Ctenothrissiformes

Ctenothrissiformes
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous,
Fossil of Ctenothrissa vexillifer
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Clade: Acanthomorpha
Order:
Berg 1937
Families
  • Aulolepidae Patterson 1964
  • Ctenothrissidae Woodward 1901
Synonyms
  • Ctenothrissoidei

Ctenothrissiformes is an extinct order of prehistoric acanthomorph ray-finned fish, known from the mid-late Cretaceous of Europe and the Middle East.

Taxonomy

  • Order Ctenothrissiformes Berg 1937[1][2]
    • FamilyAulolepidae Patterson 1964
      • Genus †Aulolepis Agassiz 1836 non Geinitz 1849
        • A. reussi Geinitz 1849
        • A. typa Agassiz 1844
      • Genus †Cyclolepis Geinitz 1868 non Gillies ex Don 1832 non Moquin-Tandon 1834
        • C. agassizi Geinitz 1868
        • C. stenodina Cockerell 1919
    • FamilyCtenothrissidae Woodward 1901
      • Genus †Heterothrissa Gaudant 1978
        • Heterothrissa signeuxae Gaudant 1978
      • Genus †Ctenothrissa Woodward 1899
        • C. enigmatica Gaudant 1978
        • C. microcephala (Agassiz 1835-1838) [Beryx microcephalus Agassiz 1835-1838]
        • C. protodorsalis Gaudant 1978
        • C. radians (Agassiz 1835-1838) [Beryx radians Agassiz 1835-1838]
        • C. signifer Hay 1903
        • C. vexillifer (Pictet 1850) [Beryx vexillifer Pictet 1850]

During the mid-20th century, it was briefly suspected that the ctenothrissiforms could be a Lazarus taxon that survived to the modern day, based on the discovery of specimens of the deep-sea fish "Macristium", which closely resembled the extinct Ctenothrissa. However, further discoveries of "Macristium" specimens proved that this genus actually represented the larval form of the aulopiform Bathysaurus, refuting the speculation over surviving ctenothrissiforms.[3]

Timeline of genera

    References

    1. ^ Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Polymixiomorpha – beardfishes and relatives". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
    2. ^ "Part 7- Vertebrates". Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
    3. ^ Taylor, Christopher. "Living Larvae and Fossil Fish". Retrieved 2025-04-06.