Dolní Cerekev
Dolní Cerekev | |
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Church of Saint Mary Magdalene | |
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Flag Coat of arms | |
Dolní Cerekev Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°20′40″N 15°27′24″E / 49.34444°N 15.45667°E | |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Region | Vysočina |
| District | Jihlava |
| First mentioned | 1352 |
| Area | |
• Total | 15.85 km2 (6.12 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 528 m (1,732 ft) |
| Population (2025-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 1,233 |
| • Density | 78/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 588 45, 588 51 |
| Website | www |
Dolní Cerekev (Czech pronunciation: [ˈdolɲiː ˈtsɛrɛkɛf]; German: Unter Zerekwe) is a market town in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.
Administrative division
Dolní Cerekev consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]
- Dolní Cerekev (890)
- Nový Svět (252)
- Spělov (76)
Etymology
The name Cerekev is derived from cierkev, which is an old Czech term for a wooden church. The attribute dolní ('lower') was added to distinguish it from Horní Cerekev ("Upper Cerekev").[3]
Geography
Dolní Cerekev is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Jihlava. It lies on the border between the Křemešník Highlands and Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is at 603 m (1,978 ft) above sea level. The Jihlava River flows through the market town.
History
According to a local chronicler from the 18th century, Dolní Cerekev was founded in 1224, but there is no evidence for this. The first trustworthy written mention of Dolní Cerekev is from 1352.[4] Among the most important owners of the village were the Leskovec family, who acquired the village in the 15th century. They had built here a fortress, which was first documented in 1552. At the beginning of the Thirty Years' War, Dolní Cerekev became a property of the archbishopric of Prague.[5]
In 1832, Dolní Cerekev was hit by a cholera epidemic, which killed over 100 inhabitants. Development stagnated until the second half of the 19th century, when the Jihlava–Veselí nad Lužnicí railway began operating.[5]
From 1910 to 1980, Spělov was an independent municipality and the village of Nový Svět was its municipal part. On 1 April 1980, Spělov and Nový Svět were annexed to Nová Cerekev.[6]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[7][8] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
Dolní Cerekev is located on the main railway lines Brno–Plzeň and Jihlava–Tábor.[9]
Sights
The main landmark of Dolní Cerekev is the Church of Saint Mary Magdalene. It is a Neoclassical building with an early Gothic core from the 13th century and with a late Gothic tower.[10]
The second notable building is the rectory. It was built in the Baroque style in 1742. The façade of the rectory is decorated with a sundial.[11]
A cultural monument is the stone column with a statue of Saint John of Nepomuk, which dates from 1715.[12]
References
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025". Czech Statistical Office. 2025-05-16.
- ^ "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
- ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). pp. 271–272.
- ^ "Koně pro Přemysla". CereKvák (in Czech). Městys Dolní Cerekev: 17. 2024. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
- ^ a b "Strategie ochrany krajinného rázu kraje Vysočina. C: Oblasti a místa" (PDF) (in Czech). Vysočina Region. 2008-09-19. p. 65. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011: Abecední přehled obcí a částí obcí" (PDF) (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 386, 525.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Detail stanice Dolní Cerekev" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
- ^ "Kostel sv. Maří Magdalény s křížem" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
- ^ "Fara s kaplankou" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
- ^ "Sloup se sochou sv. Jana Nepomuckého" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2025-07-03.