Etibar Mammadov

Etibar Salidar oglu Mammadov (Azerbaijani: Etibar Səlidar oğlu Məmmədov; born 2 April 1955 in Baku) is an Azerbaijani politician and the founder of the Azerbaijan National Independence Party (NIPA). First rising to prominence as an anti-communist during the Soviet era, he became one of Azerbaijan's most prominent politicians in the 1990s.[1][2]

He graduated from Baku State University in the Department of U.S. History in 1972, and later on defended his dissertation on Russian tsarism and the Muslim elite during the 19th century in 1985.[3] He joined the political movement in 1998, but was arrested in January 1990 and taken to Lefortovo Prison for nine months.[3]

Mammadov, who served in the National Assembly of Azerbaijan from 1991 until 2000,[4][5] founded the NIPA in 1992.[6] NIPA splintered from the Popular Front after its June 1991 annual conference, calling for a more hardline and militaristic policy on independence and with the conflict with Armenia.[6] He registered as a candidate soon after in the 1992 presidential elections, but bowed out after claiming elections should not be held during wartime.[6] He ran for president of Azerbaijan in 1998 and 2003; in 1998, he placed second with 11.6% of the vote,[7] while in 2003, he placed fourth with 2.92%.[8] Mammadov led the NIPA until his resignation on 24 December 2004 following a series of poor performances by the party in recent elections.[1][2]

At some point, Mammadov was also the vice-chairman of International Democrat Union.[9]

Personal life

He has a son, Ayhan Etibaroglu, who was elected chairman of the youth organization of NIPA in 2013.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b Kerimov, Anar (January 7, 2005). "Opposition Leader Resigns in Attempt to Re-Energize Azeri Politics". Eurasia Daily Monitor. Vol. 2, no. 5. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b Oku, Asim (10 March 2005). "Etibar Mamedov - Eternal Oppositionist Without Any Chance to Win". Axis Information and Analysis. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Etibar Məmmədovun 70 illik yubileyi qeyd edildi - FOTO". KONKRET (in Azerbaijani). 1 April 2025. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  4. ^ "Azərbaycan Milli İstiqlal Partiyasının Fəxri Liderinin siyasi fəaliyyəti". Azərbaycan Milli İstiqlal Partiyası. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  5. ^ Report on Azerbeijan's [i.e., Azerbaijan's] Parliamentary Elections November 2000-January 2001. The Commission. 2001. p. 16. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  6. ^ a b c Babak, Vladimir; Vaisman, Demian; Wasserman, Aryeh (23 November 2004). Political Organization in Central Asia and Azerbaijan: Sources and Documents. Routledge. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-135-77681-7. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  7. ^ The Political Reference Almanac. PoliSci Books. 2001. p. 653. ISBN 978-0-9670286-1-3. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  8. ^ "Konstitusiya Məhkəməsi". constcourt.gov.az. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  9. ^ "Hon. Etibar Mammadov". International Democratic Union. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  10. ^ "Etibar Məmmədovun oğluna vəzifə verildi". Modern. 15 April 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
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