List of bishops of Freising and archbishops of Munich and Freising

The following people were bishops, prince-bishops or archbishops of Freising or Munich and Freising in Bavaria:

Bishops of Freising

Establishment of episcopal organisation in Old Bavaria by Saint Boniface in 739.
  • Erembert (739–747/748; sometimes referred to as Corbinian's half brother[1])
  • Joseph of Freising, also known as Joseph of Verona (747/748–764)
  • Arbeo (764–784)
  • Atto (784–811)
  • Hitto (811–835)
  • Erchanbert (835/836–854)
  • Anno (854/855–875)
  • Arnold (875–883)
  • Waldo (883/884–903/906)
  • Utto (904/906–907)
  • Dracholf (907–926)
  • Wolfram (926–937)
  • St. Lantpert (937/938–957)
  • Abraham (957–993)
  • Gottschalk of Hagenau (993–1006)
  • Egilbert of Moosburg (1006–1039)
  • Nitker (1039–1052)
  • Ellenhard, Count of Meran (1052–1078)
  • Meginward, Count of Scheyarn (1078–1098)
  • Henry I of Freising, also known as Henry I of Ebersdorf (1098–1137)
  • Otto I (1138–1158)
  • Albert I of Harthausen (1158–1184)
  • Otto II (1184–1220)
  • Gerold of Waldeck (1220–1230)
  • Conrad I of Tölz and Hohenburg (1230–1258)
  • Conrad II Wildgraf of Dhaun (1258–1278)
  • Frederick of Montalban (1280–1282)
Elevation to a Hochstift i.e. Prince-Bishopric in 1294

Prince-bishops of Freising

  • Emicho of Wittelsbach (1283–1311)
  • Gottfried of Hexenagger (1311–1314)
  • Conrad III the Sendlinger (1314–1322)
  • John I Wulfing (1323–1324)
  • Conrad IV of Klingenberg (1324–1340)
  • John II Hake (1340–1349)
  • Albert II of Hohenberg (1349–1359)
  • Paul of Jägerndorf (1359–1377)
  • Leopold of Sturmberg (1377–1381)
  • Berthold of Wehingen (1381–1410)
  • Conrad of Hebenstreit (1411–1412)
  • Hermann of Cilli (1412–1421)
  • Nicodemus della Scala (1421–1443)
  • Henry II of Schlick (1443–1448)
  • John III Grünwald (elected 15 January 1448; died 2 December 1452)
  • Johann Tulbeck (elected January 1453; resigned November 1473)
  • Sixtus of Tannberg (elected 12 January 1474; died 14 July 1495)
  • Ruprecht of the Palatinate (elected 1 August 1495; resigned 3 December 1498)
  • Philip of the Palatinate (elected 1498; died 5 January 1541)
  • Henry of the Palatinate (succeeded 5 January 1541; died 3 January 1552)
  • Leo Lösch of Hilkertshausen (elected 15 February 1552; died 8 April 1559)
  • Moritz von Sandizell (elected 12 June 1559; died 18 October 1566)
  • Ernest of Bavaria (elected 18 October 1566; died 17 February 1612)
  • Stephan of Seiboldsdorf (elected 7 May 1612; died 18 January 1618)
  • Veit Adam of Gepeckh von Arnsbach (elected 12 February 1618; died 8 December 1651)
  • Albert Sigismund of Bavaria (8 December 1651 – 5 November 1685)
  • Joseph Clemens of Bavaria (succeeded 5 November 1685 – 29 September 1694)
  • Johann Francis Eckher of Kapfing and Liechteneck (elected 29 January 1695; died 23 February 1727)
  • Johann Theodor of Bavaria (succeeded 23 February 1727; died 27 January 1763)
  • Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony (elected 18 April 1763; resigned 20 August 1768)
  • Louis Joseph of Welden on Laupheim and Hohenaltingen (elected 23 January 1768; died 15 March 1788)
  • Maximilian Prokop of Toerring-Jettenbach elected 26 May 1788; died 30 December 1789)
  • Joseph Conrad of Schroffenberg-Mös, C.R.S.A. (elected 1 March 1790; died 4 April 1803). After his death, the temporal authority of the bishop was mediatised and abolished by the Elector of Bavaria.
Sede vacante as a result of the secularisation under Napoleonic rule (1803–1821)
  • Joseph James of Heckenstaller, priest, vicar capitular (appointed 14 April 1803); was also named first a vicar general and, later, a papal delegate as "vicar capitular apostolic", but never raised to the episcopacy; resigned 16 February 1818. The episcopal functions were exercised by auxiliary bishop, Johann Nepomuk Wolf.
Elevation to an archdiocese in 1817/1821

Archbishops of Munich and Freising

  • Lothar Anselm von Gebsattel (appointed 5 February 1818; confirmed soon, but at first only apostolic administrator; archbishop 1 November 1821; died 1 October 1846)
  • Karl-August von Reisach (succeeded 1 October 1846; cardinal 17 December 1855; resigned 19 June 1856)
  • Gregor von Scherr, O.S.B. (appointed 6 January 1856; died 24 October 1877)
  • Antonius von Steichele (appointed 30 April 1878; died 9 October 1889)
  • Antonius von Thoma (appointed 23 October 1889; died 24 November 1897)
  • Franz Joseph von Stein (appointed 24 December 1897; died 4 May 1909)
  • Franziskus von Bettinger (appointed 23 May 1909; cardinal 25 May 1914; died 12 April 1917)
  • Michael von Faulhaber (appointed 26 May 1917; cardinal 7 March 1921; died 12 June 1952)
  • Joseph Wendel (appointed 9 August 1952; cardinal 12 January 1953; died 31 December 1960)
  • Julius Döpfner (appointed 3 July 1961, already a cardinal; died 24 July 1976)
  • Joseph Ratzinger (appointed 24 March 1977; cardinal 27 June 1977; resigned 15 February 1982), subsequently Pope Benedict XVI
  • Friedrich Wetter (appointed 28 October 1982; cardinal 25 May 1985; retired 2 February 2007)
  • Reinhard Marx (appointed 30 November 2007; cardinal 20 November 2010)

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ Maß, Josef (2005). "Der hl. Bonifatius und das Bistum Freising". Beiträge zur altbayerischen Kirchengeschichte (in German). 48: 9–27.

Bibliography

  • Alois Weissthanner (ed.), Die Regesten der Bischöfe von Freising, Vol. I, 739–1184. Continued and completed by Gertrud Thoma and Martin Ott (= registers of Bavarian history), C.H. Beck, Munich, 2009 ISBN 978-3-406-37104-2. (Recension).