Belgium at the FIFA World Cup

Belgium have appeared in the finals tournament of the FIFA World Cup on 14 occasions, the first being at the first FIFA World Cup in 1930 where they finished in 11th place and played the first ever World Cup match against the United States. The inaugural FIFA World Cup final was officiated by the Belgian referee John Langenus.

Traditionally, Belgium's greatest rival is the Netherlands. The two countries have met each other twice in the history of the FIFA World Cup, with one win for Belgium (USA 1994) and one draw (France 1998). The team that has played the most against Belgium in the finals is the continuum USSR-Russia: five times, with three victories for Belgium and two for the Soviet Union.[1]

Belgium's best finish in the World Cup is third, at the Russia 2018 tournament. Belgium previously finished fourth in the Mexico 1986 competition.

In their golden era, Belgium featured two goalkeepers who were named the best at that position in the World Cup; Jean-Marie Pfaff (left) in 1986 and Michel Preud'homme (right) in 1994.

FIFA World Cup record

Belgian's first five appearances at the FIFA World Cup between 1930 and 1970 were not successful, as they failed to advance beyond the first round. After two scoreless defeats at the inaugural World Cup in 1930, Belgium scored their first two World Cup goals in 1934 against Germany, by virtue of Bernard Voorhoof. However, both in 1934 and 1938 the Red Devils went out with a single loss. In 1954 they held England to a draw (4–4) and in 1970 they achieved their first World Cup win, against El Salvador (3–0).

Belgium qualified for six successive World Cups from 1982 to 2002, and reached the second phase in five of these tournaments. Their fourth-place finish in the 1986 was the best placing in their World Cup history until 2018, when they finished third after beating England 2–0 in Saint Petersburg.

1930 FIFA World Cup

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  United States 2 2 0 0 6 0 +6 4 Advance to the knockout stage
2  Paraguay 2 1 0 1 1 3 −2 2
3  Belgium 2 0 0 2 0 4 −4 0
Source: ESPN
United States 3–0 Belgium
McGhee 23'[2]
Florie 45'[2]
Patenaude 69'[2]		 Report
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: José Macías (Argentina)
Paraguay 1–0 Belgium
Vargas Peña 40'[2] Report
Estadio Centenario, Montevideo
Attendance: 900
Referee: Ricardo Vallarino (Uruguay)

1934 FIFA World Cup

The group stage used in the first World Cup was discarded in favour of a straight knockout tournament.

 Germany5 – 2 Belgium
Kobierski 25'
Siffling 49'
Conen 66', 70', 87'		 Report Voorhoof 29', 43'
Attendance: ~8,000
Referee: Francesco Mattea (Italy)

1938 FIFA World Cup

France 3–1 Belgium
Veinante 1'
Nicolas 16', 69'		 Report Isemborghs 38'
Attendance: 30,454

1954 FIFA World Cup

According to journalist Henry Guldemont, some of his Swiss colleagues regarded the 1954 Belgian team as "favourites for the world title" after a promising 4–4 opener against England.[3][4] However, in the second and last group match against Italy, Belgium was defeated 1–4 and was unable to proceed to the finals.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  England 2 1 1 0 6 4 +2 3 Advance to the knockout stage
2   Switzerland 2 1 0 1 2 3 −1 2[a]
3  Italy 2 1 0 1 5 3 +2 2[a]
4  Belgium 2 0 1 1 5 8 −3 1
Source: FIFA
Notes:
  1. ^ a b Second place decided over through play-off: Switzerland 4–1 Italy
England 4–4 (a.e.t.) Belgium
Broadis 26', 63'
Lofthouse 36', 91'		 Report Anoul 5', 71'
Coppens 67'
Dickinson 94' (o.g.)
Attendance: 40,000
Referee: Emil Schmetzer (West Germany)
Italy 4–1 Belgium
Pandolfini 41' (pen.)
Galli 48'
Frignani 58'
Lorenzi 78'		 Report Anoul 81'
Attendance: 26,000
Referee: Carl Erich Steiner (Austria)

1970 FIFA World Cup

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Soviet Union 3 2 1 0 6 1 +5 5[a] Advance to knockout stage
2  Mexico 3 2 1 0 5 0 +5 5[a]
3  Belgium 3 1 0 2 4 5 −1 2
4  El Salvador 3 0 0 3 0 9 −9 0
Source: FIFA
Notes:
  1. ^ a b Having finished level on both points and goal difference, the Soviet Union and Mexico were separated by the drawing of lots.
Belgium 3–0 El Salvador
Van Moer 12', 54'
Lambert 76' (pen.)		 Report
Attendance: 92,205
Soviet Union 4–1 Belgium
Byshovets 14', 63'
Asatiani 57'
Khmelnytskyi 76'		 Report Lambert 86'
Attendance: 95,261
Mexico 1–0 Belgium
Peña 14' (pen.) Report
Attendance: 108,192
Referee: Ángel Norberto Coerezza (Argentina)

1982 FIFA World Cup

In the first game of the 1982 World Cup, held at Camp Nou, Belgium celebrated one of their most famous victories: a 1–0 win over the defending champions, Argentina, with a goal by Erwin Vandenbergh. After reaching to the second group stage, Belgium lost 3–0 to Polish after a hat-trick from Zbigniew Boniek. Their last match against the Soviet Union ended in a 1–0 loss.

Group 3

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Belgium 3 2 1 0 3 1 +2 5 Advance to second round
2  Argentina 3 2 0 1 6 2 +4 4
3  Hungary 3 1 1 1 12 6 +6 3
4  El Salvador 3 0 0 3 1 13 −12 0
Source: FIFA
Argentina 0–1 Belgium
Report Vandenbergh 62'
Attendance: 95,500
Belgium 1–0 El Salvador
Coeck 19' Report
Attendance: 15,000
Referee: Malcolm Moffat (Northern Ireland)
Belgium 1–1 Hungary
Czerniatynski 76' Report Varga 27'
Attendance: 37,000
Referee: Clive White (England)

Group A

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Poland 2 1 1 0 3 0 +3 3 Advance to knockout stage
2  Soviet Union 2 1 1 0 1 0 +1 3
3  Belgium 2 0 0 2 0 4 −4 0
Source: FIFA
Poland 3–0 Belgium
Boniek 4', 26', 53' Report
Attendance: 65,000
Belgium 0–1 Soviet Union
Report Oganesian 48'
Attendance: 45,000

1986 FIFA World Cup

Four years later they achieved their best World Cup run to that point when they placed fourth at Mexico 1986. Qualifying as one best third-placed teams, in the knockout phase Belgium surprisingly won against Soviet Union after extra time (4–3), despite an opposing player, Igor Belanov, scoring a hat-trick. Brazil and Austria are the only other teams to have achieved this in the World Cup (in 1938 and 1954 respectively).[5] Belgium also beat Spain on penalties after a 1–1 draw, but they lost 2–0 to the eventual champions, Argentina, in the semi-finals, with both goals scored by Diego Maradona. In the third-place match Belgium lost to France 4–2 after extra time. Their captain, Jan Ceulemans, and their goalkeeper, Jean-Marie Pfaff, were the first Belgian players to be selected in the All-Star Team of a World Cup. Enzo Scifo was selected as the best young player of the tournament.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Mexico (H) 3 2 1 0 4 2 +2 5 Advance to knockout stage
2  Paraguay 3 1 2 0 4 3 +1 4
3  Belgium 3 1 1 1 5 5 0 3
4  Iraq 3 0 0 3 1 4 −3 0
Source: FIFA
(H) Hosts
Belgium 1–2 Mexico
Vandenbergh 45' Report Quirarte 23'
Sánchez 39'
Attendance: 110,000
Iraq 1–2 Belgium
Radhi 59' Report Scifo 16'
Claesen 21' (pen.)
Attendance: 20,000
Paraguay 2–2 Belgium
Cabañas 50', 76' Report Vercauteren 30'
Veyt 59'
Attendance: 16,000
Soviet Union 3–4 (a.e.t.) Belgium
Belanov 27', 70', 111' (pen.) Report Scifo 56'
Ceulemans 77'
Demol 102'
Claesen 110'
Attendance: 32,277
Spain 1–1 (a.e.t.) Belgium
Señor 85' Report Ceulemans 35'
Penalties
Señor
Eloy
Chendo
Butragueño
Víctor 		4 – 5 Claesen
Scifo
Broos
Vervoort
L. Van Der Elst
Attendance: 45,000
Argentina 2–0 Belgium
Maradona 51', 63' Report
Attendance: 114,500
France 4–2 (a.e.t.) Belgium
Ferreri 27'
Papin 43'
Genghini 104'
Amoros 111' (pen.)		 Report Ceulemans 11'
Claesen 73'
Attendance: 21,000

1990 FIFA World Cup

In the 1990 FIFA World Cup, Belgium survived the group phase by wins against South Korea and Uruguay (2–0 and 3–1). In the second round they did well against England, dominating the match by periods and with Enzo Scifo even hitting the woodwork twice.[6] With a persisting 0–0 penalties seemed unavoidable, but eventually they lost in the last minute of extra time after a "nearly blind" volley by David Platt.[7] Scifo was elected as second best player of the 1990 World Cup after Lothar Matthäus.[8]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Spain 3 2 1 0 5 2 +3 5 Advance to knockout stage
2  Belgium 3 2 0 1 6 3 +3 4
3  Uruguay 3 1 1 1 2 3 −1 3
4  South Korea 3 0 0 3 1 6 −5 0
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Belgium 2–0 South Korea
Degryse 53'
De Wolf 64'		 Report
Attendance: 32,790
Referee: Vincent Mauro (United States)
Belgium 3–1 Uruguay
Clijsters 16'
Scifo 22'
Ceulemans 48'		 Report Bengoechea 74'
Attendance: 33,759
Belgium 1–2 Spain
Vervoort 28' Report Míchel 20' (pen.)
Górriz 38'
Attendance: 35,950
England 1–0 (a.e.t.) Belgium
Platt 119' Report
Attendance: 34,520

1994 FIFA World Cup

In the 1994 FIFA World Cup two 1–0 wins in round 1 against Morocco and the Netherlands were remarkably not enough to finish second, but Belgium advanced as they were among the best four third-placed teams. In the second round they lost to title defenders Germany (3–2). During this last game, the Belgians were frustrated that Swiss referee Kurt Röthlisberger had not awarded them a penalty kick when German defender Thomas Helmer brought down their striker Josip Weber in the penalty area with a bump from behind.[9] After the match, Röthlisberger was sent home. Michel Preud'homme was elected as best goalkeeper of the tournament.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Netherlands 3 2 0 1 4 3 +1 6 Advance to knockout stage
2  Saudi Arabia 3 2 0 1 4 3 +1 6
3  Belgium 3 2 0 1 2 1 +1 6
4  Morocco 3 0 0 3 2 5 −3 0
Source: FIFA
Belgium 1–0 Morocco
Degryse 11' Report
Attendance: 61,219
Belgium 1–0 Netherlands
Albert 65' Report
Attendance: 62,387
Belgium 0–1 Saudi Arabia
Report Al-Owairan 5'
Attendance: 52,959
Germany 3 – 2 Belgium
Völler 6', 40'
Klinsmann 11'		 Report Grün 8'
Albert 90'
Attendance: 60,246

1998 FIFA World Cup

In 1998 Belgium was one of only three teams, along with hosts and eventual world champions France and Italy, not to lose a single game. Three draws in the first round – against Netherlands, Mexico and South Korea – proved not enough to reach the knockout stage. In 1998 Enzo Scifo and Franky Van der Elst appeared in their fourth World Cups, setting a Belgian record.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Netherlands 3 1 2 0 7 2 +5 5 Advance to knockout stage
2  Mexico 3 1 2 0 7 5 +2 5
3  Belgium 3 0 3 0 3 3 0 3
4  South Korea 3 0 1 2 2 9 −7 1
Source: FIFA
Netherlands 0–0 Belgium
Report
Attendance: 75,000
Belgium 2–2 Mexico
Wilmots 43', 47' Report García Aspe 55' (pen.)
Blanco 62'
Attendance: 31,800
Belgium 1–1 South Korea
Nilis 7' Report Yoo Sang-Chul 71'
Attendance: 45,500

2002 FIFA World Cup

With two ties, the 2002 FIFA World Cup did not start well for Belgium, but the team improved during the tournament. Captain Marc Wilmots was notable for scoring in every match of the first round. Belgium won the decisive group match against Russia with 3–2 and in the second round they had to play against eventual champions Brazil. In this 1/8th final, referee Peter Prendergast disallowed a headed goal by Wilmots that would have given Belgium a 0–1 lead, after a "phantom foul" on Roque Júnior.[10] Eventually Brazil won 2–0, but Brazilian coach Luiz Felipe Scolari admitted after this match that Belgium was a tough edge and after the tournament he declared that the match against the Red Devils had been the hardest for Brazil to win.[11] With the World Cup final still to go, the team did win the tournament's fair-play award.[12] Marc Wilmots equalled the record of Enzo Scifo and Franky Van der Elst by appearing in 4 World Cup squads, although he did not play in his first World Cup in 1990. Wilmots also scored his 5th World Cup goal against Russia, which made him Belgium's top scorer in World Cup Finals matches until the 2018 world cup when Romelu Lukaku also scored his 5th World Cup goal.[13]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Japan (H) 3 2 1 0 5 2 +3 7 Advance to knockout stage
2  Belgium 3 1 2 0 6 5 +1 5
3  Russia 3 1 0 2 4 4 0 3
4  Tunisia 3 0 1 2 1 5 −4 1
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Tie-breaking criteria
(H) Hosts
Japan 2–2 Belgium
Suzuki 59'
Inamoto 67'		 Report Wilmots 57'
Van Der Heyden 75'
Attendance: 55,256
Tunisia 1–1 Belgium
Bouzaiene 17' Report Wilmots 13'
Attendance: 52,000
Belgium 3–2 Russia
Walem 7'
Sonck 78'
Wilmots 82'		 Report Beschastnykh 52'
Sychev 88'
Attendance: 46,640
Brazil 2–0 Belgium
Rivaldo 67'
Ronaldo 87'		 Report
Attendance: 40,440

2014 FIFA World Cup

In 2014, Belgium started as group favourites and beat all group opponents with the smallest margin. Thereafter, they advanced to the round of 16 and played the United States. The Red Devils needed extra time to proceed to the next stage (2–1), where they faced Argentina. In a balanced quarter-final against the Albiceleste, the World Cup ended for Belgium as they failed to equalize after Gonzalo Higuaín's early goal.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Belgium 3 3 0 0 4 1 +3 9 Advance to knockout stage
2  Algeria 3 1 1 1 6 5 +1 4
3  Russia 3 0 2 1 2 3 −1 2
4  South Korea 3 0 1 2 3 6 −3 1
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Tie-breaking criteria
Belgium 2–1 Algeria
Fellaini 70'
Mertens 80'		 Report Feghouli 25' (pen.)
Attendance: 56,800
Belgium 1–0 Russia
Origi 88' Report
Attendance: 73,819
Referee: Felix Brych (Germany)
South Korea 0–1 Belgium
Report Vertonghen 78'
Attendance: 61,397
Belgium 2–1 (a.e.t.) United States
De Bruyne 93'
Lukaku 105'		 Report Green 107'
Attendance: 51,227
Argentina 1–0 Belgium
Higuaín 8' Report
Attendance: 68,551

2018 FIFA World Cup

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Belgium 3 3 0 0 9 2 +7 9 Advance to knockout stage
2  England 3 2 0 1 8 3 +5 6
3  Tunisia 3 1 0 2 5 8 −3 3
4  Panama 3 0 0 3 2 11 −9 0
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Belgium 3–0 Panama
Mertens 47'
Lukaku 69', 75'		 Report
Attendance: 43,257
Belgium 5–2 Tunisia
E. Hazard 6' (pen.), 51'
Lukaku 16', 45+3'
Batshuayi 90'		 Report Bronn 18'
Khazri 90+3'
Attendance: 44,190
England 0–1 Belgium
Report Januzaj 51'
Attendance: 33,973
Round of 16
Belgium 3–2 Japan
Vertonghen 69'
Fellaini 74'
Chadli 90+4'		 Report Haraguchi 48'
Inui 52'
Attendance: 41,466
Quarter-final
Brazil 1–2 Belgium
Renato Augusto 76' Report Fernandinho 13' (o.g.)
De Bruyne 31'
Attendance: 42,873
Semi-final
France 1–0 Belgium
Umtiti 51' Report
Attendance: 64,286
Third place play-off
Belgium 2–0 England
Meunier 4'
E. Hazard 82'		 Report
Attendance: 64,406

2022 FIFA World Cup

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Morocco 3 2 1 0 4 1 +3 7 Advanced to knockout stage
2  Croatia 3 1 2 0 4 1 +3 5
3  Belgium 3 1 1 1 1 2 −1 4
4  Canada 3 0 0 3 2 7 −5 0
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Belgium 1–0 Canada
 Report
Attendance: 40,432
Belgium 0–2 Morocco
Report
Attendance: 43,738
Croatia 0–0 Belgium
Report
Attendance: 43,984

Overview

Tournaments

  Champions    Runners-up    Third place    Fourth place

FIFA World Cup record Qualification record
Year Host(s) Round Pld W D L GF GA Squad Pos. Pld W D L GF GA
1930 Uruguay Group stage 2 0 0 2 0 4 Squad Participated as invitees
1934 Italy Round of 16 1 0 0 1 2 5 Squad 2nd 2 0 1 1 6 8
1938 France 1 0 0 1 1 3 Squad 2nd 2 1 1 0 4 3
1950 Brazil Did not enter Did not enter
1954  Switzerland Group stage 2 0 1 1 5 8 Squad 1st 4 3 1 0 11 6
1958 Sweden Did not qualify 2nd 4 2 1 1 16 11
1962 Chile 3rd 4 0 0 4 3 10
1966 England Play-off 5 3 0 2 12 5
1970 Mexico Group stage 3 1 0 2 4 5 Squad 1st 6 4 1 1 14 8
1974 West Germany Did not qualify 2nd 6 4 2 0 12 0
1978 Argentina 2nd 6 3 0 3 7 6
1982 Spain Second group stage 5 2 1 2 3 5 Squad 1st 8 5 1 2 12 9
1986 Mexico Fourth place 7 2 2 3 12 15 Squad Play-off 8 4 2 2 9 5
1990 Italy Round of 16 4 2 0 2 6 4 Squad 1st 8 4 4 0 15 5
1994 United States 4 2 0 2 4 4 Squad 2nd 10 7 1 2 16 5
1998 France Group stage 3 0 3 0 3 3 Squad Play-off 10 7 1 2 23 13
2002 South Korea
Japan 		Round of 16 4 1 2 1 6 7 Squad Play-off 10 7 2 1 27 6
2006 Germany Did not qualify 4th 10 3 3 4 16 11
2010 South Africa 4th 10 3 1 6 13 20
2014 Brazil Quarter-finals 5 4 0 1 6 3 Squad 1st 10 8 2 0 18 4
2018 Russia Third place 7 6 0 1 16 6 Squad 1st 10 9 1 0 43 6
2022 Qatar Group stage 3 1 1 1 1 2 Squad 1st 8 6 2 0 25 6
2026 Canada
Mexico
United States 		To be determined To be determined
2030 Morocco
Portugal
Spain
Total Third place 51 21 10 20 69 74 — 14/22 141 83 27 31 302 147
  Champions    Runners-up    Third place    Fourth place   

Matches

Record players

Rank Player Matches World Cups
1 Enzo Scifo 17 1986, 1990, 1994 and 1998
2 Jan Ceulemans 16 1982, 1986 and 1990
3 Thibaut Courtois 15 2014, 2018 and 2022
4 Franky van der Elst 14 1986, 1990, 1994 and 1998
Eden Hazard 14 2014, 2018 and 2022
Jan Vertonghen 14 2014, 2018 and 2022
7 Toby Alderweireld 13 2014, 2018 and 2022
Kevin De Bruyne 13 2014, 2018 and 2022
Dries Mertens 13 2014, 2018 and 2022
Axel Witsel 13 2014, 2018 and 2022

Goalscorers

List of FIFA World Cup goalscorers

Rank Player Goals World Cups
1 Marc Wilmots 5 1990 (0), 1994 (0), 1998 (2) and 2002 (3)
Romelu Lukaku 5 2014 (1), 2018 (4) and 2022 (0)
3 Jan Ceulemans 4 1982 (0), 1986 (3) and 1990 (1)
4 Léopold Anoul 3 1954
Nico Claesen 3 1986 (3) and 1990 (0)
Enzo Scifo 3 1986 (2), 1990 (1), 1994 (0) and 1998 (0)
Eden Hazard 3 2014 (0), 2018 (3) and 2022 (0)
8 Bernard Voorhoof 2 1954
Raoul Lambert 2 1970
Wilfried Van Moer 2 1970
Erwin Vandenbergh 2 1982 (1) and 1986 (1)
Marc Degryse 2 1990 (1) and 1994 (1)
Philippe Albert 2 1990 (0) and 1994 (2)
Dries Mertens 2 2014 (1), 2018 (1) and 2022 (0)
Kevin de Bruyne 2 2014 (1), 2018 (1) and 2022 (0)
Marouane Fellaini 2 2014 (1) and 2018 (1)
Michy Batshuayi 2 2018 (1) and 2022 (1)

Awards

Team

Individual

See also

References

  1. ^ "Head-to-Head: Belgium v Russia". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d This is one of several goals for which the statistical details are disputed. The goalscorers and timings used here are those of FIFA, the official record. Some other sources, such as RSSSF, state a different scorer, timing, or both. See "World Cup 1930 finals". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Archived from the original on 1 January 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
  3. ^ Guldemont 1978, p. ?.
  4. ^ Bilic, Pierre (3 Oct 2013). "de Rode Duivels in het collectieve geheugen". Sport/Voetbalmagazine. Roeselare: Roularta Media Group NV.
  5. ^ "Classic football - matches". FIFA. 26 Aug 2012. Archived from the original on March 15, 2013.
  6. ^ Edworthy 1997, pp. 138–139.
  7. ^ Witzig 2006, p. 167.
  8. ^ "Scifo: I wouldn't change a thing". FIFA News. 14 Sep 2009. Archived from the original on September 22, 2009.
  9. ^ Lisi 2011, p. 263.
  10. ^ Witzig 2006, p. 289.
  11. ^ "Scolari praises team effort". BBC Sport. 17 Jun 2002.
  12. ^ "Belgium honoured with the FIFA Fair Play Award". FIFA News. 29 Jun 2002. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014.
  13. ^ "Belgium at the World Cups - Goalscorers at World Cups". thefifaworldcups.com. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
  14. ^ "All-Star Team". football.sporting99.com. 12 August 2023.
  15. ^ "FIFA Announce Official Team Of The 2018 FIFA World Cup". snl24.com/. 18 July 2018.
  16. ^ "2018 Soccer World Cup Awards". thesoccerworldcups.com. 6 January 2023.

Bibliography

  • Edworthy, Niall (1997). England: The Official F.A. History. London: Virgin Books. ISBN 1-85227-699-1.
  • Guldemont, Henry (1978). Toute L'Histoire du Football Belge (in French). Brussels: Editions Arts & Voyages. ISBN 2801600121.
  • Lisi, Clemente Angelo (2011). A History of the World Cup: 1930–2010. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-08-108-7753-5.
  • Witzig, Richard (2006). The Global Art of Soccer. Harahan: CusiBoy Publishing. ISBN 0-9776688-0-0.
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