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1969.
1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1960s decade.
Events
January
February
March
- March 2
- March 3
- March 13 – Apollo program: Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module.
- March 16 – Viasa Flight 742 crashes into a neighborhood in Maracaibo, Venezuela, shortly after taking off for Miami; all 84 people on board the DC-9 jet are killed along with 71 people on the ground.[4]
- March 17
- March 18 – An annular solar eclipse is visible in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and is the 49th solar eclipse of Solar Saros 129.
- March 20
- March 22
- March 28 – Pope Paul VI increases the number of Roman Catholic cardinals by one-third, from 101 to 134.
- March 29 – The Eurovision Song Contest 1969 is held in Madrid, and results in four co-winners, with 18 votes each, from Spain, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and France.
- March 30 – The body of former United States General and President Dwight D. Eisenhower is brought by caisson to the United States Capitol to lie in state in the Capitol Rotunda; Eisenhower had died two days earlier, after a long illness, in the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
- March 31 – The Barroterán coal mine disaster kills 153 coal miners in Mexico.
April
May
- May 10 – The Battle of Dong Ap Bia, also known as Hamburger Hill, begins during the Vietnam War.
- May 13 – May 13 Incident: Race riots occur in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- May 14 – Colonel Muammar Gaddafi visits Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
- May 15 – An American teenager known as 'Robert R.' dies in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, of a baffling medical condition. In 1984 it will be identified as the earliest confirmed case of HIV/AIDS in North America.
- May 16 – Venera program: Soviet space probe Venera 5 lands on Venus.
- May 17 – Venera program: Soviet space probe Venera 6 begins to descend into Venus's atmosphere, sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure.
- May 18 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 (Gene Cernan, Tom Stafford, John Young) is launched. It is to be a full rehearsal for the Moon landing, stopping 15 kilometers short of actually reaching the lunar surface.
- May 20 – United States National Guard helicopters spray skin-stinging powder on anti-war protesters in California.
- May 21 – Rosariazo: Civil unrest breaks out in Rosario, Argentina, following the death of a 15-year-old student.
- May 22 – Apollo program: Apollo 10's lunar module flies to within 15,400 m of the Moon's surface.
- May 26
- The Andean Pact (Andean Group) is established.
- Apollo program: Apollo 10 returns to Earth, after a successful 8-day test of all the components needed for the upcoming first crewed Moon landing.
- May 26–June 2 – John Lennon and Yoko Ono conduct their second bed-in. The follow-up to the Amsterdam event is held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec. Lennon composes and records the song "Give Peace a Chance" during the event.
- May 29 – Cordobazo: A general strike and civil unrest break out in Córdoba, Argentina.
- May 30 – Riots in Curaçao mark the start of an Afro-Caribbean civil rights movement on the island.
June
July
August
- August 2 – U.S. President Richard Nixon visits Romania, becoming the first incumbent U.S. president to visit a communist state since the start of the Cold War.[13]
- August 4 – Vietnam War: At the apartment of French intermediary Jean Sainteny in Paris, U.S. representative Henry Kissinger and North Vietnamese representative Xuan Thuy begin secret peace negotiations. They eventually fail since the two sides cannot agree to any terms.
- August 5 – Mariner program: Mariner 7 makes its closest fly-by of Mars (3,524 kilometres (2,190 mi)).
- August 9 – On orders from Charles Manson, members of the Manson Family invade the Los Angeles home of film director Roman Polanski, and murder his pregnant wife, the actress Sharon Tate, and four others.
- August 10 – A day after murdering Sharon Tate and four others, members of the Manson Family kill Leno and Rosemary LaBianca in Los Angeles.
- August 13 – Serious border clashes occur between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China.
- August 14 – The Troubles: British troops are deployed in Northern Ireland to restore order following three days of political and sectarian violence, marking the beginning of the 37-year Operation Banner.[14]
- August 15–18 – The Woodstock Festival is held near White Lake, New York, featuring some of the top rock musicians of the era.
- August 17 – Category 5 Hurricane Camille hits the Mississippi coast of the United States, killing 248 people and causing US$1.5 billion in damage (1969 USD).
- August 21 – Australian Denis Michael Rohan sets fire to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.
- August 29 – A Trans World Airlines flight from Rome to Tel Aviv is hijacked and diverted to Syria.
September
- September 1
- September 2 – Ho Chi Minh, the president of North Vietnam, dies at the age of 79.
- September 5 – Lieutenant William Calley is charged with six counts of premeditated murder for the 1968 My Lai Massacre deaths of 109 Vietnamese civilians in My Lai, Vietnam.
- September 9 – Allegheny Airlines Flight 853, a DC-9 airliner, collides in flight with a small Piper PA-28 airplane, and crashes near Fairland, Indiana, killing all 83 people in both aircraft.
- September 11 – An annular solar eclipse is visible in Pacific Ocean and South America, and is the 41st solar eclipse of Solar Saros 134.
- September 13 – Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! premieres on CBS, starting the Scooby-Doo franchise.
- September 22–25 – An Islamic conference in Rabat, Morocco, following the al-Aqsa Mosque fire (August 21), condemns the Israeli claim of ownership of Jerusalem.
- September 23 – China carries out an underground nuclear bomb test.
- September 25 – The Organisation of the Islamic Conference is founded.
- September 26 – The Beatles release their eleventh studio album, Abbey Road in the United Kingdom
- September 28 – 1969 West German federal election: The Social Democrats, led by Vice Chancellor Willy Brandt, and the Free Democrats led by Walter Scheel, formed a coalition government with Brandt as Chancellor, after the Social Democrats severed their relationship with Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger's Christian Democratic Union.
October
- October 1
- October 2 – A 1.2 megaton thermonuclear device is tested at Amchitka Island, Alaska. This test is code-named Project Milrow, the 11th test of the Operation Mandrel 1969–1970 underground nuclear test series. This test is known as a "calibration shot" to test if the island is fit for larger underground nuclear detonations.
- October 5 – Sazae-san first airs on Fuji Television.
- October 9–12 – Days of Rage: In Chicago, the Illinois National Guard is called in to control demonstrations involving the radical Weathermen, in connection with the "Chicago Eight" Trial.
- October 11 – The Zodiac Killer shoots and kills taxi driver Paul Stine in the Presidio Heights neighborhood of San Francisco; this is the serial killer's last known murder.
- October 11–16 – The New York Mets upset the Baltimore Orioles four games to one in the World Series.
- October 15 –
- October 17 – Willard S. Boyle and George Smith invent the CCD at Bell Laboratories (30 years later, this technology is widely used in digital cameras).
- October 20 – Experimental research showing that protons were composed of smaller particles, the first evidence of quarks, is published.[15]
- October 21
- October 25 – 1969 Australian federal election: John Gorton's Liberal/Country Coalition government is narrowly re-elected with a sharply reduced majority, defeating a resurgent Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam. Prime Minister Gorton survived a leadership challenge by his deputy William McMahon as well as David Fairbairn in the immediate aftermath of the election.
- October 29 – The first electronic message is sent between two computers connected via ARPANET between University of California, Los Angeles and SRI International in California at around 10:30pm local time, the initial forerunning technology to the Internet.
November
December
- December 1 – Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States since World War II is held. September 14 is the first of the 366 days of the year selected, meaning that anyone born on September 14 in the years from 1944 to 1951 would be the first to be summoned. On January 4, 1970, The New York Times will run a long article, "Statisticians Charge Draft Lottery Was Not Random".
- December 2 – The Boeing 747 jumbo jet makes its first passenger flight. It carries 191 people, most of them reporters and photographers, from Seattle to New York City.
- December 3 – Air France Flight 212, a Boeing 707 registered as F-BHSZ, crashed shortly after takeoff from Venezuela killing all 62 occupants on board. The cause of the accident is not yet known since the Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety (BEA) did not publish an investigation report. It will not be released until 2029, sixty years after the accident.
- December 6 – Meredith Hunter is stabbed to death by Hells Angels at the Altamont Free Concert, an event which came to be viewed as the end of the hippie era and the de facto conclusion of late-1960s American youth culture.
- December 12 – The Piazza Fontana bombing in Milan, Italy, kills 17 people and injures 88.
- December 24
- December 27 – The Liberal Democratic Party wins 47.6% of the votes in the 1969 Japanese general election. Future prime ministers Yoshirō Mori and Tsutomu Hata and future kingmaker Ichirō Ozawa are elected for the first time.
Date unknown
Births
January
- January 1 – Verne Troyer, American actor (d. 2018)
- January 2
- January 3 – Michael Schumacher, German seven-time Formula One world champion
- January 5 – Marilyn Manson, American rock musician
- January 6 – Norman Reedus, American actor
- January 7 – Alfredo Romero, Venezuelan activist[18]
- January 11
- January 13
- January 14
- January 15 – Meret Becker, German actress and musician
- January 16 – Dead, Swedish vocalist (d. 1991)
- January 17 – Lukas Moodysson, Swedish film director
- January 18 – Dave Bautista, American pro wrestler and actor
- January 19
- January 27
- Cornelius, Japanese rock musician, singer and producer
- Patton Oswalt, American stand-up comedian, writer, actor and voice artist[22]
- January 28 – Kathryn Morris, American actress
- January 29 – Hyde, Japanese rock musician, singer and guitarist
- January 31 – Bill Huizenga, American politician[23]
February
- February 1
- February 2 – Dambisa Moyo, Zambian-born economist
- February 3 – Retief Goosen, South African golfer
- February 5
- February 6 – David Hayter, Canadian-American actor, voice actor, screenwriter, director, and producer
- February 7 – Andrew Micallef, Maltese painter and musician[24]
- February 11 – Jennifer Aniston, American actress, director, producer and businesswoman
- February 12
- February 13
- February 14 – Adriana Behar, Brazilian volleyball player[25]
- February 15
- February 21
- February 23
- February 28
March
- March 1 – Javier Bardem, Spanish actor
- March 4
- March 10 – Paget Brewster, American actress
- March 11
- March 12
- March 13 – Susanna Mälkki, Finnish conductor
- March 15
- March 16 – Markus Lanz, German-Italian television presenter
- March 17 – Alexander McQueen, British fashion designer (d. 2010)
- March 18
- March 19 – Patrick Tam, Hong Kong actor
- March 21 – Ali Daei, Iranian football player
- March 22 – Tony Fadell, American engineer, inventor, designer and entrepreneur (Nest Labs, Apple Inc)[28]
- March 24 – Stephan Eberharter, Austrian alpine skier
- March 25 – Jeffrey Walker, British musician
- March 26 – Suroosh Alvi, Canadian journalist and filmmaker
- March 27
- March 28 – Rodney Atkins, American country music singer
- March 29 – Chiaki Ishikawa, Japanese singer (See-Saw)
- March 31 – Annabelle Neilson, English socialite (d. 2018)[29]
April
- April 1
- April 2 – Ajay Devgn, Indian actor, director and producer
- April 3
- April 6 – Paul Rudd, American actor, comedian, writer and producer
- April 11
- April 16 – Dawn Brancheau, American animal trainer (d. 2010)
- April 18
- April 20 – Marietta Slomka, German journalist
- April 21 – Toby Stephens, English actor
- April 23 – Yelena Shushunova, Soviet gymnast (d. 2018)
- April 25
- April 27 – Cory Booker, US Senator from New Jersey
May
- May 1 – Wes Anderson, American filmmaker
- May 2
- May 4 – Rabindra Prasad Adhikari, Nepalese politician (d. 2019)
- May 5 – Hideki Irabu, Japanese baseball player (d. 2011)
- May 6 – Jim Magilton, Northern Irish footballer
- May 7 – Katerina Maleeva, Bulgarian tennis player[30]
- May 9 – Amber, German musician
- May 10 – Dennis Bergkamp, Dutch footballer[31]
- May 13
- May 14 – Cate Blanchett, Australian actress
- May 16
- May 19 – Teresa Ribera, Spanish politician
- May 21 – Georgiy Gongadze, Ukrainian journalist (d. 2000)
- May 26 – Siri Lindley, American triathlete
- May 28 – Rob Ford, Canadian politician, 64th Mayor of Toronto (d. 2016)
June
- June 3 – Takako Minekawa, Japanese musician, composer and writer
- June 4 – Rob Huebel, American comedian
- June 5 – Brian McKnight, American musician
- June 7
- June 8 – J. P. Manoux, American actor
- June 11
- June 12
- June 13 – Søren Rasted, Danish musician
- June 14
- June 15
- June 16 – MC Ren, American rapper
- June 17 – Paul Tergat, Kenyan athlete
- June 18 – Haki Doku, Albanian para-cyclist
- June 19 – Trine Pallesen, Danish actress
- June 20
- June 23
- June 24
- June 30 – Sanath Jayasuriya, Sri Lankan cricketer
July
- July 2
- July 3
- July 5
- John LeClair, American hockey player
- RZA, American rapper and record producer
- July 7
- July 8 – Sugizo, Japanese guitarist and singer
- July 9 – Munkhbayar Dorjsuren, Mongolian-German sport shooter
- July 10
- July 11 – David Tao, Taiwanese singer-songwriter
- July 14 – Billy Herrington, American gay pornographic actor (d. 2018)
- July 16
- July 17
- July 18 – The Great Sasuke, Japanese wrestler
- July 20
- July 21
- July 22
- July 23 – Raphael Warnock, American pastor and junior senator from Georgia[34]
- July 24 – Jennifer Lopez, American actress and singer
- July 25 – Annastacia Palaszczuk, Australian politician, Premier of Queensland[35]
- July 26 – Tanni Grey-Thompson, born Carys Grey, British Paralympian
- July 27
- July 28
- July 30 – Simon Baker, Australian-American actor and director
- July 31 – Antonio Conte, Italian football player and manager
August
- August 1 – Graham Thorpe, English cricketer (d. 2024)
- August 2
- August 3 – Anne Marie DeLuise, Canadian actress
- August 4
- August 6 – Elliott Smith, American musician (d. 2003)
- August 8 – Faye Wong, Hong Kong singer and actress
- August 10
- August 11
- August 12 – Tanita Tikaram, German-born British singer-songwriter
- August 13 – Midori Ito, Japanese figure skater
- August 14 – Chris Pérez, American guitarist
- August 15
- August 17
- August 18
- August 19
- August 20
- August 23 – Jean-Marc Tellier, French politician[41]
- August 28 – Jack Black, American actor and musician
- August 29 – Lucero, Mexican singer and actress
September
- September 3 – Robert Karlsson, Swedish golfer
- September 4
- September 6
- September 7 – Diane Farr, American actress
- September 8 – Gary Speed, Welsh footballer and manager (d. 2011)
- September 8 – Rachel Hunter, New Zealand model and actress
- September 12
- September 13
- September 14 – Bong Joon-ho, South Korean film director and screenwriter
- September 17
- September 19 – Simona Păucă, Romanian gymnast
- September 21 – Billy Porter, American actor and singer
- September 22 – Sue Perkins, English actress and comedian
- September 24 – Shawn Crahan, American rock percussionist
- September 25
- September 29
- September 30 – Jackie Traverse, Canadian artist and activist
October
- October 1
- October 3
- October 5 – Elizabeth Azcona Bocock, Honduran politician
- October 6
- October 7 – Benny Chan Ho Man, Hong Kong actor
- October 9
- October 10
- October 11 – Merieme Chadid, Moroccan born-French astronomer
- October 12 – Judit Mascó, Spanish model, television host and writer
- October 13
- October 15 – Dominic West, English actor, director and musician
- October 16 – Wendy Wilson, American singer and television personality
- October 17
- October 19
- October 20
- October 21 – Michael Hancock, Australian rugby league player
- October 22 – Spike Jonze, American director and filmmaker
- October 24
- October 25
- October 26 – Sarina Wiegman, Dutch footballer and manager
- October 28
- October 30
- October 31 – Kim Rossi Stuart, Italian actor and director
November
- November 1 – Gary Alexander, American basketball player[47]
- November 2
- November 3 – Robert Miles, Swiss-born Italian record producer and DJ (d. 2017)
- November 4
- November 7
- November 8 – Jonathan Slavin, American actor and activist
- November 9 – Allison Wolfe, American musician
- November 10
- November 12
- November 13
- November 14
- November 17 – Jean-Michel Saive, Belgian table tennis player
- November 18
- November 19
- November 21 – Ken Griffey Jr., American baseball player
- November 22 – Katrin Krabbe, German sprinter[51]
- November 23 – Robin Padilla, Filipino actor
- November 24 – David Adeang, Nauruan politician
- November 26 – Kara Walker, American artist[52]
- November 27
- November 28
- November 29
- November 30
December
- December 1 – Richard Carrier, American historian
- December 4 – Jay-Z, African-American rapper
- December 5
- December 9
- December 11 – Viswanathan Anand, Indian chess grandmaster
- December 16 – Michelle Smith, Irish swimmer
- December 17
- December 18
- December 19
- December 20 – Nicușor Dan, president of Romania
- December 21
- December 22 – Dagmar Hase, German swimmer
- December 24
- December 25 – Nicolas Godin, French musician
- December 27
- Chyna, American professional wrestler (d. 2016)
- Sarah Vowell, American historian, author, journalist, essayist, social commentator and actress
- December 28 – Linus Torvalds, Finnish computer programmer[56]
- December 30
Deaths
January
- January 1 – Barton MacLane, American actor (b. 1902)[57]
- January 3 – Commodore Cochran, American Olympic athlete (b. 1902)
- January 4 – Paul Chambers, American jazz bassist (b. 1935)
- January 6 – Shalva Nutsubidze, Georgian philosopher, historian, rustvelologist, literary critic, translator, and public figure (b. 1888)
- January 8 – Albert Hill, British athlete (b. 1889)
- January 12 – Roberto Noble, Argentine politician, journalist and publisher (b. 1902)[58]
- January 19 – Jan Palach, Czech student (b. 1948)
- January 27 – Charles Winninger, American actor (b. 1884)
- January 29 – Allen Dulles, American director of the Central Intelligence Agency (b. 1893)
- January 30 – Dominique Pire, Belgian Dominican friar, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (b. 1910)
- January 31 – Meher Baba, Indian spiritual master (b. 1894)
February
- February 2 – Boris Karloff, English actor (b. 1887)
- February 3
- February 5 – Thelma Ritter, American actress (b. 1902)
- February 9 – George "Gabby" Hayes, American actor (b. 1885)
- February 13 – Florence Mary Taylor, English-born Australian architect (b. 1879)
- February 14 – Vito Genovese, Italian-American mobster (b. 1897)
- February 18 – Dragiša Cvetković, 13th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1893)
- February 19 – Madge Blake, American actress (b. 1899)
- February 20 – Ernest Ansermet, Swiss conductor (b. 1883)[59]
- February 23
- February 25 – Jan Zajíc, Czech student (b. 1950)
- February 26
- February 27 – John Boles, American actor (b. 1895)
March
April
May
- May 2 – Franz von Papen, 22nd Chancellor of Germany and 26th Prime Minister of Prussia (b. 1879)
- May 3
- May 4 – Sir Osbert Sitwell, English writer (b. 1892)[66]
- May 14
- May 15 – Robert Rayford, American HIV/AIDS victim (b. 1953)
- May 18 – Camille Drevet, French anti-colonialist, feminist activist and pacifist (b. 1881)
- May 21 – William Lincoln Bakewell, American explorer (b. 1888)
- May 23 – Jimmy McHugh, American composer (b. 1894)
- May 24 – Mitzi Green, American actress (b. 1920)
- May 26 – Paul Hawkins, Australian racing driver (b. 1937)
- May 27
- May 28 – Rhys Williams, Welsh actor (b. 1897)
June
- June 1 – Ivar Ballangrud, Norwegian Olympic speed skater (b. 1904)
- June 4 – Rafael Osuna, Mexican professional tennis player (b. 1938)
- June 8 – Robert Taylor, American actor (b. 1911)
- June 11 – John L. Lewis, President of the United Mine Workers of America (b. 1880)
- June 12 – Aleksandr Deyneka, Russian painter and sculptor (b. 1899)
- June 13 – Martita Hunt, Argentine-born British actress (b. 1900)[67]
- June 16 – Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, British field marshal and 17th Governor General of Canada (b. 1891)
- June 18 – Edgar Anderson, American botanist (b. 1897)
- June 19 – Natalie Talmadge, American actress (b. 1896)
- June 20 – Mohamed Siddiq El-Minshawi, Egyptian Qur'anic reciter (b. 1920)
- June 22 – Judy Garland, American actress and singer (b. 1922)[68]
- June 23 – Volmari Iso-Hollo, Finnish athlete (b. 1907)
July
August
September
October
- October 3 – Skip James, American blues singer (b. 1902)[78]
- October 6 – Walter Hagen, American golf champion (b. 1892)
- October 7
- October 12 – Sonja Henie, Norwegian figure skater (b. 1912)
- October 16 – Leonard Chess, Polish-American record company executive, co-founder of Chess Records (b. 1917)
- October 21
- October 22 – Vittorio Tur, Italian admiral (b. 1882)[81]
- October 23 - Tommy Edwards, American singer-songwriter (b. 1922)
- October 26 – Gyula Mándi, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1899)
- October 29 – Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich, 34th President of Costa Rica (b. 1907)
- October 31 – Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río, 26th President of Ecuador, leader during World War II (b. 1893)
November
December
- December 1 – Magic Sam, American musician (b. 1937)[83]
- December 2 – Kliment Voroshilov, Soviet military commander (b. 1881)
- December 4 – Fred Hampton, American activist (b. 1948)
- December 5
- December 6 – João Cândido Felisberto, Brazilian sailor, led the Revolt of the Lash (b. 1880)[85]
- December 7
- December 8 – Karl Fiehler, German Nazi politician and mayor of Munich (b. 1895)
- December 13
- December 21 – Georges Catroux, French Army general and colonial governor (b. 1877)
- December 22
- December 26 – Louise Lévêque de Vilmorin, French author (b. 1902)[88]
- December 29 – Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango, 11th President of Panama, leader during World War II (b. 1899)
Nobel Prizes
References
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- ^ Larson, George A. (2001). Cold war shoot downs: Part two. Challenge Publications Inc.
- ^ "Spanish close off 'Rock'", Montreal Gazette, June 9, 1969, p1
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- ^
E. D. Bloom; et al. (1969). "High-Energy Inelastic e–p Scattering at 6° and 10°". Physical Review Letters. 23 (16): 930–934. Bibcode:1969PhRvL..23..930B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.930.
- ^ Dennis M. Ritchie, "The Evolution of the Unix Time-sharing System", Lucent Technologies, 1996 Archived April 8, 2015, at the Wayback Machine; accessed June 27, 2013.
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Born on March 31, 1969 [...]
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- ^ 1969 – FIFA competition record (archived)
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- ^ 1969 at National-Football-Teams.com
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- ^ "Скрипник Виктор Анатольевич". footballfacts.ru. Football Facts.
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- 1969 – Headlines A report from Rich Lamb of WCBS Newsradio 880 (WCBS-AM New York) Part of WCBS 880's celebration of 40 years of newsradio.
- 1969 – The Year in Sound An Audiofile produced by Lou Zambrana of WCBS Newsradio 880 (WCBS-AM New York) Part of WCBS 880's celebration of 40 years of newsradio.
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