Ayşe Sultan (daughter of Ahmed III)
| Ayşe Sultan | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 November 1718 Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 2 October 1775 (aged 56) Zeyrek Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire |
| Burial | Turhan Sultan Mausoleum, New Mosque, Istanbul |
| Spouse |
|
| Issue | Second marriage Rukiye Hanımsultan |
| Dynasty | Ottoman |
| Father | Ahmed III |
| Mother | Emine Muslı Kadın |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Ayşe Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: عائشه سلطان; 24 November 1718 – 2 October 1775), also called Küçuk Ayşe,[1][2] was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Ahmed III and his consort Muslı Kadın.
Early life
Ayşe Sultan was born on 24 November 1718 in the Topkapı Palace.[3] Her father was Sultan Ahmed III and her mother was Emine Muslı Kadın (called also Muslıhe, Muslu or Musalli). She had a younger full sister named Zübeyde Sultan.[2][4]
At her birth, she was nicknamed Küçük Ayşe, meaning Ayşe "the younger", to distinguish her from her cousin Ayşe "the eldest" (Büyük Ayşe), daughter of Mustafa II. She was educated in the palace, as was customary for the princesses that time.[2]
Personal life
Marriages
In 1728, when Ayşe Sultan was thirteen years old, Ahmed betrothed her to his swordbearer Kunduracızade Istanbullu Mehmed Pasha,[5] and appointed him the governor of Rumelia. The wedding took place on 18 November 1728 at the Topkapı Palace, along with her half-sisters Saliha Sultan and Zeynep Sultan. The couple were given the Valide Kethüdası Mehmed Pasha Palace, located at Süleymaniye as their residence. The next day, on 19 November, she arrived at the palace with her dowry.[6]
In 1730, the grand vizier Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha was killed in the uprising of Patrona Halil and Ahmed III was deposed. Ayşe Sultan's husband, Mehmed Pasha, became the grand vizier in October 1730. He remained grand vizier until January 1731, after which he was appointed, the governor of Aleppo. He died in 1738.[7][6]
Following Mehmed Pasha's death, Sultan Mahmud I arranged her marriage to Hatip Ahmed Pasha, the son of grand vizier Topal Osman Pasha. The wedding took place in June 1740 at the Ortaköy Palace,[8] while the marriage was consummated in December 1742 at the Demirkapı Palace. Together they had a daughter, Rukiye. Ahmed Pasha was appointed the governor of Mora in 1744, in 1746 he became the governor of Eğriboz and in 1748, the governor of Rumelia. He died in 1757.[8]
In 1758, she married Silahdar Mehmed Pasha, the Sanjak Bey (provincial governor) of Tirhala.[9] The marriage contract by proxy took place on 16 January 1758 at the Hekimbaşı Palace.[9] The wedding ceremony took place six months later on 17 June 1758 at the Ortaköy Palace, after the arrival of Mehmed Pasha.[10] Mehmed Pasha was appointed as the governor of Rumelia in March 1759. The next year he was appointed as the governor of Anatolia. The couple rarely saw each other.[10] In October 1770, he was appointed as the Grand Vizier but was dismissed in December 1771, after his failure at Battle of Bucharest during the Russo-Turkish War. He outlived her by seventeen years, dying in September 1788.[10]
Children
Ayşe Sultan had a daughter named Rukiye Hanımsultan, however her father is uncertain. Sources conclude her father was Kunduracızade Mehmed Pasha, so she must be born between 1735–36. It is most likely possible that she was the daughter of Ratip Mehmed Pasha, as sources mention she married Lalazade Nuri Pasha in March 1759, so it’s possible that she was born between 1744–1746, making her Ratip Pasha's daughter.[11]
Death
In 1775, Ayşe Sultan fell seriously ill, the cause of her illness is uncertain. On the advice of the doctors, she was transferred to the coastal palace in Bahariye from her palace in Zeyrek.[10]
Due to no signs of recovery, she was transferred back to Zeyrek Palace. She died on 2 October 1775 at the age of fifty-seven, and was in Turhan Sultan's mausoleum, located at New Mosque at Istanbul.[10][12]
Charities and properties
There are two foundations in her name. The first of these dates to 1743. The second foundation dating back to 1776, was made after her death.[13]
During the course of her marriages, she was firstly allocated the palace of Halil Pasha.[14] Following the death of Ayşe "the eldest" in 1752, her palace in Zeyrek was allocated to her. Where she spent all of her life. After her own death, the palace was allocated to the daughter of his half-brother Sultan Mustafa III's daughter Hatice Sultan.[15][16]
Her father had assigned her the palaces of Rami Pasha and Bahariye Palace (Mansion). She also owned farms and endowments in Izmit and Ankara. She received considerable revenue from her lands. [16][1][12]
After her death, her lands and endowments were transferred to ger daughter Rukiye Hanımsultan.[17]
Issue
By her second marriage Ayşe Sultan had a daughter:
- Rukiye Hanımsultan (1744 – 1780). She married Lalazade Nuri Bey in March 1759, and had two sons Süleyman, born on 29 April 1761 and Ahmed Rifat Bey.[18][15]
Ancestry
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References
- ^ a b Uluçay 2011, p. 135.
- ^ a b c Biçer 2024, p. 5.
- ^ Biçer 2024, p. 4.
- ^ Şemʼdânî-zâde Fındıklılı, Süleyman Efendi (1976). Aktepe, M.Münir (ed.). Şemʼdânî-zâde Fındıklılı Süleyman Efendi târihi Mürʼiʼt-tevârih-Volume II A. Edebiyat Fakültesi Matbaası. p. 9.
- ^ Duindam, Jeroen; Artan, Tülay; Kunt, Metin (August 11, 2011). Royal Courts in Dynastic States and Empires: A Global Perspective. BRILL. pp. 362, 363 n. 49. ISBN 978-9-004-20622-9.
- ^ a b Biçer 2024, p. 6.
- ^ Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 437.
- ^ a b Biçer 2024, p. 7.
- ^ a b Biçer 2024, p. 8.
- ^ a b c d e Biçer 2024, p. 9.
- ^ Biçer 2024, p. 10.
- ^ a b Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 439.
- ^ Kala, Eyüp (2019). Osmanlı Dönemi Hanım Sultan Vakıfları ve Sosyal Politika Uygulamaları. p. 129.
- ^ Biçer 2024, p. 12.
- ^ a b Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 438.
- ^ a b Biçer 2024, p. 13.
- ^ Biçer 2024, p. 14.
- ^ Biçer 2024, p. 10–11.
Sources
- Biçer, Ramazan Hüseyin (2024). Sultan III. Ahmed'in Kızı Ayşe Sultan'ın Hayatı ve Vakıfları. DergiPark.
- Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.
- Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ankara: Ötüken. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5.