Blath of Kildare
Saint Blath of Kildare | |
|---|---|
| Virgin | |
| Honored in | Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church |
| Feast | 29 January |
| Attributes | bread; pitcher of milk; platter of food; bacon |
| Patronage | Cooks; Kildare |
Saint Blath or Blathnait (Latin: Flora) is an Irish saint who served as a lay-sister and cook in Saint Brigid's abbey at Kildare. Her name, Blath, is the Irish word for 'flower.' The Martyrology of Gorman playfully refers to her as 'blooming Blath', thus the Latinized Flora, that Saint Blath is also referred to.[1] Beyond her role as cook and her involvement in one notable miracle associated with Saint Brigid, her recognition mostly stems from her association with Saint Brigid and brief mentions of her in martyrologies and hagiographical texts.[1] Her feast day is January 29.[2]
Life
Blath is described as a humble handmaid who lived in simple obedience during the fifth or sixth century.[3] Her primary role was that of cook for Saint Brigid's monastic household in Kildare.[3][4][5] While she held a subordinate position within the convent, her fulfillment of ordinary duties earned her a great reputation for sanctity and the respect of her esteemed abbess, Saint Brigid, and the wider community at Kildare.[3][4]
It is famously recorded that "bread and bacon in Brigid's company were better than a banquet elsewhere."[5] This statement, directly mentioning Blath's role as the "lay sister in charge of Brigid's kitchen" who "was a saint, too", highlights the spiritual value placed on the food and service she provided.[5]
Historicity relating to her death
Mervyn Archdall, a historian of Irish monasteries, speculated that Saint Blath died in 523, the same year he believed Saint Brigid passed away. However, Archdall provided no specific data to support this date, and it appears to be an assumption based on the year generally associated with Saint Brigid's death.[1][3]
Miracles
The most prominent miraculous incident in which Saint Blath is directly mentioned is the Miracle of Loch Lemnachta (meaning 'New-milk Lough'), which is recounted in the notes to the Martyrology of Oengus and other sources concerning Saint Brigid.[1][6] The story highlights Blath's role in the management of the convent's food production:
On one occasion, eight bishops from Hui Briuin Cualann arrived to visit Saint Brigid at Kildare. Saint Brigid, concerned about providing for her guests, directly asked Saint Blath, whether she had enough food for the bishops. Blath replied, "No" (Latin: Dixit ilia non). Feeling ashamed by the lack of food, Saint Brigid was then instructed by an angel to milk the cows again. Following this divine instruction, the cows produced an extraordinary abundance of milk, filling all the tubs and enough to have filled all the vessels in Leinster. The milk overflowed the tubs and formed a lake, which became known as Loch Lemnachta, or 'New-milk Lough'.[1][6][7]
Veneration
Saint Blath's feast day is observed on January 29. She is commemorated in several significant Irish calendars, including the Martyrology of Donegal and the Martyrology of Gorman.[1][2][3] The notes to the Martyrology of Oengus also record her name for this day.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Marcella (2013-01-29). "The Catholic Heritage Association of Ireland: Saint Blath of Kildare". The Catholic Heritage Association of Ireland. Retrieved 2025-06-29.
- ^ a b O'Clery, Michael; O'Donovan, John; Reeves, William; Todd, James Henthorn (1864). The Martyrology of Donegal: a calendar of the saints of Ireland. Oxford University. Dublin: Printed for the Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society by A. Thom.
- ^ a b c d e O'Hanlon, John (1875). Lives of the Irish Saints: with special festivals, and the commemorations of holy persons. Robarts - University of Toronto. Dublin: J. Duffy.
- ^ a b The book of saints: a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church: extracted from the Roman & other martyrologies. Princeton Theological Seminary Library. New York: Macmillan Co. 1947.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b c Ryan1, Mary1 D'Arcy2 (1974). The saints of Ireland: a chronological account of the lives and works of Ireland's saints and missionaries at home and abroad. St. Paul, Minnesota: St. Paul: Irish American Cultural Institute.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Marcella (2012-02-01). "Trias Thaumaturga: The Feast of Saint Brigid in the Martyrology of Oengus". Trias Thaumaturga. Retrieved 2025-06-29.
- ^ "Story of Loughminane · Cill Dara (Pres. Convent) · The Schools' Collection". dúchas.ie. Retrieved 2025-06-29.