Central School (Iron River, Michigan)

Central School
Apple Blossom Apartment Homes, the former Central School, in 2024
Location218 West Cayuga St, Iron River, Michigan
Coordinates46°5′38″N 88°38′26″W / 46.09389°N 88.64056°W / 46.09389; -88.64056
AreaLess than one acre
Built1905
ArchitectVan Ryn & DeGelleke; John D. Chubb
Architectural styleDutch Colonial Revival
NRHP reference No.08000584[1]
Added to NRHPJuly 3, 2008

Central School is a school located at 218 West Cayuga Street in Iron River, Michigan, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.[1]

History

Iron River constructed the first Central School just south of the site of the present building in 1884.[2] The school was expanded in 1889, 1898, and 1902; the city built additional buildings, but the school system struggled to keep up with the booming population of Iron River. In 1902, a new school building was planned for the site, and the Milwaukee firm of Van Ryn & DeGelleke was engaged to design the building. However, construction did not begin until 1904, when Newman & Johnson were awarded a contract to construct the school.[2] However, the new building was sufficient for only a few years, and in 1910 the school district engaged John D. Chubb of Chicago to design two wings and a boiler room, which were constructed in 1910-11. "Annexes," likely separate temporary structures, were constructed in 1923, but removed some time later.[2]

Central School served as a high school until 1928, when the district built a new high school. After that, it served as a primary and secondary school, with a fluctuating student population as the economy fluctuated and as schools were consolidated.

The school closed in 1980 and was used for storage afterward.[2] The building was purchased by the Iron River Downtown Development Authority, and they renovated it into an 18-unit cooperative housing structure,[3] known as the "Apple Blossom Apartments."[4]

Description

With its Flemish gable ends, the school is a fine example of Dutch Colonial Revival-style architecture.[5] The original building contained ten classrooms, lab and recitation space, and a 500-seat assembly hall.[2]

A contemporaneous account describes the original structure:

The Central School in Iron River is an imposing and modern structure of two stories and a basement.... It is lighted with electricity and heated with steam and hot air, the air being forced into the rooms by means of a large fan. It also includes among its improvements an electric vacuum cleaning plant in the basement, which is probably the only one in operation in an Upper Peninsula school building.[6]

The 1910-11 wings added more classrooms, as well as a music studio, commercial room, stenographic room, dark room, and offices for school district personnel.[7]

External images

Central School c. 1909 (original building)
Central School c. 1911 (addition being built)
Central School c. 1919 (addition completed)
Central School in 2010

Internal images

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e "On the Cover... Central School, Iron River Township, Iron County, MI" (PDF), The Michigan Assessor, February 2009
  3. ^ Jeff Allman, P.E.; Kerstin Larson. "Too Good to Throw Away: The Adaptive Reuse of Underused Buildings" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
  4. ^ Marian Volek (June 21, 2011). "City 'cautiously optimistic' on apartment project". Iron County Reporter. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
  5. ^ David K. Stewart; Catharine J. Farley (October 28, 1983), Historic Resources of Iron County, Michigan: Partial Inventory-- Historic and Architectural Resources
  6. ^ Alvah Littlefield Sawyer (1911). A history of the northern peninsula of Michigan and its people, Volume 1. The Lewis Publishing Company. p. 524. ISBN 9780598489524. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  7. ^ Michigan. Dept. of Public Instruction (1919). Consolidated schools: a study of the consolidation of rural school in Michigan. Superintendent of Public Instruction. p. 44.

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