Askeaton Abbey

Askeaton Abbey
Mainistir Eas Géitine
Location within Ireland
Monastery information
Other namesAthskettin; Easa-geibhteine; Es-geibhteine; Inis-geibhthine; Easa-gebryny; Inisgebryny?
OrderOrder of Friars Minor Conventual
Order of Friars Minor
Established1389–1420
Disestablished1714
DioceseLimerick
People
Founder(s)Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond
Architecture
StatusInactive
Site
LocationMoig South, Askeaton, County Limerick
Coordinates52°36′14″N 8°58′31″W / 52.603813°N 8.975413°W / 52.603813; -8.975413
Public accessYes
Official nameAskeaton Abbey
Reference no.185

Askeaton Abbey or Askeaton Friary is a ruined medieval Franciscan friary located north of Askeaton, County Limerick, Ireland, on the east bank of the River Deel.[1][2][3][4]

History

Askeaton Abbey was founded for the Order of Friars Minor Conventual by Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond between 1389 and 1400; or by James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond in 1420.[5]

The abbey was reformed under the Order of Friars Minor in 1490; it was reformed again in 1513 and a provincial chapter held there in 1564.[6]

Askeaton was plundered and later abandoned by Nicholas Malby's men in 1579 during the Second Desmond Rebellion, and some of the friars were killed.[7] It was revived in 1627 and abandoned in 1648 when Cromwell’s forces neared. It was reestablished in 1658 and continued to house friars until 1714.[8]

In 1914, four of the "ancient" bells of the monastery were found buried beneath the friary's "front door".[9]

Architecture

The church and its north transept, sacristy, cloister arcade and domestic buildings survive. Notable features include the cloister with its carvings of Francis of Assisi with stigmata, a Mass dial, sedilia, several Fitzgerald dynasty tombs, and a carving of Christ as the Man of Sorrows.[5][10][11][12][13]

A sketch of the friary in the Pacata Hibernia, dated from some point prior to 1599, shows a large belfry associated with the structure, now entirely destroyed.[14]

The church is rendered in simple Gothic style and is lighted by a large window in the eastern wall. The gable and south wall are battlemented. A plain altar survives. Despite tradition attesting that the Stephenson family had removed the original altar to make a burial place beneath it, this is unlikely to be true.[15]

References

Notes

  1. ^ Westropp 1903, p. 240.
  2. ^ Hourihane, Colum (18 November 2000). The Mason and His Mark: Masons' Marks in the Medieval Irish Archbishoprics of Cashel and Dublin. British Archaeological Reports Limited. ISBN 9781841711324 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ Salter, Mike (18 November 2009). Abbeys and Friaries of Ireland. Folly Publications. ISBN 9781871731842 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ Wordsworth, William (18 November 1969). "Letters of the Wordsworth Family from 1787–1855". Ardent Media – via Google Books.
  5. ^ a b "Askeaton Franciscan Friary". Monastic Ireland. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  6. ^ "A visit to Askeaton Friary". 30 April 2017.
  7. ^ Berleth, Richard (2002). The Twilight Lords: Elizabeth I and the First Irish Holocaust. Roberts Rinehart. ISBN 9781461733478 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ "Askeaton Franciscan Friary, Askeaton. County Limerick 1398".
  9. ^ Westropp 1914, p. 166.
  10. ^ Comerford, Patrick. "Strolling through the beautiful cloisters in Askeaton Friary".
  11. ^ "Askeaton Friary, Co. Limerick".
  12. ^ Leask, Harold Graham (1955). "Irish Churches and Monastic Buildings". Dundalgan Press – via Google Books.
  13. ^ "Franciscan Monastery, Limerick". www.libraryireland.com.
  14. ^ Westropp 1903, p. 241.
  15. ^ Westropp 1903, p. 242.

Sources