Camponotus fulvopilosus

Camponotus fulvopilosus
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Genus: Camponotus
Species:
C. fulvopilosus
Binomial name
Camponotus fulvopilosus
(De Geer, 1778)
Synonyms
List
    • Camponotus fulvopilosus detritoides Forel, 1910
    • Camponotus fulvopilosus flavopilosus Emery, 1895
    • Formica pilosa Olivier, 1792
    • Formica rufiventris Fabricius, 1804

Camponotus fulvopilosus, commonly known as the Karoo balbyter ant and yellow-haired sugar ant, is a species of carpenter ant endemic to the arid regions of Southern Africa.[1][2]

Range and habitat

Camponotus fulvopilosus is found in rocky habitat in the arid regions of western Southern Africa; from Angola, Botswana and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to Namibia and South Africa.[2]

Behaviour

When threatened, Camponotus fulvopilosus spray formic acid from its venom gland.[2] When returning from foraging, the Karoo balbyter uses path integration along with landmark navigation to find its way back to the nest.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Karoo Balbyter Ant (Camponotus fulvopilosus)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  2. ^ a b c "Yellow-haired sugar ant - SANBI". 2018-05-20. Retrieved 2025-05-12.
  3. ^ Yilmaz, Ayse; Gagnon, Yakir; Byrne, Marcus J.; Foster, James J.; Baird, Emily; Dacke, Marie (2022-09-16). "The balbyter ant Camponotus fulvopilosus combines several navigational strategies to support homing when foraging in the close vicinity of its nest". Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience. 16. doi:10.3389/fnint.2022.914246. ISSN 1662-5145. PMC 9523141. PMID 36187138.