Braille pattern dots-256

6-dot braille cells
⠀ ⠁ ⠃ ⠉ ⠙ ⠑ ⠋ ⠛ ⠓ ⠊ ⠚ ⠈ ⠘
⠄ ⠅ ⠇ ⠍ ⠝ ⠕ ⠏ ⠟ ⠗ ⠎ ⠞ ⠌ ⠜
⠤ ⠥ ⠧ ⠭ ⠽ ⠵ ⠯ ⠿ ⠷ ⠮ ⠾ ⠬ ⠼
⠠ ⠡ ⠣ ⠩ ⠹ ⠱ ⠫ ⠻ ⠳ ⠪ ⠺ ⠨ ⠸
⠀ ⠂ ⠆ ⠒ ⠢ ⠖ ⠶ ⠦ ⠔ ⠴ ⠐ ⠰

The Braille pattern dots-256 ( ⠲ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both middle, and the bottom right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both upper-middle, and the lower-middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2832, and in Braille ASCII with the number 4.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-256
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 10290 U+2832
UTF-8 226 160 178 E2 A0 B2
Numeric character reference ⠲ ⠲
Braille ASCII 52 34

Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-256 is used to represent punctuation, and otherwise as needed.[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille . (period), dis-, ien, "dès"
English Braille . (period)
English Contraction dis-
German Braille un
Bharati Braille . (period) [2]
IPA Braille retroflex tail or letter rotation mark
Russian Braille . (period)
Slovak Braille . (period)
Arabic Braille . (period)
Irish Braille dis
Thai Braille ้ (tone 2)

[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille gō-yōon + dakuten[1]
Korean Braille -p / ㅍ [1]
Mainland Chinese Braille weng, -ong [1]
Taiwanese Braille yun, -ün / ㄩㄣ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille yu-
Nemeth Braille 4 [3]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-256 are Braille patterns 2567, 2568, and 25678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-25678
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 10354 U+2872 10418 U+28B2 10482 U+28F2
UTF-8 226 161 178 E2 A1 B2 226 162 178 E2 A2 B2 226 163 178 E2 A3 B2
Numeric character reference ⡲ ⡲ ⢲ ⢲ ⣲ ⣲
dots 2567 dots 2568 dots 25678
Gardner Salinas Braille[4] close math expression / hyperlink
See also: Braille pattern dots-368, Braille pattern dots-1368, Braille pattern dots-3468, and Braille pattern dots-13468

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 368, 1368, 3468, and 13468 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-256, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0256, 2567, and 02567 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-368 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1368 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3468 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13468
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 10404 U+28A4 10405 U+28A5 10412 U+28AC 10413 U+28AD
UTF-8 226 162 164 E2 A2 A4 226 162 165 E2 A2 A5 226 162 172 E2 A2 AC 226 162 173 E2 A2 AD
Numeric character reference ⢤ ⢤ ⢥ ⢥ ⢬ ⢬ ⢭ ⢭

Kantenji using braille patterns 368, 1368, 3468, or 13468

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-256 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

Unlike most kantenji patterns, is distinguished positionally, where it usually indicates a 心 when used finally, but ⽊ or ⺾ when used initially, and any of the above when medial to a kantenji pattern. ⽊ and ⺾ are also indicated by other, unique kantenji cells, but the large number of kanji utilizing these elements necessitates further disambiguating in kantenji patterns, which are limited to three cells apiece.

  • - 心

Variants and thematic compounds

  • - selector 6 + 心 = 奄
  • - 心 + selector 1 = 桜
  • - 心 + selector 2 = 菊
  • - 心 + selector 3 = 粟
  • - 心 + selector 5 = 必
  • - 心 + selector 6 = 黍

Compounds of 心

  • - ぬ/力 + 心 = 忍
    • - い/糹/#2 + ぬ/力 + 心 = 綛
    • - 心 + ぬ/力 + 心 = 荵
  • - つ/土 + 心 = 志
    • - ゑ/訁 + 心 = 誌
    • - や/疒 + つ/土 + 心 = 痣
  • - ほ/方 + 心 = 忘
  • - よ/广 + 心 = 応
    • - よ/广 + よ/广 + 心 = 應
      • - み/耳 + よ/广 + 心 = 軈
  • - 宿 + 心 = 忠
  • - り/分 + 心 = 念
    • - き/木 + り/分 + 心 = 棯
    • - の/禾 + り/分 + 心 = 稔
    • - せ/食 + り/分 + 心 = 鯰
  • - 数 + 心 = 忽
    • - る/忄 + 心 = 惚
  • - ふ/女 + 心 = 怒
  • - た/⽥ + 心 = 思
    • - ⺼ + た/⽥ + 心 = 腮
    • - お/頁 + た/⽥ + 心 = 顋
    • - せ/食 + た/⽥ + 心 = 鰓
  • - な/亻 + 心 = 怠
  • - さ/阝 + 心 = 怨
  • - こ/子 + 心 = 怱
    • - 心 + 心 = 葱
  • - え/訁 + 心 = 恋
    • - え/訁 + え/訁 + 心 = 戀
  • - 龸 + 心 = 恐
  • - み/耳 + 心 = 恥
  • - け/犬 + 心 = 恩
  • - め/目 + 心 = 息
    • - 火 + め/目 + 心 = 熄
  • - む/車 + 心 = 恵
    • - む/車 + む/車 + 心 = 惠
  • - れ/口 + 心 = 患
  • - selector 1 + 心 = 悪
    • - selector 1 + selector 1 + 心 = 惡
      • - か/金 + selector 1 + 心 = 鐚
  • - 火 + 心 = 悲
  • - も/門 + 心 = 悶
  • - 囗 + 心 = 惑
  • - き/木 + 心 = 想
  • - く/艹 + 心 = 愚
  • - ひ/辶 + 心 = 感
    • - て/扌 + ひ/辶 + 心 = 撼
    • - む/車 + ひ/辶 + 心 = 轗
  • - ゐ/幺 + 心 = 慈
  • - ら/月 + 心 = 態
  • - と/戸 + 心 = 慰
  • - の/禾 + 心 = 愁
  • - す/発 + 心 = 慮
    • - に/氵 + す/発 + 心 = 濾
    • - か/金 + す/発 + 心 = 鑢
  • - そ/馬 + 心 = 慶
  • - せ/食 + 心 = 憩
    • - せ/食 + せ/食 + 心 = 憇
  • - う/宀/#3 + 心 = 憲
  • - や/疒 + 心 = 懇
  • - ゆ/彳 + 心 = 懲
  • - き/木 + 心 + 心 = 蕊
  • - く/艹 + 心 + 心 = 蘂
  • - り/分 + 宿 + 心 = 忿
  • - ふ/女 + 宿 + 心 = 恕
  • - つ/土 + 宿 + 心 = 恚
  • - ち/竹 + 宿 + 心 = 悉
  • - ゆ/彳 + 宿 + 心 = 愈
  • - み/耳 + 宿 + 心 = 慇
  • - け/犬 + 宿 + 心 = 慧
  • - そ/馬 + 宿 + 心 = 憑
  • - ぬ/力 + 宿 + 心 = 懃
  • - に/氵 + 宿 + 心 = 沁
  • - む/車 + 宿 + 心 = 蟋

Compounds of 奄

  • - 仁/亻 + 心 = 俺
  • - て/扌 + 心 = 掩
  • - ま/石 + 心 = 竜
    • - に/氵 + 心 = 滝
    • - ま/石 + ま/石 + 心 = 龍
      • - つ/土 + ま/石 + 心 = 壟
      • - へ/⺩ + ま/石 + 心 = 瓏
      • - ち/竹 + ま/石 + 心 = 籠
      • - 心 + ま/石 + 心 = 蘢
      • - さ/阝 + ま/石 + 心 = 隴
    • - き/木 + ま/石 + 心 = 槞
  • - ち/竹 + 心 = 電
  • - に/氵 + selector 6 + 心 = 淹
  • - く/艹 + selector 6 + 心 = 菴
  • - も/門 + selector 6 + 心 = 閹

Compounds of 桜 and ⽊

  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 = 杉
    • - き/木 + 心 + う/宀/#3 = 彬
  • - 心 + れ/口 = 杏
  • - 心 + こ/子 = 松
    • - に/氵 + 心 + こ/子 = 淞
    • - 心 + 心 + こ/子 = 菘
    • - と/戸 + 心 + こ/子 = 鬆
    • - 心 + 心 + こ/子 = 菘
  • - 心 + 日 = 柏
  • - 心 + さ/阝 = 柳
  • - 心 + し/巿 = 柿
  • - 心 + 宿 = 桃
  • - 心 + と/戸 = 桐
  • - 心 + ゑ/訁 = 桑
  • - 心 + り/分 = 桧
    • - 心 + 心 + り/分 = 檜
  • - 心 + は/辶 = 梅
  • - 心 + ろ/十 = 梓
  • - 心 + け/犬 = 椅
  • - 心 + む/車 = 楓
  • - 心 + お/頁 = 榎
  • - 心 + て/扌 = 欅
  • - 心 + 心 + selector 1 = 櫻
  • - 心 + 宿 + こ/子 = 李
  • - 心 + き/木 + う/宀/#3 = 杜
  • - 心 + 数 + き/木 = 杞
  • - 心 + 龸 + 数 = 杤
  • - 心 + 龸 + ひ/辶 = 杷
  • - 心 + 龸 + 比 = 枇
  • - 心 + 宿 + ほ/方 = 枋
  • - 心 + 龸 + り/分 = 枌
  • - 心 + selector 6 + こ/子 = 枩
  • - 心 + れ/口 + は/辶 = 枳
  • - 心 + も/門 + selector 5 = 枸
  • - 心 + す/発 + selector 1 = 柊
  • - 心 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 柑
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 柘
  • - 心 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 柚
  • - 心 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 柞
  • - 心 + ん/止 + い/糹/#2 = 柾
  • - 心 + 比 + は/辶 = 栂
  • - 心 + 数 + ま/石 = 栃
  • - 心 + 数 + め/目 = 栢
  • - 心 + 龸 + む/車 = 栩
  • - 心 + ふ/女 + selector 4 = 栴
  • - 心 + 宿 + つ/土 = 桂
  • - 心 + お/頁 + selector 1 = 桾
  • - 心 + 宿 + れ/口 = 梔
  • - 心 + 日 + な/亻 = 梗
  • - 心 + 宿 + な/亻 = 梛
  • - 心 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 梧
  • - 心 + の/禾 + ぬ/力 = 梨
  • - 心 + 宿 + め/目 = 棉
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 棕
  • - 心 + き/木 + 数 = 棘
  • - 心 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 棠
  • - 心 + 龸 + ゆ/彳 = 棣
  • - 心 + 龸 + れ/口 = 椋
  • - 心 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 椎
  • - 心 + selector 1 + selector 1 = 椏
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ゑ/訁 = 椒
  • - 心 + 龸 + も/門 = 椚
  • - 心 + み/耳 + さ/阝 = 椰
  • - 心 + も/門 + selector 6 = 椶
  • - 心 + selector 1 + き/木 = 椹
  • - 心 + け/犬 + 日 = 椿
  • - 心 + 宿 + 数 = 楊
  • - 心 + selector 1 + よ/广 = 楙
  • - 心 + き/木 + き/木 = 楚
  • - 心 + selector 6 + ら/月 = 楜
  • - 心 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 楝
  • - 心 + 比 + み/耳 = 楠
  • - 心 + selector 5 + ゆ/彳 = 楡
  • - 心 + せ/食 + selector 6 = 楢
  • - 心 + と/戸 + 日 = 楮
  • - 心 + る/忄 + き/木 = 楳
  • - 心 + ま/石 + し/巿 = 楴
  • - 心 + の/禾 + 火 = 楸
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 = 榁
  • - 心 + ね/示 + し/巿 = 榊
  • - 心 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 榑
  • - 心 + や/疒 + さ/阝 = 榔
  • - 心 + け/犬 + の/禾 = 榛
  • - 心 + 龸 + 日 = 榠
  • - 心 + 宿 + も/門 = 榧
  • - 心 + 宿 + ⺼ = 榲
  • - 心 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 榴
  • - 心 + か/金 + ら/月 = 榾
  • - 心 + selector 5 + や/疒 = 榿
  • - 心 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 槐
  • - 心 + selector 1 + め/目 = 槙
  • - 心 + ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 = 槭
  • - 心 + 囗 + selector 6 = 槲
  • - 心 + け/犬 + 宿 = 槻
  • - 心 + 宿 + き/木 = 槿
  • - 心 + ゆ/彳 + よ/广 = 樅
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + や/疒 = 樒
  • - 心 + ち/竹 + selector 1 = 樗
  • - 心 + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 樟
  • - 心 + つ/土 + す/発 = 樫
  • - 心 + く/艹 + か/金 = 樺
  • - 心 + み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 橄
  • - 心 + 宿 + よ/广 = 橘
  • - 心 + す/発 + と/戸 = 橙
  • - 心 + そ/馬 + selector 6 = 橡
  • - 心 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 橿
  • - 心 + 龸 + 囗 = 檀
  • - 心 + selector 1 + な/亻 = 檍
  • - 心 + 宿 + り/分 = 檎
  • - 心 + 龸 + ま/石 = 檗
  • - 心 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 檪
  • - 心 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 檬
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 檳
  • - 心 + 宿 + て/扌 = 檸
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 櫁
  • - 心 + selector 6 + み/耳 = 櫚
  • - 心 + ゐ/幺 + そ/馬 = 櫞
  • - 心 + 宿 + 日 = 櫟
  • - 心 + 龸 + た/⽥ = 櫨
  • - 心 + め/目 + す/発 = 欖
  • - 心 + け/犬 + め/目 = 欟

Compounds of 菊 and ⺾

  • - 心 + め/目 = 艾
  • - 心 + か/金 = 芋
  • - 心 + の/禾 = 芝
  • - 心 + 仁/亻 = 芥
  • - 心 + を/貝 = 芹
  • - 心 + な/亻 = 苔
  • - 心 + 比 = 苺
  • - 心 + よ/广 = 茅
  • - 心 + 氷/氵 = 茜
  • - 心 + ん/止 = 茨
  • - 心 + き/木 = 茶
  • - 心 + み/耳 = 茸
  • - 心 + ら/月 = 菅
  • - 心 + く/艹 = 菱
  • - 心 + 火 = 萩
  • - 心 + い/糹/#2 = 葦
  • - 心 + 心 = 葱
  • - 心 + す/発 = 葵
  • - 心 + ほ/方 = 蓬
  • - 心 + ひ/辶 = 蓮
  • - 心 + せ/食 = 蔦
  • - 心 + 龸 = 蕨
  • - 心 + ぬ/力 = 薊
  • - 心 + ⺼ = 藍
  • - 心 + ふ/女 = 藤
    • - 心 + 心 + ふ/女 = 籐
  • - 心 + た/⽥ = 蘆
  • - 心 + そ/馬 = 蘇
  • - 心 + も/門 = 蘭
  • - て/扌 + 心 + selector 2 = 掬
  • - 心 + 心 + selector 2 = 椈
  • - と/戸 + 心 + selector 2 = 鞠
  • - 心 + 比 + も/門 = 芍
  • - 心 + selector 5 + ほ/方 = 芒
  • - 心 + selector 3 + け/犬 = 芙
  • - 心 + 宿 + と/戸 = 芦
  • - 心 + selector 1 + 宿 = 芫
  • - 心 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 芭
  • - く/艹 + 宿 + 心 = 芯
  • - 心 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 苓
  • - 心 + ま/石 + selector 1 = 苙
  • - 心 + 龸 + め/目 = 苜
  • - 心 + selector 4 + も/門 = 苡
  • - 心 + 数 + て/扌 = 苧
  • - 心 + り/分 + か/金 = 苹
  • - 心 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 茄
  • - 心 + さ/阝 + う/宀/#3 = 茆
  • - 心 + き/木 + selector 5 = 茉
  • - 心 + ほ/方 + れ/口 = 茗
  • - 心 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 茘
  • - 心 + な/亻 + け/犬 = 茯
  • - 心 + selector 5 + か/金 = 茱
  • - 心 + 日 + す/発 = 荀
  • - 心 + り/分 + 囗 = 荅
  • - 心 + ね/示 + ね/示 = 荊
  • - 心 + 仁/亻 + に/氵 = 荏
  • - 心 + selector 5 + と/戸 = 荳
  • - 心 + 宿 + 火 = 荻
  • - 心 + り/分 + も/門 = 荼
  • - 心 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 莉
  • - 心 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 莎
  • - 心 + 龸 + は/辶 = 莓
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 莞
  • - 心 + の/禾 + ゐ/幺 = 莠
  • - 心 + 比 + や/疒 = 莨
  • - 心 + 囗 + selector 1 = 莪
  • - 心 + き/木 + な/亻 = 莱
  • - 心 + そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 莵
  • - 心 + し/巿 + せ/食 = 菁
  • - 心 + 日 + 比 = 菎
  • - 心 + り/分 + 日 = 菖
  • - 心 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 菟
  • - 心 + に/氵 + ひ/辶 = 菠
  • - 心 + 宿 + ま/石 = 菩
  • - 心 + 龸 + き/木 = 菫
  • - 心 + こ/子 + こ/子 = 菰
  • - 心 + selector 4 + 火 = 菲
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 菻
  • - 心 + 宿 + ゑ/訁 = 菽
  • - 心 + 龸 + と/戸 = 萄
  • - 心 + selector 4 + と/戸 = 萇
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 萓
  • - 心 + の/禾 + と/戸 = 萪
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 萱
  • - 心 + 宿 + か/金 = 萵
  • - 心 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 萸
  • - 心 + ゆ/彳 + ふ/女 = 葎
  • - 心 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 葛
  • - 心 + 龸 + ほ/方 = 葡
  • - 心 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 葫
  • - 心 + 龸 + の/禾 = 葭
  • - 心 + selector 4 + の/禾 = 葮
  • - 心 + ほ/方 + ち/竹 = 葹
  • - 心 + へ/⺩ + selector 2 = 蒋
  • - 心 + 宿 + ね/示 = 蒜
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + も/門 = 蒟
  • - 心 + selector 4 + ほ/方 = 蒡
  • - 心 + に/氵 + ほ/方 = 蒲
  • - 心 + り/分 + け/犬 = 蒹
  • - 心 + ゆ/彳 + ゆ/彳 = 蒻
  • - 心 + 比 + え/訁 = 蒿
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 蓉
  • - 心 + と/戸 + selector 2 = 蓍
  • - 心 + 宿 + 比 = 蓖
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 蓴
  • - 心 + む/車 + selector 2 = 蓼
  • - 心 + 宿 + 宿 = 蓿
  • - 心 + 龸 + す/発 = 蔆
  • - 心 + 宿 + ふ/女 = 蔔
  • - 心 + よ/广 + と/戸 = 蔗
  • - 心 + よ/广 + く/艹 = 蔬
  • - 心 + 数 + 数 = 蕀
  • - 心 + れ/口 + し/巿 = 蕁
  • - 心 + 日 + ろ/十 = 蕈
  • - 心 + い/糹/#2 + 火 = 蕉
  • - 心 + 宿 + の/禾 = 蕎
  • - 心 + け/犬 + せ/食 = 蕕
  • - 心 + み/耳 + れ/口 = 蕗
  • - 心 + selector 5 + 龸 = 蕣
  • - 心 + む/車 + 火 = 蕪
  • - 心 + ぬ/力 + ゆ/彳 = 蕭
  • - 心 + お/頁 + よ/广 = 蕷
  • - 心 + に/氵 + ⺼ = 薀
  • - 心 + ゆ/彳 + 氷/氵 = 薇
  • - 心 + の/禾 + す/発 = 薐
  • - 心 + 宿 + は/辶 = 薑
  • - 心 + 囗 + れ/口 = 薔
  • - 心 + ろ/十 + ま/石 = 薛
  • - 心 + 龸 + 火 = 薤
  • - 心 + す/発 + 日 = 薯
  • - 心 + さ/阝 + 龸 = 薺
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 藜
  • - 心 + ゑ/訁 + 日 = 藷
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 藺
  • - 心 + 宿 + に/氵 = 藻
  • - 心 + お/頁 + 数 = 藾
  • - 心 + ん/止 + お/頁 = 蘋
  • - 心 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 蘓
  • - 心 + selector 6 + ま/石 = 蘗
  • - 心 + せ/食 + そ/馬 = 蘚
  • - 心 + す/発 + い/糹/#2 = 蘿
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 火 = 韮

Compounds of 粟

  • - 心 + に/氵 = 栗
    • - ち/竹 + 心 + に/氵 = 篥
    • - 心 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 瓢

Compounds of 必

  • - 氷/氵 + 心 = 泌
  • - へ/⺩ + 心 = 瑟
  • - え/訁 + 心 + selector 5 = 謐

Other compounds

  • - ね/示 + 心 = 襲
  • - 心 + つ/土 = 瓜
    • - れ/口 + 心 + つ/土 = 呱
    • - き/木 + 心 + つ/土 = 柧
    • - け/犬 + 心 + つ/土 = 瓠
    • - む/車 + 心 + つ/土 = 瓣
  • - 心 + ま/石 = 麻
    • - れ/口 + 心 + ま/石 = 嘛
    • - や/疒 + 心 + ま/石 = 痲
    • - の/禾 + 心 + ま/石 = 糜
    • - い/糹/#2 + 心 + ま/石 = 縻
    • - ゐ/幺 + 心 + ま/石 = 麼
  • - に/氵 + に/氵 + 心 = 瀧
  • - 心 + た/⽥ + さ/阝 = 稗
  • - 心 + 宿 + す/発 = 稷
  • - 心 + ろ/十 + よ/广 = 笹
  • - 心 + す/発 + き/木 = 篠

[5] [6] [7] [8]

Notes

Look up ⠲ , ⡲ , ⢲ , or ⣲ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^ a b c d e "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
  2. ^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  3. ^ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  4. ^ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
  5. ^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  6. ^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  7. ^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  8. ^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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