Chrást (Nymburk District)
Chrást | |
|---|---|
Aerial view | |
Chrást Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°7′8″N 14°53′54″E / 50.11889°N 14.89833°E | |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Nymburk |
| First mentioned | 1345 |
| Area | |
• Total | 4.92 km2 (1.90 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 223 m (732 ft) |
| Population (2025-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 522 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (270/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 289 14 |
| Website | www |
Chrást (until 1947 Manderšejd-Chrást; German: Manderscheid-Chrast) is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Etymology
The name Chrást is a common Czech place name, meaning 'brushwood' or 'shrubs'.[2]
Geography
Chrást is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) southwest of Nymburk and 26 km (16 mi) east of Prague. It lies in the Central Elbe Table. The highest point is a nameless hill at 251 m (823 ft) above sea level.
History
The first written mention of Chrást is from 1345. In 1599, the locality belonged to the Kounice estate and was described as abandoned. In 1776, the village was re-established by Prince Franz Joseph I of Liechtenstein. Near Chrást, a new village was founded by Prince Aloys I of Liechtenstein and named Manderšejd after his wife, Princess Karoline of Manderscheid-Blankenheim. Manderšejd grew rapidly and thus merged soon with Chrást.[3]
Until 1921, Manderšejd-Chrást was a municipal part of Kounice. In 1921, it became a separate municipality. From 1947, the municipality is called Chrást.[3]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
The D11 motorway (part of the European route E67) from Prague to Hradec Králové passes through the northern part of the municipality.
Sights
There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.[6]
References
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025". Czech Statistical Office. 2025-05-16.
- ^ Profous, Antonín (1949). Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L (in Czech). pp. 51–53.
- ^ a b "Chrást (Nymburk, Česko)" (in Czech). Středočeská vědecká knihovna v Kladně. Retrieved 2025-03-27.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Chrást". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2025-03-27.
External links