Mound Bayou Historic District

Mound Bayou Historic District
LocationRoughly bounded by Martin Luther King Ave., Mound Bayou Cemetery, South & Davis Sts.,
Mound Bayou, Bolivar County, Mississippi, U.S.
Built1898 (1898)
Architectural styleLate 19th and 20th Century Revivals, Late 19th And Early 20th Century American Movements
NRHP reference No.13000735[1]
Added to NRHPSeptember 11, 2013

Mound Bayou Historic District is a historic district located in the city of Mound Bayou in Bolivar County, Mississippi, U.S..[2] The area was founded by, developed and governed by African Americans in its early years, and is primarily residential with a small strip of commercial structures running for two blocks along Edwards Avenue. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 11, 2013, for architecture.[3]

History

The Mound Bayou Historic District contains 34 contributing properties, 17 noncontributing, and 3 already listed on the NRHP.[2] Almost all of the surviving buildings in this district are vernacular in style.[2]

The roughly eleven block district is flat.[2] There are few formal records regarding Mound Bayou, including no Sanborn maps that cover the area.[2] This town was founded and built by African Americans, and insurance companies did not insure any buildings.[2]

List of notable buildings

  • 103 Burns Street (c. 1950)[2]
  • 113 East Main Street (c. 1960)
  • 213 East Main Street (c. 1955)
  • 600 East Main Street (c. 1950)
  • Orin’s Variety Store, 107 South Edwards Street (c. 1920)
  • Pichard’s, 200 South Edwards Street (c. 1930)
  • Club Jabot, 204 South Edwards Street (c. 1950)
  • U.S. Post Office, 206 South Edwards Street (c. 1960)
  • 301 South Edwards Street (c. 1925)
  • Taborian Hospital, 102 East M.L.K. Jr. Drive (1942); also NRHP-listed, designed by McKissack & McKissack[4]
  • Isaiah T. Montgomery House, 302 West Main Street, South (1910); also NRHP-listed[5]
  • Eugene Parker Booze House, 308 West Main Street, North (1910)
  • Mound Bayou Cemetery, south side of Mound Bayou Road (c. 1890)
  • Bank of Mound Bayou, West Main Street (1904); also NRHP-listed[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Mound Bayou Historic District". National Park Service. 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2025. With accompanying pictures
  3. ^ "Mound Bayou Historic District". National Register of Historic Places, Digital Archive on NPGallery.
  4. ^ Robinette, Aimee (March 18, 2014). "The Phoenix Rises: Taborian Hospital Receives Restorations". Bolivar Bullet. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014.
  5. ^ "Isaiah T. Montgomery House". Knights and Daughters of Tabor. Archived from the original on July 10, 2019.
  6. ^ Criss, Jack (September 9, 2022). "Restoration of Historic Bank". City of Mound Bayou, MS. Retrieved April 19, 2025.