Baron Jermyn, of St Edmundsbury, was a title in the Peerage of England.[1]
It was created in 1643 for Henry Jermyn, with remainder, failing heirs male of his own, to his nephews.[2] In 1660 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of St Albans, with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body. On Lord St Alban's death in 1684 the earldom became extinct while he was succeeded in the barony according to the special remainder by his nephew, the second Baron. He had earlier represented Bury St Edmunds in Parliament.[3]
On his death the title passed to his younger brother, the third Baron. He had already been created Baron Dover in 1685. In 1689 the deposed James II created him Baron Jermyn of Royston, Baron Ipswich, Viscount Cheveley and Earl of Dover in the Jacobite Peerage. However, these titles were not recognised by the English government, although Jermyn was generally known as the Earl of Dover. All the titles became extinct on Jermyn's death in 1708.[1]
The family seat was Rushbrooke Hall in Rushbrooke, Suffolk.
Barons Jermyn (1643)
Family tree
Family tree of the Barons Hervey, Earls of Bristol, and Marquesses of Bristol, Earl of St Albans and
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William Hervey d. 1538 |
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John Hervey d. 1556 | | | | | | Nicholas Hervey lifespan unknown |
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William Hervey d. 1592 | | | | | | Henry Hervey lifespan unknown | | Jane Thomas lifespan unknown | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | Baronet Hervey, of St. Martin's in the Fields, co. Middlesex, 1619 Baron Hervey of Rosse, co. Wexford, 1620 Baron Hervey of Kidbrooke, co. Kent, 1627/1628 |
John Hervey d. 1630 | | Robert Jermyn 1539–1614 | | | | | | William Hervey d. 1642 1st Baron Hervey of Rosse and of Kidbrooke, and Baronet Hervey |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Baron Hervey of Ross and of Kidbrooke and Baronet Hervey extinct, 1642 | | | | | |
William Hervey d. 1660 | | | | | | | Thomas Jermyn 1573–1645 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | of St Edmundsbury, 1643 Earl of St Albans, 1660 |
Thomas Hervey 1625–1694 | | Susan | | Thomas Jermyn 1604–1659 | | Henry Jermyn 1605–1684 1st Earl of St Albans and Baron Jermyn | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Earldom of St Albans extinct, 1684 | | | | |
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Baron Hervey of Ickworth, 1703 Earl of Bristol, 1714 | | | | | | | | | | | Baron Dover, 1685 |
John Hervey 1665–1751 1st Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey | | | | | | Thomas Jermyn 1633–1703 2nd Baron Jermyn | | Henry Jermyn c. 1636–1708 1st Baron Dover, 3rd Baron Jermyn |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Baronies Dover and Jermyn extinct, 1708 | | | | | |
Carr Hervey 1691–1723 styled Lord Hervey | | John Hervey 1696–1743 2nd Baron Hervey |
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George William Hervey 1721–1775 2nd Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey | | Augustus John Hervey 1724–1779 3rd Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey | | Frederick Augustus Hervey 1730–1803 4th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn, 1826 |
| | | | Augustus Hervey b. 1747 | | George Hervey 1755–c. 1764 | | John Augustus Hervey 1757–1796 styled Lord Hervey | | Frederick William Hervey 1769–1859 1st Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn 5th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frederick William Hervey 1800–1864 2nd Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn 6th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Frederick William John Hervey 1834–1907 3rd Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn 7th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey | | Augustus Henry Charles Hervey 1837–1875 |
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Capt. Charles Hervey 1862–1893 | | Frederick William Fane Hervey 1863–1951 4th Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn 8th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey | | Walter Hervey 1865–1948 styled Lord Hervey [a] | | Rev. Manners Hervey 1866–1944 styled Lord Hervey [a] | | Herbert Arthur Robert Hervey 1870–1960 5th Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn 9th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Victor Frederick Cochrane Hervey 1915–1985 6th Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn 10th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey |
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| | | | | | | | Frederick William John Augustus Hervey 1954–1999 7th Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn 11th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey | | Frederick William Charles Nicholas Wentworth Hervey 1961–1998 | | Frederick William Augustus Hervey b. 1979 8th Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn 12th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frederick Hervey b. 2022 styled Earl Jermyn |
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Notes
- ^ a b The younger brothers of the 4th Marquess were allowed by a warrant of precedence from the King to "have, hold and enjoy the title, rank, place, pre-eminence and precedence as the sons [...] of a Marquess", because their father would have held the marquessate but for his predeceasing the previous holder.[4]
References
- ^ a b Burke, Bernard (1866). A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire. Harrison. p. 299.
- ^ Thrush, Andrew; Ferris, John P. (2010). "JERMYN, Henry (c.1605-1684), of Rushbrooke, Suff. and Whitehall". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629. historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ^ Henning, B. D. (1983). "JERMYN, Thomas (1633-1703), of Rushbrooke, Suff. and Spring Gardens, Westminster". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660-1690. Boydell and Brewer. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ "No. 28083". The London Gazette. 26 November 1907. p. 8187.