Euchirinae
| Euchirinae | |
|---|---|
| Male Cheirotonus macleayi | |
| Scientific classification | |
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| Subfamily: | Euchirinae Hope, 1840
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| Diversity | |
| 3 genera, 16 species | |
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Euchirini | |
Euchirinae is a subfamily of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea.[1][2][3] They are sometimes referred to as "long-armed scarabs" due to the elongated forelegs of the males. These long legs often have median and apical spines that are fixed in the male while females have a movable terminal spine.[4]
They are sometimes included in subfamily Melolonthinae as tribe Euchirini.
Genera and species
This subfamily contains 3 genera with 14 species:[5][6] A 2024 study demonstrated that Propomacrus muramotoae Fujioka, 2007 was a fake.[7]
- Cheirotonus Hope, 1840 (10 species)
- Cheirotonus battareli Pouillaude, 1913
- Cheirotonus formosanus Ohaus, 1913
- Cheirotonus fujiokai Muramoto, 1994
- Cheirotonus gestroi Pouillaude, 1913
- Cheirotonus jambar Kurosawa, 1984
- Cheirotonus jansoni Jordan, 1898
- Cheirotonus macleayi Hope, 1840
- Cheirotonus parryi Gray, 1848
- Cheirotonus peracanus Kriesche, 1919
- Cheirotonus szetshuanus Medvedev, 1960
- Propomacrus Newman, 1837 (2 species)
- Propomacrus bimucronatus bimucronatus Pallas, 1781
- Propomacrus bimucronatus cypriacus Alexis & Makris 2002
- Propomacrus davidi Deyrolle, 1874
- Euchirus Linnaeus, 1758 (2 species)
- Euchirus dupontianus Burmeister, 1841
- Euchirus longimanus Linnaeus, 1758
One fossil species C. otai has been described from Japan.[8]
References
- ^ "ITIS Standard Report - Error". Archived from the original on 2009-03-12. Retrieved 2011-02-04.
- ^ "Euchirinae - Nomen.at - animals and plants".
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-03-27. Retrieved 2014-04-21.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Young, RM (1989). "Euchirinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of the World: Distribution and Taxonomy". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 43 (3): 205–236.
- ^ The Scarabs of Lavrnt
- ^ Euchiridae
- ^ Lee, Seunghyun; Hwang, Seulmaro; Lee, Minhyeuk; Seung, Jinbae; Choi, Woong; Bai, Ming (2024-07-08). "DNA barcoding reveals a taxonomic fraud: Note on validity of Propomacrus muramotoae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)". ZooKeys (1206): 181–190. Bibcode:2024ZooK.1206..181L. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1206.124932. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 11249845. PMID 39015529.
- ^ Ueda, Kyoichiro (1989). "A Miocene fossil of long-armed scarabaeid beetle from Tottori, Japan" (PDF). Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist. 9: 105–110. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-15. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
External links