Buttertubs Marsh
Buttertubs Marsh is a bird sanctuary in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada.
Description
Located in the middle of the city of Nanaimo, and bordering the Millstone River, the marsh covers approximately 100 acres (40 hectares). Within this is the 46 acre (18.7 hectare) Buttertubs Marsh Conservation Area, owned by the Nature Trust of British Columbia.[1]
Being surrounded by more urbanized land, the marsh is especially important as a refuge for birds to breed, winter, or rest during migration.[2]
Visitors can explore the marsh using a trail that loops around its area, with observation decks that facilitate birdwatching.[3]
Wildlife
The marsh is man-made and is home to great blue herons, wood ducks, belted kingfishers, mergansers, common yellowthroats[2] and red-winged blackbirds.[4]
The sanctuary is Vancouver Island's only documented breeding site of American bittern.
Reptiles as well as birds live in the marsh, including western painted turtles, which are endangered, and red-eared slider, which are non-native species.[5]
History
The Buttertubs Marsh area was a shallow lake before the mid-1800s, then it was drained to facilitate European dairy and potato farming. In 1970, the Nature Trust of Canada purchased a section of the area.[6]
Management
In 2012, the Buttertubs West Marsh area was purchased by Ducks Unlimited Canada and the City of Nanaimo. Because this land was purchased under Canada's ecological gift program, the land is not permitted to be developed or be significantly altered from its current state.[2]
Vancouver Island University has operated an avian monitoring program in Buttertubs Marsh since 2013.[2]
References
- ^ "Buttertubs Marsh Conservation Area". nanaimo.ca. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ a b c d Simard-Provençal, Samuelle; Demers, Eric. "Bird Monitoring and Banding Project at Buttertubs West Marsh, Nanaimo, BC" (PDF). Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ "Buttertubs Marsh Park". nanaimo.ca. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ "Nature Guide to Buttertubs Marsh" (PDF). Nanaimo.ca. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
- ^ Engelstoft, Christian. "Western Painted Turtle Monitoring and Habitat Restoration at Buttertubs Marsh, Nanaimo, BC" (PDF). Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ "Management Plan for Buttertubs Marsh West (Nanaimo)" (PDF). nanaimo.ca. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- "Buttertubs Marsh". BC Geographical Names.
- "Buttertubs Marsh Integrity Project". Nanaimo & Area Land Trust. Archived from the original on 6 September 2006. Retrieved 5 August 2008.
- "Buttertubs Marsh Conservation Area Management Plan" (PDF). Buttertubs Marsh Conservation Area Co-Management Steering Committee. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2011.