Dodonaea larreoides

Dodonaea larreoides
In Kalbarri National Park
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Sapindaceae
Genus: Dodonaea
Species:
D. larreoides
Binomial name
Dodonaea larreoides
Synonyms[1]

Dodonaea larreoides is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with imparipinnate leaves with 17 to 31 oblong to egg-shaped leaflets, flowers arranged in cymes in leaf axils and usually three-winged capsules.

Description

Dodonaea larreoides is an erect, dioecious shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 4 m (13 ft). Its leaves are imparipinnate, 25–50 mm (0.98–1.97 in) long with 17 to 31 oblong to egg-shaped leaflets, the narrower end towards the base, 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide. The flowers are borne in small cymes in leaf axils, each flower on a pedicel 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long with three or four egg-shaped sepals 2.3–2.4 mm (0.091–0.094 in) long, that sometimes fall off as the flowers open. The fruit is a glabrous, three-winged or four-winged capsule, 6.5–9 mm (0.26–0.35 in) long and 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in) wide, the wings 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Dodonaea larreoides was first formally described in 1858 by Nikolai Turczaninow in the Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou from specimens collected by James Drummond.[4] The specific epithet (larreoides) means 'Larrea-like'.[5]

Distribution and habitat

This species of Dodonaea grows in sandy or calcareous loam or laterite in semi-arid malle scrub and woodlands between Ajana to Cunderdin in the Avon Wheatbelt and Geraldton Sandplains bioregions of south-western Western Australia.[6]

Conservation status

Dodonaea larreoides is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b "Dodonaea larreoides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  2. ^ West, Judith Gay; Busby, John R. "Dodonaea larreoides". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  3. ^ Turczaninow, Nikolai (1858). "Animadversiones in secundam partem herbarii Turczaninowiani, Universitatis Caesareae Charkowiensis". Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou. 31 (1): 408. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  4. ^ "Dodonaea larreoides". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  5. ^ George, Alex; Sharr, Francis (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 234. ISBN 9780958034180.
  6. ^ a b "Dodonaea larreoides". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.