Evieux Formation

Evieux Formation
Stratigraphic range: Famennian
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesDolhain Formation/Comblain-au-Pont Formation[1]
OverliesMonfort Formation/Citadelle de Huy Formation[1]
Location
RegionNamur Province
CountryBelgium

The Evieux Formation, formerly included within the “Bois-de-Mouches Formation” and containing the Strud locality, is a late Devonian formation from Belgium. It preserves a wide range of fossils, including some of the earliest branchiopod crustaceans, various fish, and the putative insect Strudiella.[1]

Paleobiota

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
Paleobiota
Genus Species Higher taxon Notes Images
Strudiella S. devonica Mandibulata Debated whether it is an insect or a non-insect crustacean.[2][3]
Strudops S. goldenbergi Notostraca The earliest notostracan known[4][5]
Haltinnaias H. serrata Anostraca The earliest fairy shrimp known[5]
Gesvesia G. pernegrei Spinicaudata One of the few diplostracan fossils with preserved internal anatomy[5]
Tealliocaris T. walloniensis Pygocephalomorpha The earliest freshwater decapod known[6]
Schramidontus S. labasensis Angustidontida One of only two angustidontids, alongside the type genus Angustidontus.[7]
Nervicaris N. belgica[8] Echinocarididae (Phyllocarida)
Hardieopteridae indet. Unapplicable Kokomopteroidea Several juvenile specimens, not assignable to any genus[9]
Ericixerxes E. pottii Euthycarcinoidea Likely breathed air as evidenced by unusual circular structures in the fossil’s abdomen[10]
Microconchus M. helicteres Microconchida Lived in lagoonal ponds[11]
Grossilepis G. rikiki Bothriolepididae Also known from a locality near Moresnet[12]
Turrisaspis T. strudensis Groenlandaspididae Small size of specimens shows Strud was likely a placoderm “nursery”[13]
Groenlandaspis G. potyi[14] Groenlandaspididae One of the few known Paleozoic genera with preserved colour
Phyllolepis P. undulata Phyllolepididae Synonymised with several other species[15]
Remigolepis R. ?durnalensis Antiarchi Known from the Becco locality, as opposed to Strud[14]
Diplacanthidae indet. Unapplicable Acanthodii Known from two large spines[14]
Holoptychius[1] H. flemingi Porolepiformes
Soederberghia S. sp[14] Dipnoi A relatively widespread lungfish[16]
Jarvikia? ?J. sp[16] Dipnoi
Langlieria L. socqueti[17] Tristichopteridae Also known from the Catskill Formation
Eusthenodon E. wangsjoi[18] Tristichopteridae Known from all over the world
Stegocephalia indet. Unapplicable Elpistostegalia Fragmentary remains, with Ichthyostega-like jawbones and a whatcheeriid-like postorbital bone[19]
Moresnetia M. zalesskyi[14] Spermatophyta One of the earliest seed plants[20]
Dorinnotheca D. streelii Lyginopteridales One of the earliest known seed plants[21]
Condrusia C. rumex Spermatophyta[14] Gained a lectotype in 2006[22]
Thorezia T. verezensis[23] Spermatophyta
Archaeopteris A. roemeriana[24] Progymnospermopsida One of the most widespread Devonian trees
Barinophyton B. citrulliforme[25] Barinophytes Known from various other localities
Aneurophyton A. olnense[25] Aneurophytales Basal progymnosperm
Rhacophyton R. condrusorum Rhacophytales One of the most abundant plants at Evieux[25]
Eviostachya E. sp[25] Sphenophyllales
Sphenophyllum S. subtenerrimum[25] Sphenophyllales
Barsostrobus B. famennensis[25][26] Lycophyta

References

  1. ^ a b c d Denayer, Julien; Prestianni, Cyrille; Gueriau, Pierre; Olive, Sébastien; Clément, Gaël (January 2016). "Stratigraphy and depositional environments of the Late Famennian (Late Devonian) of Southern Belgium and characterization of the Strud locality". Geological Magazine. 153 (1): 112–127. Bibcode:2016GeoM..153..112D. doi:10.1017/S001675681500031X.
  2. ^ Garrouste, Romain; Clément, Gaël; Nel, Patricia; Engel, Michael S.; Grandcolas, Philippe; D’Haese, Cyrille; Lagebro, Linda; Denayer, Julien; Gueriau, Pierre; Lafaite, Patrick; Olive, Sébastien; Prestianni, Cyrille; Nel, André (2 August 2012). "A complete insect from the Late Devonian period". Nature. 488 (7409): 82–85. Bibcode:2012Natur.488...82G. doi:10.1038/nature11281. PMID 22859205.
  3. ^ Hörnschemeyer, Thomas; Haug, Joachim T.; Bethoux, Olivier; Beutel, Rolf G.; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Hegna, Thomas A.; Koch, Markus; Rust, Jes; Wedmann, Sonja; Bradler, Sven; Willmann, Rainer (21 February 2013). "Is Strudiella a Devonian insect?". Nature. 494 (7437): E3 – E4. Bibcode:2013Natur.494E...3H. doi:10.1038/nature11887. PMID 23426326.
  4. ^ Lagebro, Linda; Gueriau, Pierre; Hegna, Thomas A.; Rabet, Nicolas; Butler, Aodhán D.; Budd, Graham E. (May 2015). "The oldest notostracan (Upper Devonian Strud locality, Belgium)". Palaeontology. 58 (3): 497–509. Bibcode:2015Palgy..58..497L. doi:10.1111/pala.12155.
  5. ^ a b c Gueriau, Pierre; Rabet, Nicolas; Clément, Gaël; Lagebro, Linda; Vannier, Jean; Briggs, Derek E.G.; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Olive, Sébastien; Béthoux, Olivier (February 2016). "A 365-Million-Year-Old Freshwater Community Reveals Morphological and Ecological Stasis in Branchiopod Crustaceans". Current Biology. 26 (3): 383–390. Bibcode:2016CBio...26..383G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.039. PMID 26776738.
  6. ^ Gueriau, Pierre; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Clément, Gaël (November 2014). "First decapod crustaceans in a Late Devonian continental ecosystem". Palaeontology. 57 (6): 1203–1213. Bibcode:2014Palgy..57.1203G. doi:10.1111/pala.12111.
  7. ^ Gueriau, Pierre; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Clément, Gaël (1 September 2014). "Angustidontid crustaceans from the Late Devonian of Strud (Namur Province, Belgium): insights into the origin of Decapoda". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 273 (3): 327–337. Bibcode:2014NJGPA.273..327G. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0434.
  8. ^ Racheboeuf, Patrick; Clement, Gael (2009). "A new phyllocarid crustacean from the Famennian of Belgium". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 251 (2): 147–153. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2009/0251-0147.
  9. ^ Lamsdell, James C; Lagebro, Linda; Edgecombe, Gregory D; Budd, Graham E; Gueriau, Pierre (October 2019). "Stylonurine eurypterids from the Strud locality (Upper Devonian, Belgium): new insights into the ecology of freshwater sea scorpions". Geological Magazine. 156 (10): 1708–1714. Bibcode:2019GeoM..156.1708L. doi:10.1017/S0016756818000936.
  10. ^ Gueriau, Pierre; Lamsdell, James C.; Wogelius, Roy A.; Manning, Phillip L.; Egerton, Victoria M.; Bergmann, Uwe; Bertrand, Loïc; Denayer, Julien (October 2020). "A new Devonian euthycarcinoid reveals the use of different respiratory strategies during the marine-to-terrestrial transition in the myriapod lineage". Royal Society Open Science. 7 (10): 201037. doi:10.1098/rsos.201037.
  11. ^ Dressen, Roland; Jux, Ulrich (23 June 1995). "Microconchid buildups from Late Famennian peritidal-lagoonal settings (Evieux Formation, Ourthe Valley, Belgium)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. 198 (1–2): 107–121. doi:10.1127/njgpa/198/1995/107.
  12. ^ Olive, Sébastien (2013). "Revision and updating of the antiarch (Placodermi, Vertebrata) fauna from the Devonian of Belgium with palaeobiogeographical considerations". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. doi:10.4202/app.00015.2013.
  13. ^ Olive, Sébastien; Clément, Gaël; Daeschler, Edward B.; Dupret, Vincent (23 August 2016). "Placoderm Assemblage from the Tetrapod-Bearing Locality of Strud (Belgium, Upper Famennian) Provides Evidence for a Fish Nursery". PLOS ONE. 11 (8): e0161540. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1161540O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161540. PMC 4994939. PMID 27552196.
  14. ^ a b c d e f Olive, Sébastien; Clement, Gaël; Denayer, Julien; Derycke, Claire; Dupret, Vincent; Gerrienne, Philippe; Gueriau, Pierre; Marion, Jean-Marc; Mottequin, Bernard; Prestianni, Cyrille (1 January 2015). "Flora and fauna from a new Famennian (Upper Devonian) locality at Becco, eastern Belgium". Geologica Belgica. ISSN 1374-8505.
  15. ^ Olive, Sébastien; Clément, Gaël; Daeschler, Edward B.; Dupret, Vincent (November 2015). "Characterization of the placoderm (Gnathostomata) assemblage from the tetrapod-bearing locality of Strud (Belgium, upper Famennian)". Palaeontology. 58 (6): 981–1002. Bibcode:2015Palgy..58..981O. doi:10.1111/pala.12190.
  16. ^ a b Clement, Gaël; Boisvert, Catherine A. (12 June 2006). "Lohest's true and false 'Devonian amphibians': evidence for the rhynchodipterid lungfish Soederberghia in the Famennian of Belgium". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (2): 276–283. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[276:LTAFDA]2.0.CO;2.
  17. ^ Clément, G; Snitting, D; Ahlberg, PE (Jul 2009). "A new Tristichopterid (Sarcopterygii, Tetrapodomorpha) from the Evieux Formation (Upper Devonian) of Belgium". Palaeontology. 52 (4): 823–836. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2009.00876.x.
  18. ^ Clement, Gaël (May 2002). "Large Tristichopteridae (Sarcopterygii, Tetrapodomorpha) from the Late Famennian Evieux Formation of Belgium". Palaeontology. 45 (3): 577–593. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00250.
  19. ^ Olive, Sébastien; Ahlberg, Per E.; Pernègre, Vincent N.; Poty, Édouard; Steurbaut, Étienne; Clément, Gaël (November 2016). "New discoveries of tetrapods (ichthyostegid-like and whatcheeriid-like) in the Famennian (Late Devonian) localities of Strud and Becco (Belgium)". Palaeontology. 59 (6): 827–840. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..827O. doi:10.1111/pala.12261.
  20. ^ Fairon-Demaret, Muriel; Scheckler, Stephen E. (1987). "Typification and redescription of Moresnetia zalesskyi STOCKMANS, 1948, an early seed plant from the Upper Famennian of Belgium" (PDF). Bulletin of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - Earth Sciences. 57: 183–199.
  21. ^ Fairon-Demaret, Muriel (October 1996). "Dorinnotheca streelii Fairon-Demaret, gen. et sp. nov., a new early seed plant from the upper Famennian of Belgium". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 93 (1–4): 217–233. doi:10.1016/0034-6667(95)00127-1.
  22. ^ Prestianni, Cyrille; Gerrienne, Philippe (December 2006). "Lectotypification of the Famennian pre-ovule Condrusia rumex Stockmans, 1948". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 142 (3–4): 161–164. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.03.024.
  23. ^ Prestianni, Cyrile; Gerrienne, Philippe (December 2014). "Thorezia verezensis gen. et sp. nov., a new seed plant with multiovulate cupules from the late Devonian of Belgium". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.901315.
  24. ^ Kenrick, Paul; Fairon-Demaret, Muriel (1991). "Archaeopteris roemeriana (Göppert) sensu Stockmans, 1948 from the Upper Famennian of Belgium: anatomy and leaf polymorphism" (PDF). Bulletin of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - Earth Sciences. 61: 179–195.
  25. ^ a b c d e f Fairon-Demaret, Muriel (1996). "The plant remains from the late Famennian of Belgium: a review". Palaeobotanist. 45: 201–208.
  26. ^ Fairon-Demaret, Muriel (1977). "A new Lycophyte cone from the Upper Devonian of Belgium". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 162 (1–3): 51–63.
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