Dodonaea ptarmicifolia

Dodonaea ptarmicifolia
Near Kukerin
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Sapindaceae
Genus: Dodonaea
Species:
D. ptarmicifolia
Binomial name
Dodonaea ptarmicifolia

Dodonaea ptarmicifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, dioecious shrub with simple, sessile linear leaves, flowers in cymes of 3 or four in leaf axils, the flowers usually with three sepals and six stamens, and capsules with three membranous wings.

Description

Dodonaea ptarmicifolia is an erect, dioecious shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 4 m (13 ft). Its leaves are simple, sessile usually linear, sometimes oblong or lance-shaped,20–53 mm (0.79–2.09 in) long, 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) wide on a petiole 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) long and glabrous, with serrations 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long in the lower third of the leaf. The flowers are arranged cymes of three or four in leaf axils, each flower on a pedicel 3.5–7.5 mm (0.14–0.30 in) long, with three or four egg-shaped sepals, 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long but that fall off as the flowers develop, and six, sometimes up to eight stamens. The ovary is hairy and the fruit is a three-winged capsule, 6–10.5 mm (0.24–0.41 in) long and 10–16 mm (0.39–0.63 in) wide, the wing 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide and membranous.[2]

Taxonomy

Dodonaea ptarmicifolia was first formally described in 1852 by Nikolai Turczaninow in theBulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou.[3][4] The specific epithet (ptarmicifolia) means 'Ptarmica-leaved'.[5] (The genus Ptarmica is now a synonym of Achillea.[6]

Distribution and habitat

This species of Dodonaea grows in sandy or granite loam in mallee scrub between Tammin and Peak Charles National Park in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.[2][7]

Conservation status

Dodonaea ptarmicifolia is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Dodonaea ptarmicifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 13 June 2025.
  2. ^ a b West, Judith G. "Dodonaea ptarmicifolia". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 14 June 2025.
  3. ^ "Dodonaea ptarmicifolia". APNI. Retrieved 14 June 2025.
  4. ^ Turczaninow, Nikolai (1852). "Decas septima generum adhuc non descriptorum adjectis descriptionibus nonnullarum specierum". Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. 25 (3): 155. Retrieved 14 June 2025.
  5. ^ George, Alex; Sharr, Francis (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 278. ISBN 9780958034180.
  6. ^ "Ptarmica". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 14 June 2025.
  7. ^ a b "Dodonaea ptarmicifolia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.