Bistorta incana

Bistorta incana
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Bistorta
Species:
B. incana
Binomial name
Bistorta incana
Synonyms[2]

Polygonum bistorta var. incanum Nakai

Bistorta incana is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae, native to Korea and Manchuria.[2]

Taxonomy

Bistorta incana was first described in 1911 by Takenoshin Nakai as Polygonum bistorta var. incanum.[2][1][3] In 1922, he elevated it to species status.[2][1][4]

Description

It is an erec perennial herb growing to a height of 1 m. The stem leaves are opposite, ovate- lanceolate, have short or no petioles, and the margins are entire. The backs of the leaves are covered with dense white hairs, giving them a silvery white color. The light-red flowers bloom from June to September, and hang in spikes at the ends of flower stalks that are 80-100 cm long. The fruit is a triangular achene.[1]

In Korea, it is native to Yanggang-do and Hamgyeong-do, and grows in alpine meadows.[1]

Uses

In Korea, it is used as a dye, and its rhizome is used as medicine.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "국립생물자원관 한반도의 생물다양성 (NIBR: Details - Bistorta incana (Nakai) Nakai ex T.Mori". species.nibr.go.kr. Retrieved 2025-03-19.
  2. ^ a b c d "Bistorta incana (Nakai) T.Mori | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2025-03-19.
  3. ^ Nakai T. (1911). "Polygonaceae". Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo. 31: 168.
  4. ^ Mori, T. (1922) An Enumeration of Plants Hitherto Known from Corea: 130