Campobello Parish, New Brunswick

Campobello
Parish
Location within Charlotte County.
Country Canada
Province New Brunswick
CountyCharlotte County
Established1803
Area
[1]
 • Land39.67 km2 (15.32 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[1]
 • Total
872
 • Density22.0/km2 (57/sq mi)
 • Pop 2011-2016
 5.7%
 • Dwellings
616
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)

Campobello is a Canadian parish including one main island and several small islands and islets in Charlotte County, New Brunswick.[2]

History

Campobello Parish was established in 1803 from West Isles Parish. The entire parish was incorporated as the rural community of Campobello Island in 2010.

Campobello Parish

In 1803, Campobello Island "with its appurtenances" was separated from West Isles Parish to establish Campo-Bello Parish.[3] The boundary description was clarified in 1877 as "[b]eing the Island so named, and other Islands to the south and east of Head Harbour passage, but west of Grand Manan."[4]

The name appeared in government acts as Campo Bello in 1850,[5] 1854,[6] 1877,[4] and 1896,[7] finally appearing as Campobello in 1903.[8]

The local service district of the parish of Campobello was established in 1969 to assess for community services,[9] in this case to contract with an independent agency in Lubec, Maine, to provide ambulance conveyance from Campobello to St. Stephen Hospital.[10] Fire protection was added later in 1969[11] first aid & ambulance services in 1984,[12] and recreational facilities in 1998.[13]

The entire parish was incorporated as the Rural Community of Campobello Island in November 2010[14] and the LSD dissolved.[15] The geographic parish continues to exist.[16]

Delineation

Campobello Parish is defined in the Territorial Division Act[17] as:

"Being the island so named, and other islands to the south and east of Head Harbour Passage, but west of Grand Manan."

Communities

Parish population total does not include incorporated municipalities (in bold).

Bodies of water & Islands

This is a list of rivers, lakes, streams, creeks, marshes and Islands that are at least partially in this parish

Demographics

Population

Canada census – Campobello Parish, New Brunswick community profile
20162011
Population872 (-5.7% from 2011)925 (-12.4% from 2006)
Land area39.67 km2 (15.32 sq mi)39.67 km2 (15.32 sq mi)
Population density22.0/km2 (57/sq mi)23.3/km2 (60/sq mi)
Median age48.4 (M: 48.2, F: 48.4)46.0 (M: 46.1, F: 45.9)
Private dwellings616 (total)  641 (total) 
Median household income$52,139
References: 2016[18] 2011[19]
Historical Census Data
Campobello Parish, NB
YearPop.±%
1991 1,317—    
1996 1,305−0.9%
YearPop.±%
2001 1,195−8.4%
2006 1,056−11.6%
YearPop.±%
2011 925−12.4%
2016 872−5.7%
[20][21][1]

Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Campobello Parish, New Brunswick[20]
Census Total
English
French
English & French
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2011
895
 885 10.2% 98.88% 5 83.3% 0.56% 0 0.0% 0.00% 5 75.0% 0.56%
2006
1,035
 985 15.4% 95.17% 30 n/a% 2.90% 0 0.0% 0.00% 20 n/a% 1.93%
2001
1,165
 1,165 9.0% 100.00% 0 0.0% 0.00% 0 0.0% 0.00% 0 0.0% 0.00%
1996
1,280
 1,280 n/a 100.00% 0 n/a 0.00% 0 n/a 0.00% 0 n/a 0.00%

Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:[22]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Campobello Island, Rural community [Census subdivision]". Statistics Canada. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  2. ^ New Brunswick Provincial Archives - Campobello Parish
  3. ^ "43 Geo. III c. 4 An Act, in addition to an Act, intitled 'an Act for the better ascertaining and confirming the Boundaries of the several Counties within this Province, and for subdividing them into Towns and Parishes.'". Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick. Passed in the Year 1803. Saint John, New Brunswick: Government of New Brunswick. 1803. p. 479. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Chapter 2 The Division of the Province into Counties, Towns, and Parishes.". The Consolidated Statutes of New Brunswick. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1877. pp. 56–85. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
  5. ^ "13 Vic. c. 51 An Act to consolidate all the Laws now in force for the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Mjaesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1850. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1850. pp. 142–152, 145–149. Retrieved 27 March 2021. Book was poorly proofread, resulting in title typo and reuse of page numbers 145–152.
  6. ^ "Chapter 1.". The Revised Statutes of New Brunswick Volume 1. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1854. pp. 2–19. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  7. ^ "59 Vic. c. 8 An Act to Revise and Codify an Act to Provide for the Division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Month of March, 1896. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1896. pp. 86–123. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
  8. ^ "Chapter 2. Respecting the Division of the Province into Counties, Towns, and Parishes.". The Consolidated Statutes of New Brunswick, 1903. Vol. I. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1903. pp. 17–54.
  9. ^ "Regulation 69–17 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 69–161)". The Royal Gazette. 127. Fredericton: 149. 12 March 1969.
  10. ^ "St. Stephen – Milltown Ambulance Brigade". The New Brunswick Municipal Monthly. 25 (3). Fredericton, NB: Department of Municipal Affairs: 5. March 1969.
  11. ^ "Regulation 69–100 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 69–1046)". The Royal Gazette. 127. Fredericton: 635. 29 October 1969.
  12. ^ New Brunswick Regulation 84-99.
  13. ^ New Brunswick Regulation 98-46.
  14. ^ "Regulation 2010-138 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 2010-462)" (PDF). The Royal Gazette. 168. Fredericton: 2264–2267. 22 September 2010. ISSN 1714-9428.
  15. ^ "Regulation 2010-139 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 2010-463)" (PDF). The Royal Gazette. 168. Fredericton: 2268. 22 September 2010. ISSN 1714-9428.
  16. ^ "Chapter I-13 Interpretation Act". Province of New Brunswick. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  17. ^ "Territorial Division Act (R.S.N.B. 1973, c. T-3)". Government of New Brunswick website. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
  18. ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2019-08-26.
  19. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-03-15.
  20. ^ a b Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
  21. ^ 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Campobello Parish, New Brunswick
  22. ^ Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas ISBN 978-1-55368-618-7 Pages 4, 12



44°52′40″N 66°56′38″W / 44.877768°N 66.943817°W / 44.877768; -66.943817 (Campobello Parish, New Brunswick)

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