Bonaduz
Bonaduz | |
|---|---|
Bonaduz village | |
|
Flag Coat of arms | |
Location of Bonaduz | |
Bonaduz Bonaduz | |
| Coordinates: 46°49′N 9°24′E / 46.817°N 9.400°E | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Graubünden |
| District | Imboden |
| Area | |
• Total | 14.40 km2 (5.56 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2018)[2] | |
• Total | 3,330 |
| • Density | 230/km2 (600/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 7402 |
| SFOS number | 3721 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-GR |
| Surrounded by | Domat/Ems, Rhäzüns, Tamins, Trin, Versam |
| Website | www SFSO statistics |
Bonaduz (Romansh: Panaduz) is a municipality in the Imboden Region in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.
History
Bonaduz is first mentioned in 960 as Beneduces. Until 1854, the German-speaking hamlet of Sculms belonged to Bonaduz. Following a vote in that year, Sculms joined Versam.[3]
Geography
Bonaduz has an area, as of 2006, of 14.5 km2 (5.6 sq mi). Of this area, 25.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 61.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 7.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (6.2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[4]
Until 2017 the municipality was located in the Rhäzüns sub-district, of the Imboden district, after 2017 it became part of the Imboden Region.[5] It consists of the haufendorf (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) of Bonaduz on a high plain south-west of the confluence of the Hinterrhein and Vorderrhein.
Demographics
Bonaduz has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 3,468.[6] The historical population was as follows:[3]
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 3,468 |
| 2010 | 2,738 |
| 2000 | 2,433 |
| 1950 | 1,039 |
| 1900 | 886 |
| 1850 | 581 |
As of 2008, 10.8% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[4]
As of 2000, the gender distribution was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.[7]
As of 2000, the age distribution was as follows:[8]
| Age group | Population | % of total |
|---|---|---|
| Children (0-9yrs) | 373 | 15.3% |
| Pre-teen (10-14yrs) | 162 | 6.7% |
| Teenagers (15-19yrs) | 158 | 6.5% |
| Adults (20-29yrs) | 219 | 9.0% |
| Adults (30-39yrs) | 489 | 20.1% |
| Adults (40-49yrs) | 394 | 16.2% |
| Adults (50-59yrs) | 292 | 12.0% |
| Seniors (60-69yrs) | 150 | 6.2% |
| Seniors (70-79yrs) | 133 | 5.5% |
| Seniors (80-89yrs) | 54 | 2.2% |
| Seniors (90-99yrs) | 9 | 0.4% |
Religions
As of 2000, most of the population is Roman Catholic (59.9%) or Swiss Reformed (26.9%). The other religious beliefs were as follows:[8]
| Religion | Population | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic | 1,457 | 59.9% |
| Swiss Reformed | 654 | 26.9% |
| Orthodox Christian | 10 | 0.41% |
| Other Christian | 47 | 1.93% |
| Islam | 45 | 1.85% |
| Other religion | 14 | 0.58% |
| No religion (agnostic or atheist) | 120 | 4.93% |
| No answer | 86 | 3.53% |
Languages
As of 2000, most of the population speaks Swiss German (88.0%), with Romansh being second most common (5.4%), and Italian being third (2.1%).[4]
| Languages | Census 1980 | Census 1990 | Census 2000 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | |
| German | 1186 | 79.12% | 1620 | 85.81% | 2140 | 87.96% |
| Romansh | 166 | 11.07% | 114 | 6.04% | 131 | 5.38% |
| Italian | 80 | 5.34% | 39 | 2.07% | 52 | 2.14% |
| Population | 1499 | 100% | 1888 | 100% | 2433 | 100% |
Education
In Bonaduz about 77.3% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[4]
Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 32% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (31.9%), the SPS (22.4%) and the FDP (12.3%).[4]
Economy
As of 2005, Bonaduz has an unemployment rate of 1.41%. Employment and businesses were organized as follows:[4]
| Sector | People Employed | Businesses Involved |
|---|---|---|
| Primary (raw materials) | 32 | 11 |
| Secondary (manufacturing) | 555 | 26 |
| Tertiary (service) | 361 | 74 |
Transportation
Rhaetian Railway operate services to Bonaduz (Rhaetian Railway station).
References
- ^ a b "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ a b Bonaduz in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ a b c d e f Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived January 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine accessed 08-Oct-2009
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz - Mutationsmeldungen 2016 accessed 16 February 2017
- ^ "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ Graubunden in Numbers Archived September 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 21 September 2009
- ^ a b Graubunden Population Statistics Archived August 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 21 September 2009
External links
- Bonaduz in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- Media related to Bonaduz at Wikimedia Commons