Climate change in Victoria
Climate change in Victoria affects various environments and industries, including agriculture.
Greenhouse gas emissions
Victoria's emissions decreased from 123.23 million tonnes in 2005 to 84.72 million tonnes in 2022 representing a reduction of 31.3% over this time period.[1]
Impacts of climate change
Built environment
The state's infrastructure was not built with extreme weather in mind, and is therefore considered to be unprepared according to a report by Infrastructure Victoria - it estimates that disaster recovery may cost $1,000,000,000,000 by 2100.[2]
Response
Policies
In 2021, the Victorian government released its Climate Change Strategy.[3]
In 2024, the Victorian government approved a new license for a gas project on Victoria's Great Ocean Road.[4] From 2024 and onward, gas connections in new homes have been banned.[4]
Power stations are not required to install fabric filters, but health advocates have proposed it to the state government.[5]
Legislation
Climate Change Act 2017
| Climate Change Act 2017 | |
|---|---|
| Parliament of Victoria | |
| |
| Citation | No. 5 of 2017 |
| Assented to | 2024-04-26 |
| Legislative history | |
| Bill title | Climate Change Bill 2016 |
| Keywords | |
| emissions targets | |
| Status: In force | |
The Act requires that the Victorian government to set interim emissions reduction targets on the way to net zero emissions by 2050.[6]
The Act has many of the features of typical framework climate legislation, including emissions reductions targets, mitigation strategies, adaptation plans.[7] The Act requires the Victorian government to prepare sector-specific plans to adapt the state to climate change and mitigate emissions.[8]
The Act also explicitly requires that climate change be considered in government decisions, policies, programs and processes and a more specific duty to have due to regard to climate change in prescribed decisions.[7]
The Act was found not to require setting a limit on greenhouse gas emissions on coal plants.[9] According to a judgement of the Supreme Court of Victoria, climate change only needs to be considered and climate change was considered in the decision not to set a limit.[9]
See also
References
- ^ Shine, Rhiannon (2024-04-24). "WA's greenhouse gas emissions continue to climb above 2005 levels despite net zero pledge". ABC. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
- ^ "New report offers playbook for Victorian government on how to avoid costly disaster recovery". ABC News. 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2025-03-06.
- ^ Bleby, Alice; Foerster, Anita; Kallies, Anne (2021-05-09). "A great start, but still not enough: why Victoria's new climate target isn't as ambitious as it sounds". The Conversation. Retrieved 2025-03-06.
- ^ a b "Victoria grants first gas extraction licence in 10 years in the state's south-west". ABC News. 2024-06-05. Retrieved 2025-03-06.
- ^ Field, Emma (2021-09-23). "Green group challenges brown coal power station's pollution". ABC News. Retrieved 2025-03-06.
- ^ Bleby, Alice; Foerster, Anita; Kallies, Anne (2021-05-09). "A great start, but still not enough: why Victoria's new climate target isn't as ambitious as it sounds". The Conversation. Retrieved 2025-03-06.
- ^ a b Foerster, Anita; Bleby, Alice (2023). "When Climate Mainstreaming Is the Law: a Case Study of the Climate Change Act 2017 (Vic)". Sydney Law Review.
- ^ Sutton, Brett; Mulvenna, Vanora; Voronoff, Daniel; Humphrys, Tiernan (2020-05-04). "Acting on climate change and health in Victoria". Medical Journal of Australia. 212 (8). ISSN 0025-729X.
- ^ a b Whittaker, Jarrod (2022-12-21). "Environment groups fail in bid to have courts impose greenhouse gas limits on Victorian coal plants". ABC News. Retrieved 2025-03-06.