colombo, 29 August 2001  Pakistan at Lahore, 6 March 2002
 South Africa  Australia at Durban, 15 March 2002  Bangladesh at Dhaka, 1 May 2003
 South Africa  West Indies at Providence, 15 August 2024  Zimbabwe at Bulawayo, 28 June 2025
Last updated: 1 July 2025[31]

Team scoring records

Most runs in an innings

Score Teams Venue Season Test
952–6 d  Sri Lanka (v  India) R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo, Sri Lanka 1997 1st
903–7 d  England (v  Australia) The Oval, London, England 1938 5th
849  England (v  West Indies) Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica 1929–30 4th
823–7 d  England (v  Pakistan) Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan, Pakistan 2024–25 1st
790–3 d  West Indies (v  Pakistan) Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica 1957–58 3rd
Last updated: 10 October 2024[32]

Fewest runs in a completed innings

Runs Teams Venue Season Test
26  New Zealand (v  England) Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand 1954–55 2nd
30  South Africa (v  England) St George's Park, Gqeberha, South Africa 1895–96 1st
 South Africa (v  England) Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England 1924 1st
35  South Africa (v  England) Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa 1898–99 2nd
36  South Africa (v  Australia) Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 1931–32 5th
 Australia (v  England) Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England 1902 1st
 India (v  Australia) Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 2020–21 1st
Last updated: 19 December 2020[33]

Highest fourth-innings totals to win

Score Teams Venue Season Test
418–7  West Indies (v  Australia) Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda 2002–03 4th
414–4  South Africa (v  Australia) WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 2008–09 1st
406–4  India (v  West Indies) Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago 1975–76 3rd
404–3  Australia (v  England) Headingley Cricket Ground, Leeds, England 1948 4th
395–7  West Indies (v  Bangladesh) Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong, Bangladesh 2020–21 1st
Last updated: 16 August 2023[34]

Aggregate scoring records

Highest match aggregate

Score Teams Venue Season Test
1,981–35  South Africa (530 & 481) v  England (316 & 654–5) Kingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban, South Africa 1938–39 5th
1,815–34  England (849 & 272–9 d) v  West Indies (286 & 408–5) Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica 1929–30 4th
1,768–37  Pakistan (579 & 268) v  England (657 & 264–7 d) Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 2022–23 1st
1,764–39  Australia (533 & 339–9) v  West Indies (276 & 616) Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 1968–69 4th
1,753–40  Australia (354 & 582) v  England (447 & 370) 1920–21 3rd
Last updated: 29 December 2022[35]

Individual records

Individual records (batting)

Career

Most career runs
Further information: List of players who have scored 10,000 or more runs in Test cricket
Runs Innings Player Period
15,921 329 Sachin Tendulkar 1989–2013
13,378 287 Ricky Ponting 1995–2012
13,289 280 Jacques Kallis 1995–2013
13,288 286 Rahul Dravid 1996–2012
13,115 283 Joe Root † 2012–present
Last updated: 7 July 2025[36]
Most career runs – progression of record

Runs Player Record held until Duration of record
239 Charles Bannerman 4 January 1882 4 years, 295 days
676 George Ulyett[a] 13 August 1884 2 years, 222 days
860 Billy Murdoch[b] 14 August 1886 2 years, 1 day
1,277 Arthur Shrewsbury 23 January 1902 15 years, 162 days
1,293 Joe Darling[c] 18 February 1902 26 days
1,366 Syd Gregory[d] 14 June 1902 116 days
1,531 Archie MacLaren[e] 13 August 1902 60 days
3,412 Clem Hill 27 December 1924 22 years, 136 days
5,410 Jack Hobbs 29 June 1937 12 years, 184 days
7,249 Wally Hammond 27 November 1970 33 years, 151 days
7,459 Colin Cowdrey[f] 23 March 1972 1 year, 117 days
8,032 Garfield Sobers 23 December 1981 9 years, 275 days
8,114 Geoffrey Boycott 12 November 1983 1 year, 324 days
10,122 Sunil Gavaskar 25 February 1993 9 years, 105 days
11,174 Allan Border 25 November 2005 12 years, 273 days
11,953 Brian Lara 17 October 2008 2 years, 327 days
15,921 Sachin Tendulkar current 16 years, 263 days
Last updated: 15 June 2016[37]
  1. ^ Ulyett finished his career with 949 runs.
  2. ^ Murdoch finished his career with 908 runs.
  3. ^ Darling finished his career with 1,657 runs.
  4. ^ Gregory finished his career with 2,282 runs.
  5. ^ MacLaren finished his career with 1,931 runs.
  6. ^ Cowdrey finished his career with 7,624 runs.
Most career runs at each batting position
Batting position Player Runs Average at the position
Opener Alastair Cook 11,845 44.87
Number 3 Kumar Sangakkara 11,679 60.83
Number 4 Sachin Tendulkar 13,492 54.40
Number 5 Shivnarine Chanderpaul 6,883 56.42
Number 6 Ben Stokes † 3,974 34.26
Number 7 Adam Gilchrist 3,948 46.45
Number 8 Daniel Vettori 2,227 39.77
Number 9 Stuart Broad 1,389 19.84
Number 10 Nathan Lyon † 918 12.93
Number 11 James Anderson 687 7.72
Last updated: 1 July 2025 [38]
Highest career batting average
Average Innings Player Runs Period
99.94 80 Donald Bradman 6,996 1928–1948
64.15 23 Kamindu Mendis † 1,283 2022-2025
61.87 31 Adam Voges 1,485 2015–2016
60.97 41 Graeme Pollock 2,256 1963–1970
60.83 40 George Headley 2,190 1930–1954
Last updated: 25 June 2025[39]
Qualification: At least 20 innings.
Note: If the qualification is removed, the record Test batting average is Australian Kurtis Patterson's 144.00; Patterson made scores of 30 and 114 not out in his only two Test innings.[40] A very few one-Test wonders have never been dismissed, leaving them without a defined Test batting average. Notable players who played only a single Test innings without a dismissal are Stuart Law (54*, innings declared) and Andy Lloyd (10*, retired hurt).[41][42]

Series

Most runs in a series
Runs Player Opponent Innings Series
974 Don Bradman  England 7 1930
905 Wally Hammond  Australia 9 1928–29
839 Mark Taylor  England 11 1989
834 Neil Harvey  South Africa 9 1952–53
829 Viv Richards  England 7 1976
Last updated: 15 June 2016[43]

Innings

Highest individual score in a single innings
See also: List of Test cricket triple centuries
Score Player Opponent Venue Season Test
400* Brian Lara  England Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda 2003–04 4th
380 Matthew Hayden  Zimbabwe WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 2003–04 1st
375 Brian Lara  England Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda 1993–94 5th
374 Mahela Jayawardene  South Africa Sinhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka 2006 1st
367* Wiaan Mulder  Zimbabwe Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe 2025 2nd
Last updated: 7 July 2025[44]
Highest individual score – progression of record
Score Player Opponent Venue Season Test match Number
165*[a] Charles Bannerman  England Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 1876–77 Test No. 1
211 Billy Murdoch The Oval, London, England 1884 Test No. 16
287 R. E. Foster  Australia Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 1903–04 Test No. 78
325 Andy Sandham  West Indies Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica 1929–30 Test No. 193
334 Don Bradman  England Headingley, Leeds, England 1930 Test No. 196
336* Wally Hammond  New Zealand Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand 1932–33 Test No. 226
364 Len Hutton  Australia The Oval, London, England 1938 Test No. 266
365* Garfield Sobers  Pakistan Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica 1957–58 Test No. 452
375 Brian Lara  England Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda 1993–94 Test No. 1259
380 Matthew Hayden  Zimbabwe WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 2003–04 Test No. 1661
400* Brian Lara  England Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda 2003–04 Test No. 1696
Last updated: 15 June 2016[45]
  1. ^ Record achieved in the inaugural Test match.
Most runs in a match
Runs Scores Player Opponent Venue Season Test
456 333 and 123 Graham Gooch  India Lord's, London, England 1990 1st
430 269 and 161 Shubman Gill  England Edgbaston, Birmingham, England 2025 2nd
426 334* and 92 Mark Taylor  Pakistan Arbab Niaz Stadium, Peshawar, Pakistan 1998–99 2nd
424 319 and 105 Kumar Sangakkara  Bangladesh Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong, Bangladesh 2013–14 2nd
400 400* Brian Lara  England Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda 2003–04 4th
Last updated: 5 July 2025[46]
Innings as captain
Highest individual score as captain
Score Player Opponent Venue Season Test
400* Brian Lara  England Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda 2003–04 4th
374 Mahela Jayawardene  South Africa Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka 2006 1st
367* Wiaan Mulder  Zimbabwe Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe 2025 2nd
334* Mark Taylor  Pakistan Arbab Niaz Stadium, Peshawar, Pakistan 1998–99 2nd
333 Graham Gooch  India Lord's, London, England 1990 1st
Last updated: 7 July 2025[47]
Innings carrying the bat
See also: List of cricketers who have carried the bat in international cricket
Highest individual score
Score Player Opponent Venue Season Test
264* Tom Latham  Sri Lanka Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand 2018–19 1st
244* Alastair Cook  Australia Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 2017–18 4th
223* Glenn Turner  West Indies Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica 1971–72 1st
216* Marvan Atapattu  Zimbabwe Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe 1999–00 1st
206* Bill Brown  England Lord's, London, England 1938 2nd
Last updated: 8 January 2019[48]

Calendar year

Most runs in a calendar year
Runs Player Average Year
1788 Mohammad Yousuf 99.33 2006
1710 Viv Richards 90.00 1976
1708 Joe Root 61.00 2021
1656 Graeme Smith 72.00 2008
1595 Michael Clarke 106.33 2012
Last updated: 31 December 2021[49]

Highest scores at each batting position

Batting position Player Score Opponent Venue Season Test
Opener Matthew Hayden 380  Zimbabwe WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 2003–04 1st
Number 3 Brian Lara 400*  England Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda 2003–04 4th
Number 4 Mahela Jayawardene 374  South Africa Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka 2006 1st
Number 5 Michael Clarke 329*  India Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 2011–12 2nd
Number 6 Ben Stokes 258  South Africa Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa 2015–16 2nd
Number 7 Don Bradman 270  England Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 1936–37 3rd
Number 8 Wasim Akram 257*  Zimbabwe Sheikhupura Stadium, Sheikhupura, Pakistan 1996–97 1st
Number 9 Ian Smith 173  India Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand 1989–90 3rd
Number 10 Walter Read 117  Australia The Oval, London, England 1884 3rd
Number 11 Ashton Agar 98  England Trent Bridge, Nottingham, England 2013 1st
Last updated: 18 November 2017[50]

Most runs in an over

Runs Sequence Batsman Bowler Venue Season Test
35 4–5W–7NB–4–4–4–6–1 Jasprit Bumrah Stuart Broad Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England 2022 5th
28 4–6–6–4–4–4 Brian Lara Robin Peterson Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa 2003–04 1st
4–6–2–4–6–6 George Bailey James Anderson WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 2013–14 3rd
4–4–4–6–6–b4 Keshav Maharaj Joe Root St George's Park, Gqeberha, South Africa 2019–20 3rd
27 6–6–6–6–2–1 Shahid Afridi Harbhajan Singh Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, Pakistan 2005–06 1st
6–4–4–4–6–3 Harry Brook Zahid Mahmood Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 2022–23 1st
Last updated: 2 December 2022[51]

Centuries

Most Test centuries
See also: List of cricketers by number of international centuries scored
Centuries Player Matches Innings
51 Sachin Tendulkar 200 329
45 Jacques Kallis 166 280
41 Ricky Ponting 168 287
38 Kumar Sangakkara 134 233
36 Steve Smith † 117 208
Joe Root † 154 281
Rahul Dravid 164 286
Last updated: 25 June 2025[52]
Fastest Test centuries
No. of balls Player Opponent Venue Season Test
54 Brendon McCullum  Australia Hagley Oval, Christchurch, New Zealand 2015–16 2nd
56 Viv Richards  England Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda 1985–86 5th
Misbah-ul-Haq  Australia Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 2014–15 2nd
57 Adam Gilchrist  England WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 2006–07 3rd
67 Jack Gregory  South Africa Old Wanderers, Johannesburg, South Africa 1921–22 2nd
Last updated: 15 June 2016[53]
Most Test double centuries
Double centuries Player Matches
12 Donald Bradman 52
11 Kumar Sangakkara 130
9 Brian Lara 131
7 Wally Hammond 85
Virat Kohli 123
Mahela Jayawardene 149
Last updated: 11 October 2024[54]
Fastest Test double centuries
No. of balls Player Opponent Venue Season Test
153 Nathan Astle  England Lancaster Park, Christchurch, New Zealand 2001–02 1st
163 Ben Stokes  South Africa Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa 2015–16 2nd
168 Virender Sehwag  Sri Lanka Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai, India 2009–10 3rd
182  Pakistan Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, Pakistan 2005–06 1st
186 Brendon McCullum  Pakistan Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 2014–15 3rd
Last updated: 4 March 2019[55][56]
Most Test triple centuries
Further information: List of Test cricket triple centuries
Triple centuries Player Matches
2 Donald Bradman 52
Virender Sehwag 104
Chris Gayle 103
Brian Lara 131
1 (24 players)
Last updated: 11 October 2024[57]
Most Test quadruple centuries
Quadruple centuries Player Matches
1 Brian Lara 131
Last updated: 15 June 2016[58]

Half-centuries

Most Test 50+ scores
50+ Player Matches Innings
119 Sachin Tendulkar 200 329
103 Jacques Kallis 166 280
Ricky Ponting 168 287
102 Joe Root † 154 281
99 Rahul Dravid 164 286
Last updated: 25 June 2025[59]
Fastest Test half-centuries
No. of balls Player Opponent Venue Season
21 Misbah-ul-Haq  Australia Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 2014–15
23 David Warner  Pakistan Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 2016–17
24 Jacques Kallis  Zimbabwe Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa 2004–05
Ben Stokes  West Indies Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England 2024
25 Shane Shillingford  New Zealand Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica 2014
Last updated: 28 July 2024[60]
Note: Misbah's is also the fastest in minutes, at 24 minutes. Some records credit Victor Trumper with a 22-minute half-century against South Africa at Johannesburg in 1902-03, but this only counted the time he was on strike: the total time for his fifty is recorded as 45 minutes.

Most fours in career

Fours Player Innings
2058+ Sachin Tendulkar 329
1654 Rahul Dravid 286
1559 Brian Lara 232
1509 Ricky Ponting 287
1491 Kumar Sangakkara 233
Key: + : complete career records are not known.
Last updated: 8 January 2019[61]

Most sixes in career

Sixes Player Innings
133 Ben Stokes † 201
107 Brendon McCullum 176
100 Adam Gilchrist 137
98 Tim Southee 156
Chris Gayle 182
Last updated: 25 June 2025[62]

Ducks

Ducks Player Innings Period
43 Courtney Walsh 185 1984–2001
39 Stuart Broad 244 2007–2023
36 Chris Martin 104 2000–2013
35 Glenn McGrath 138 1993–2007
34 Ishant Sharma 142 2007–2021
Shane Warne 199 1992–2007
James Anderson 265 2003–2024
Last updated: 11 October 2024[63]

Individual records (bowling)

Most wickets in a career

Wickets Player Matches Average
800 Muttiah Muralitharan 133 22.72
708 Shane Warne 145 25.41
704 James Anderson 188 26.45
619 Anil Kumble 132 29.65
604 Stuart Broad 167 27.68
Last updated: 12 July 2024[64]

Most wickets in a career – Progression of record

Wickets Player Matches Average Record held until Duration of record
8[a] Alfred Shaw 1 10.75 31 March 1877 16 days
14 Tom Kendall 2 15.35 4 January 1879 1 year, 279 days
94[b] Fred Spofforth 18 18.41 12 January 1895 16 years, 8 days
100 Johnny Briggs 25 13.51 4 February 1895 33 days
101 Charles Turner 17 16.53 2 March 1895 26 days
103 Johnny Briggs 26 13.92 21 March 1896 1 year, 19 days
112[c] George Lohmann 18 10.75 14 January 1898 1 year, 299 days
118 Johnny Briggs 33 17.75 2 January 1904 5 years, 353 days
141 Hugh Trumble 32 21.78 13 December 1913 9 years, 345 days
189 Sydney Barnes 27 16.43 4 January 1936 22 years, 22 days
216 Clarrie Grimmett 37 24.21 24 July 1953 17 years, 201 days
236 Alec Bedser 51 24.89 26 January 1963 9 years, 186 days
242[d] Brian Statham 67 24.27 15 March 1963 48 days
307 Fred Trueman 67 21.57 1 February 1976 12 years, 323 days
309 Lance Gibbs 79 29.09 27 December 1981 5 years, 329 days
355 Dennis Lillee 70 23.92 21 August 1986 4 years, 237 days
373[e] Ian Botham 94 27.86 12 November 1988 2 years, 83 days
431 Richard Hadlee 86 22.29 8 February 1994 5 years, 88 days
434 Kapil Dev 131 29.64 27 March 2000 6 years, 48 days
519 Courtney Walsh 132 24.44 8 May 2004 4 years, 42 days
532[f] Muttiah Muralitharan 91 22.87 15 October 2004 160 days
708[f] Shane Warne 145 25.41 3 December 2007 3 years, 49 days
800 Muttiah Muralitharan 133 22.72 Current 17 years, 216 days
  1. ^ Allen Hill took the first Test wicket, but only two in the First Test match. Alfred Shaw (3/51 & 5/35) and Tom Kendall (1/54 & 7/55) both took eight wickets, but as Australia batted first Shaw was the first to take five wickets in an innings and the first to take eight Test wickets. Kendall overtook him in the Second Test and Shaw subsequently increased his total to 12 wickets (15.35) in seven Tests[65]
  2. ^ Johnny Briggs equalled Fred Spofforth's record of 94 Test wickets on 29 December 1894 in the Second Test at Melbourne, as did Charles Turner two days later. Briggs overtook Turner and Spofforth in the Third Test at Adelaide, which Turner missed, and became the first man to claim 100 Test wickets on 1 February 1895 in the Fourth Test at Sydney. Turner became the second three days later and ended with a total of 101 wickets (16.53) in 17 Tests[66][67]
  3. ^ Johnny Briggs equalled George Lohmann's record of 112 Test wickets on 3 January 1898 in the Second Test at Melbourne and overtook him in the next match at Adelaide.
  4. ^ Fred Trueman overtook Brian Statham's then record of 242 Test wickets and Statham subsequently increased his total to 252 wickets (24.84) in 70 Tests
  5. ^ Richard Hadlee overtook Ian Botham's then record of 373 Test wickets and Botham subsequently increased his total to 383 wickets (28.40) in 102 Tests
  6. ^ a b Shane Warne overtook Muttiah Muralitharan's then record of 532 Test wickets and Muralitharan subsequently increased his total to 800 wickets (22.72) in 133 Tests[68]

Fastest to multiples of 50 wickets

Wickets Bowler Match Record Date Reference
50 Charlie Turner 6 30 August 1888 [69]
100 George Lohmann 16 2 March 1896 [70]
150 Sydney Barnes 24 13 December 1913 [71]
200 Yasir Shah 33 3 December 2018 [72]
250 Ravichandran Ashwin 45 9 February 2017 [73]
300 54 24 November 2017 [74]
350 Muttiah Muralitharan 66 6 September 2001 [75]
Ravichandran Ashwin 2 October 2019
400 Muttiah Muralitharan 72 12 January 2002 [76]
450 80 3 May 2003 [77]
500 87 16 March 2004 [78]
550 94 12 September 2005 [79][80]
600 101 8 March 2006 [81]
650 108 4 August 2006 [82][83]
700 113 11 July 2007 [84]
750 122 31 July 2008 [85]
800 133 18 July 2010 [86]
Last updated: 19 January 2021

Best career bowling average

Average Player Runs conceded Wickets
10.75 George Lohmann 1,205 112
12.70 / J. J. Ferris[a] 775 61
15.54 Billy Barnes 793 51
16.42 Billy Bates 821 50
16.43 Sydney Barnes 3106 189
As of 19 February 2022[88]

Qualification: At least 2,000 balls bowled.

Note: If the qualification is removed, the best career average record is at 0.00 runs per wicket (i.e. no runs were conceded). This record is shared by Englishmen A N Hornby, Wilf Barber and New Zealander, Bruce Murray who each took one wicket without conceding a run[89]

  1. ^ John Ferris was one of a few cricketers to play Test cricket for more than one country. He played in eight Tests for Australia from 1886–87 and a single Test for England in South Africa in 1891–92.[87]

Best career strike rate

Strike rate Player Balls Wickets
34.19 George Lohmann 3,830 112
37.37 Kuldeep Yadav † 2,093 56
37.73 / J. J. Ferris 2,302 61
38.03 Marco Jansen † 2,929 77
38.23 Scott Boland † 2,141 56
Last updated: 21 June 2025[90]
Qualification: 2000 balls bowled.

Most 5 wickets in an innings

5 wickets in an innings Player Matches
67 Muttiah Muralitharan 133
37 Ravichandran Ashwin 106
Shane Warne 145
36 Richard Hadlee 86
35 Anil Kumble 132
Last updated: 18 December 2024[91]

Most 10 wickets in a match

10 wickets in a match Player Matches
22 Muttiah Muralitharan 133
10 Shane Warne 145
9 Richard Hadlee 86
Rangana Herath 93
8 Anil Kumble 132
Ravichandran Ashwin 106
Last updated: 18 December 2024[92]

Series

Most wickets in a series
Wickets Tests Player Series
49 4 Sydney Barnes v  South Africa 1913–14
46 5 Jim Laker v  Australia, 1956
44 5 Clarrie Grimmett v  South Africa 1935–36
42 6 Terry Alderman v  England, 1981
41 6 Terry Alderman v  England, 1989
Rodney Hogg v  England, 1978–79
Last updated: 15 June 2016[93]

Innings

Best figures in an innings
Bowling figures Player Opponent Venue Season
10–53 Jim Laker[a]  Australia Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester, England 1956
10–74 Anil Kumble  Pakistan Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, Delhi, India 1998–99
10–119 Ajaz Patel  India Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India 2021–22
9–28 George Lohmann  South Africa Old Wanderers, Johannesburg, South Africa 1895–96
9–37 Jim Laker[a]  Australia Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester, England 1956
Last updated: 4 December 2021[95]
  1. ^ a b Jim Laker achieved figures of 9-37 and 10-53 in the same Test match in 1956 against Australia at Old Trafford, in first and second innings respectively.[94]
Best figures in an innings – progression of record
Bowling figures Player Opponent Venue Season
7–55[a] Tom Kendall  England Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 1876–77
7–44 Fred Spofforth  England The Oval, London, England 1882
7–28 Billy Bates  Australia Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 1882–83
8–35 George Lohmann  Australia Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 1886–87
8–11 Johnny Briggs  South Africa Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa 1888–89
8–7 George Lohmann  South Africa St George's Park Cricket Ground, Gqeberha, South Africa 1895–96
9–28 George Lohmann  South Africa Old Wanderers, Johannesburg, South Africa 1895–96
10–53 Jim Laker  Australia Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester, England 1956
Last updated: 15 June 2016
Note: Calculated at the conclusion of each Test.
  1. ^ Record achieved in the inaugural Test match.

Match records

Best figures in a match
Bowling Player Opponent Venue Season
19–90 Jim Laker  Australia Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester, England 1956
17–159 Sydney Barnes  South Africa Old Wanderers, Johannesburg, South Africa 1913–14
16–136 Narendra Hirwani  West Indies M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 1987–88
16–137 Bob Massie  England Lord's, London, England 1972
16–220 Muttiah Muralitharan  England The Oval, London, England 1998
Last updated: 15 June 2016[96]

Innings as captain

Best figures in an innings as captain
Bowling figures Player Opponent Venue Season
9–83 Kapil Dev  West Indies Sardar Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad, India 1983–84
8–60 Imran Khan  India National Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan 1982–83
8–63 Rangana Herath  Zimbabwe Harare Sports Club, Harare, Zimbabwe 2016–17
8–106 Kapil Dev  Australia Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 1985–86
7–37 Courtney Walsh  New Zealand Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand 1994–95
Last updated: 16 March 2017[97]

Match records as captain

Best figures in a match as captain
Bowling Player Opponent Venue Season
13–55 Courtney Walsh  New Zealand Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand 1994–95
13–135 Waqar Younis  Zimbabwe Southend Club Cricket Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan 1993–94
13–152 Rangana Herath Harare Sports Club, Harare, Zimbabwe 2016–17
12–100 Fazal Mahmood  West Indies Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka, Bangladesh 1958–59
11–79 Imran Khan  India National Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan 1982–83
Last updated: 15 June 2016[98]

Individual records (fielding)

Most catches in Test career

Catches Player Matches Innings Catches per Innings
210 Joe Root † 155 295 0.716
Rahul Dravid 164 301 0.697
205 Mahela Jayawardene 149 270 0.759
200 Steve Smith † 117 223 0.896
Jacques Kallis 166 315 0.634
Last updated: 7 July 2025[99]
Note: This list excludes catches made as wicket-keeper.

Individual records (wicket-keeping)

Most dismissals

Dismissals Catches Stumpings Player Matches
555 532 23 Mark Boucher 147
416 379 37 Adam Gilchrist 96
395 366 29 Ian Healy 119
355 343 12 Rod Marsh 96
294 256 38 MS Dhoni 90
Last updated: 15 June 2016[100]

Most catches

Catches Player Matches
532 Mark Boucher 147
379 Adam Gilchrist 96
366 Ian Healy 119
343 Rod Marsh 96
265 Jeff Dujon 81
Last updated: 15 June 2016[101]

Most stumpings

Stumpings Player Matches
52 Bert Oldfield 54
46 Godfrey Evans 91
38 Syed Kirmani 88
MS Dhoni 90
37 Adam Gilchrist 96
Last updated: 15 June 2016[102]

Most dismissals in an innings

Dismissals Player Opponent Venue Season
7 Wasim Bari  New Zealand Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand 1978–79
Bob Taylor  India Wankhede Stadium, Bombay, India 1979–80
Ian Smith  Sri Lanka Seddon Park, Hamilton, New Zealand 1990–91
Ridley Jacobs  Australia Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 2000–01
Joshua Da Silva  South Africa Centurion Park, Centurion, South Africa 2022–23
Last updated: 30 November 2024[103]

Individual records (as an all-rounder)

10 wickets and a century in a Test match

Player Runs Wickets Date Opponent Venue
Ian Botham[104][a] 114 13/109 15 February 1980  India Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India
Imran Khan[104][a] 117 11/180 3 January 1983 Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Shakib Al Hasan[104][b] 137 10/124 3 November 2014  Zimbabwe Sheikh Abu Naser Stadium, Khulna, Bangladesh
Last updated: 16 September 2016[105]
Notes:
Alan Davidson (Australia), in the tied 1st Test at Brisbane against the West Indies in 1960–61, was the first man to score 100 runs and take 10 wickets in a match (and is the only other player to achieve this so far), but without a century: his two scores with the bat were 44 and 80, in addition to 11 wickets (5/135 and 6/87).
Betty Wilson was the first player to do it in 1958. She scored 100 and was 11/18. Enid Bakewell made this milestone the year before Botham.[106]
  1. ^ a b Botham and Imran only batted once in their matches.
  2. ^ Shakib batted twice in his match, but only scored 6 in the other innings.

Most 5 wickets in an innings and a century in the same Test match

Matches Player Period
5 Ian Botham 1977–1992
4 Ravichandran Ashwin 2011–2024
2 Garfield Sobers 1954–1974
Mushtaq Mohammad 1959–1979
Jacques Kallis 1995–2013
Shakib Al Hasan 2007–2024
Ravindra Jadeja † 2012–present
Last updated: 25 June 2025[107]

Individual records (other)

Most matches played

Matches Player Period
200 Sachin Tendulkar 1989–2013
188 James Anderson 2003–2024
168 Steve Waugh 1985–2004
Ricky Ponting 1995–2012
167 Stuart Broad 2007–2023
Last updated: 11 March 2024[108]

Most matches played as captain

Matches Player Won Lost Drawn Tied
109 Graeme Smith 53 29 27 0
93 Allan Border 32 22 38 1
80 Stephen Fleming 28 27 25 0
77 Ricky Ponting 48 16 13 0
74 Clive Lloyd 36 12 26 0
Last updated: 15 June 2016[109]

Most matches won as captain

Won Player Lost Drawn Ties Matches
53 Graeme Smith 26 26 0 109
48 Ricky Ponting 16 13 0 77
41 Steve Waugh 9 7 0 57
40 Virat Kohli 17 11 0 68
36 Clive Lloyd 12 26 0 74
Last updated: 14 January 2022[110]

Most Player-of-the-Match awards

No. of Awards Player Team Matches Period
23 Jacques Kallis  South Africa 166 1995–2013
19 Muttiah Muralitharan  Sri Lanka 133 1992–2010
17 Wasim Akram  Pakistan 104 1985–2002
Shane Warne  Australia 145 1992–2007
16 Kumar Sangakkara  Sri Lanka 134 2000–2015
Ricky Ponting  Australia 168 1995–2012
Last updated: 29 December 2019[111]

Most Player-of-the-series awards

No. of Award Player Team Matches Series Period
11 Ravichandran Ashwin  India 106 44 2011–2024
Muttiah Muralitharan  Sri Lanka 133 61 1992–2010
9 Jacques Kallis  South Africa 166 61 1995–2013
8 Imran Khan  Pakistan 88 28 1971–1992
Richard Hadlee  New Zealand 86 33 1973–1990
Shane Warne  Australia 145 46 1992–2007
Last updated: 18 December 2024[112]

Partnership records

Highest partnerships

Runs Wicket Team Players Opposition Venue Season
624 3rd  Sri Lanka Kumar Sangakkara (287) Mahela Jayawardene (374)  South Africa Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka 2006
576 2nd Sanath Jayasuriya (340) Roshan Mahanama (225)  India R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo, Sri Lanka 1997–98
467 3rd  New Zealand Andrew Jones (186) Martin Crowe (299)  Sri Lanka Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand 1990–91
454 4th  England Joe Root (262) Harry Brook (317)  Pakistan Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan, Pakistan 2024–25
451 2nd  Australia Bill Ponsford (266) Donald Bradman (244)  England The Oval, London, England 1934
3rd  Pakistan Mudassar Nazar (231) Javed Miandad (280*)  India Niaz Stadium, Hyderabad, India 1982–83
Last updated: 10 October 2024[113]
An asterisk (*) signifies an unbroken partnership (i.e. neither of the batsmen was dismissed before either the end of the allotted overs or the required score being reached).

Highest partnership (for each wicket)

See also: Partnership (cricket) § Test record partnerships by wicket
Partnership Runs Team Players Opposition Venue Season
1st wicket 415  South Africa Graeme Smith (232) Neil McKenzie (226)  Bangladesh Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong, Bangladesh 2008
2nd wicket 576  Sri Lanka Sanath Jayasuriya (340) Roshan Mahanama (225)  India R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo, Sri Lanka 1997–98
3rd wicket 624 Kumar Sangakkara (287) Mahela Jayawardene (374)  South Africa Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka 2006
4th wicket 454  England Joe Root (262) Harry Brook (317)  Pakistan Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan, Pakistan 2024–25
5th wicket 405  Australia Sid Barnes (234) Donald Bradman (234)  England Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 1946–47
6th wicket 399  England Ben Stokes (258) Jonny Bairstow (150*)  South Africa Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa 2015–16
7th wicket 347  West Indies Denis Atkinson (219) Clairmonte Depeiaza (122)  Australia Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, Barbados 1954–55
8th wicket 332  England Jonathan Trott (184) Stuart Broad (169)  Pakistan Lord's, London, England 2010
9th wicket 195  South Africa Mark Boucher (78) Pat Symcox (108) New Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa 1997-98
10th wicket 198  England Joe Root (154*) James Anderson (81)  India Trent Bridge, Nottingham, England 2014
Last updated: 10 October 2024[114]
An asterisk (*) signifies an unbroken partnership (i.e. neither of the batsmen was dismissed before either the end of the allotted overs or the required score being reached).

Highest overall partnership runs by a pair

Rank Runs Innings Players Batting team Highest Average 100s/50s Career span
1 6,920 143 Rahul Dravid & Sachin Tendulkar  India 249 50.51 20/29 1996–2012
2 6,554 120 Mahela Jayawardene & Kumar Sangakkara  Sri Lanka 624 56.5 19/27 2000–2015
3 6,482 148 Gordon Greenidge & Desmond Haynes  West Indies 298 47.31 16/26 1978–1991
4 6,081 122 Matthew Hayden & Justin Langer  Australia 255 51.53 14/28 1997–2007
5 5,253 132 Alastair Cook & Andrew Strauss  England 229 40.4 14/21 2006–2012
Last updated: 11 October 2022[115]

See also

By country

Others

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