Douglas Williams (clarinetist)

Douglas Williams was an American jazz clarinetist and bandleader best known for his contributions to the jazz scene, especially during the early 20th century. He hailed from Memphis, Tennessee. However, the details of Williams' birth remain uncertain, with no official records confirming whether he was born in Memphis or simply made the city his home during his career.

Douglas' first song was written in 1917. It was called "The Hooking Cow Blues." It is worth noting that W. C. Handy, the famous composer and musician, wrote the music.^[1]

In 1928, Douglas decided to step out on his own and form his very own jazz trio. He chose talented musicians to join him, including pianist Blaine Elliott and drummer Sam Sims.^[2] Their first recording session took place on January 31, 1928, in Memphis. During this session, they cut several tracks, including songs like "Slow Death" and "Roadhouse Stomp."

Seven months later, in August, Blaine Elliott would be replaced with Edgar Brown, with his first recording with the band being "Riverside Blues".^[3] Four days later, in September, Williams would start expanding the players in his band to four, with his brother, Nathaniel, playing the cornet in the band. The band name would change to "Douglas Williams Four". Their first recording as a quartet was "Kind Daddy". Blaine Elliot would also make a return, which would be his final recording with Williams.^[4] Six days later, Williams would perform with only Edgar Brown in the songs "Friendless Blues", "Baby Jane", Buddy George", and "Neal's Blues".^[5]

In 1929, Williams would add another person to the band, guitarist Mel Parker, and changing the band name to "Douglas Williams Orchestra". Their first recording as a quintet was called "Memphis Gal".^[6] The band would record 11 more records afterwards until 1930. Not much information about Williams has been recorded after that.

Williams played in a style reminiscent to Johnny Dodds, but having more of a "gas pipe" style playing, much like Fess Williams. A great example would be in the 1928 song "Slow Death".

Williams recorded a total of 26 records between January 31, 1928, and June 5, 1930.

• Douglas Williams' recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings