Chožov

Chožov
View from the northwest
Chožov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°23′56″N 13°51′33″E / 50.39889°N 13.85917°E / 50.39889; 13.85917
Country Czech Republic
RegionÚstí nad Labem
DistrictLouny
First mentioned1057
Area
 • Total
21.28 km2 (8.22 sq mi)
Elevation
225 m (738 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01)[1]
 • Total
582
 • Density27/km2 (71/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
439 22, 440 01
Websitewww.chozov.cz

Chožov (German: Koschow) is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

Administrative division

Chožov consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]

  • Chožov (281)
  • Mnichovský Týnec (97)
  • Třtěno (139)

Etymology

The initial name of the village was Chodžov. The name was derived from the personal name Chodiš or Chodeš, meaning "Chodiš's/Chodeš's (court)". From 1854, the name Chožov is used.[3]

Geography

Chožov is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Louny and 32 km (20 mi) southwest of Ústí nad Labem. It lies on the border between the Central Bohemian Uplands and Lower Ohře Table. The highest point is at 388 m (1,273 ft) above sea level. The northwestern half of the municipality is situated in the České středohoří Protected Landscape Area.

History

The first written mention of Chožov is from 1057, when Duke Spytihněv II donated the village to the Litoměřice Chapter.[4]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,216—    
18801,389+14.2%
18901,321−4.9%
19001,369+3.6%
19101,335−2.5%
YearPop.±%
19211,296−2.9%
19301,290−0.5%
1950899−30.3%
1961819−8.9%
1970741−9.5%
YearPop.±%
1980591−20.2%
1991513−13.2%
2001559+9.0%
2011556−0.5%
2021517−7.0%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark is the prayer house of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church with the rectory, built in the Historicist style in 1924. It is one of the earliest buildings of this church and still serves its original purpose.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025". Czech Statistical Office. 2025-05-16.
  2. ^ "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
  3. ^ Profous, Antonín (1949). Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L (in Czech). p. 30.
  4. ^ "Dějiny Chožova" (in Czech). Obec Chožov. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  5. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  6. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. ^ "Sbor a fara Církve československé husitské" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-11-20.