Duke of Southampton is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1675 for Charles FitzRoy, an illegitimate son of King Charles II by his mistress, the 1st Duchess of Cleveland. Together with the dukedom, Charles Fitzroy also received the subsidiary titles of Earl of Chichester and Baron Newbury.[1]
Upon his mother's death in 1709, the 1st Duke of Southampton succeeded to her hereditary peerages (the dukedom of Cleveland, earldom of Southampton and barony of Nonsuch).[2][3] At his death in 1730, the titles passed to his son William. The 2nd Duke of Southampton died without issue, so the titles became extinct upon his death in 1774.
Dukes of Southampton (1675)
Family tree
Family trees of the: Dukes of Cleveland, Dukes of Southampton, and Earls of Darlington, Barons Barnard, and subsidiary titles
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Duke of Cleveland (1st creation), Earl of Southampton, Baron of Nonsuch, 1670 | | | | | | Baron Barnard, of Barnard Castle in the Bishopric of Durham |
Barbara Palmer 1640–1709 1st Duchess of Cleveland, Countess of Southampton, and Baroness Nonsuch | | King Charles II 1630–1685 | | Christopher Vane 1653–1723 1st Baron Barnard | | | | | | Ernest Augustus 1629–1698 Elector of Hanover | | |
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, Earl of Chichester (2nd creation), and Baron Newbury, 1675 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Earl of Darlington (1st creation) and Viscount Barnard, 1722 |
Charles FitzRoy 1662–1730 2nd Duke of Cleveland, Earl of Southampton, and Baron Nonsuch, 1st Duke of Southampton, Earl of Chichester, and Baron Newbury | | Henry Vane 1676–1676 | | Gilbert Vane 1678–1753 2nd Baron Barnard | | | | | | King George I 1660–1727 | | Sophia von Kielmansegg 1675–1725 Countess of Darlington, Countess of Leinster |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Earldom of Darlington (1st creation) extinct, 1725 |
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| | | | | | | | | | Earl of Darlington (2nd creation), 1754 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
William FitzRoy 1698–1774 3rd Duke of Cleveland, Earl of Southampton, and Baron Nonsuch, 2nd Duke of Southampton, Earl of Chichester, and Baron Newbury | | Grace Fitzroy 1697–1763 | | Henry Vane c. 1705–1758 1st Earl of Darlington 3rd Baron Barnard | | | | | | | | | | Morgan Vane 1706–1779 | | |
Dukedoms of Cleveland (1st creation) and Southampton, and Marquess of Cleveland extinct, 1774 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Henry Vane 1726–1792 2nd Earl of Darlington 4th Baron Barnard | | Frederick Vane 1732–1801 | | Raby Vane 1736–1769 | | Morgan Vane 1737–1789 |
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| | | | | | | | Marquess of Cleveland, 1827 Duke of Cleveland (2nd creation) and Baron Raby of Raby Castle in the County of Durham, 1833 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | William Harry Vane 1766–1842 1st Duke of Cleveland and Marquess of Cleveland, 3rd Earl of Darlington 5th Baron Barnard | | | | | | | | | | John Vane 1788–1849 |
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| | | | Henry Vane 1788–1864 2nd Duke of Cleveland and Marquess of Cleveland, 4th Earl of Darlington 6th Baron Barnard | | William John Frederick Vane 1792–1864 3rd Duke of Cleveland and Marquess of Cleveland, 5th Earl of Darlington 7th Baron Barnard | | Harry George Powlett 1803–1891 4th Duke of Cleveland and Marquess of Cleveland, 6th Earl of Darlington 8th Baron Barnard | | | | | | Henry Vane 1808–1886 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Dukedom of Cleveland (2nd creation), marquessate of Cleveland, and earldom of Darlington (2nd creation) declared extinct, 1891 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Henry Vane 1854–1918 9th Baron Barnard |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Henry Vane 1882–1917 | | Christopher Vane 1888–1964 10th Baron Barnard |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Christopher Vane 1923–2016 11th Baron Barnard |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Henry Vane b. 1959 12th Baron Barnard |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Henry Vane b. 1990 |
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See also
References