Anna, Lady Barlow

Anna, Lady Barlow
Born28 September 1873
Liverpool, England
Died28 May 1965
Occupation(s)politician, pacifist, suffragist and temperance activist
OrganizationBand of Hope Union
Political partyLiberal Party (UK)
National Liberal Party
SpouseJohn Emmott Barlow (m. 1895)
Children4
RelativesThomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman (brother)

The Honourable Anna Maria Heywood, Lady Barlow (28 September 1873 – 28 May 1965) was an English Liberal Party politician, pacifist, suffragist and temperance activist.

Education and family

Anna Maria Heywood Denman was born on 28 September 1873 in Liverpool.[1] Her brother was Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman.[2]

In 1895, she married John Emmott Barlow, the Liberal MP for Frome in Somerset and senior partner in his family businesses with principal interests in textiles, tea and coffee and rubber.[3] They had two sons and two daughters.[4]

Her son John Barlow who succeeded his father to become the second baronet was Liberal candidate for Northwich in 1929. He later became a National Liberal representing Eddisbury from 1945–1950 and then a fully fledged Conservative being MP for Middleton and Prestwich from 1951–1966.[4] In religion, Sir John and Lady Barlow were Quakers, Lady Barlow having converted to that denomination in about 1911.[5]

Politics

Lady Barlow was a steadfast companion to her husband in his Somerset constituency over many years. She shared his political interests and campaigned with him and on his behalf. The couple were close friends of Liberal Prime Minister Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman.[6]

Lady Barlow also stood in her own right for election to the House of Commons twice as a Liberal. First she contested the Derbyshire, High Peak division at the 1922 general election.[7] At this election only thirty-three women were selected as candidates out of 1,387 contenders for the House of Commons’ 615 seats [8] and only two, the Tory Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor and the Liberal Margaret Wintringham were elected.[9]: 33–34  Lady Barlow came third at High Peak in a three-cornered contest with 20% of the vote.[10]

General Election 1922 Electorate 34,242
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Sir Samuel Hill Hill-Wood 14,892 52.5 −6.3
Labour Frank Anderson 7,698 27.1 n/a
Liberal Hon. Lady Anna Barlow 5,802 20.4
Majority 7,194 25.4
Turnout 82.9 +20.6
Unionist hold Swing

She next fought the nearby seat of Ilkeston at the 1924 general election.[7] The number of women candidates was growing now but there was a still a real sense in which they were pioneers. Overall only forty-one women were chosen to stand for election and Lady Barlow was one of only six female candidates out of a total of 333 Liberal hopefuls.[9]: 52  Again she came third in a three-cornered race.[10]

General Election 1924: Ilkeston[10][11] Electorate 32,243
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour George Harold Oliver 11,011 44.9 +2.8
Unionist Henry Victor Alpin MacKinnon Raikes 9,203 37.5 +7.5
Liberal Hon. Lady Anna Barlow 4,320 17.6 −10.3
Majority 1,808 7.4 −4.7
Turnout 76.1 +6.7
Labour hold Swing -2.4

A champion of the political rights of women, Lady Barlow was also a strong supporter of the traditional Liberal policy of free trade[1] and shared her husband's close interest in labour affairs.[6]

In her later life during the 1950s and 60s, at a time when the Liberal Party had declined in public affections, Lady Barlow seems to have transferred her political allegiance to the National Liberals. Her son, the second baronet, was a National Liberal and later a Conservative MP. She does not appear to have been politically active in campaigning for National Liberal candidates but did support a large number of their social and fundraising functions,[12] as well as attending talks at meetings of the National Liberal Forum.[13]

Welfare reformer

Lady Barlow was active in a number of different fields of moral, welfare and political reform. For 22 years she was President of the Lancashire and Cheshire Band of Hope Union an organisation dedicated to teaching and impressing upon children the importance and principles of sobriety and teetotalism.[1] In addition, she appeared as a speaker for other temperance groups including The Young Abstainers Union.[14]

Outside her own electoral campaigning, Lady Barlow supported for the cause of women's suffrage and as a Quaker she was a campaigner for peace and disarmament. She and her husband opposed the introduction of conscription both before [15] and more crucially during World War I, and sent their two sons to a Quaker college in the United States.[16] Lady Barlow particularly tried to promote peaceful international relations and reconciliation during and after the Great War. In 1923, she led an appeal for the German Distress Relief Fund.[7]

She maintained an extensive correspondence with influential figures throughout Europe[6] and maintained a speaking schedule at related events at home such as the Peacemakers’ Pilgrimage Rally in Hyde Park in 1926.[1]

Papers

A number of Lady Barlow's papers and letters are contained in the Barlow Collection deposited in the Cambridge University Library, Manuscripts Departments.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Law, Cheryl (2000). Women: A Modern Political Dictionary. I B Tauris. p. 21. ISBN 186064502X.
  2. ^ "Anna Maria Heywood (née Denman), Lady Barlow". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  3. ^ "Barlow Family Papers: Business chronology and list of managers". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  4. ^ a b Who Was Who. Oxford University Press. 2007.
  5. ^ Packer, Ian, ed. (2002). The Letters of Arnold Stephenson Rowntree to Mary Katherine Rowntree: 1910–1918. Cambridge University Press. p. 35.
  6. ^ a b c d "Barlow Collection". Cambridge University Library. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  7. ^ a b c Brasher, Stephen (28 March 2016). "The Returning Officer: Anna Barlow". New Statesman. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  8. ^ The Times, 6 November 1922 p.20
  9. ^ a b Brookes, Pamela (1967). Women at Westminster. London: Peter Davies.
  10. ^ a b c Craig, F W S (1969). British Parliamentary Elections Results 1918–1949. Glasgow: Political Reference Publications. pp. 322–323. ISBN 9780900178016.
  11. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, F W S Craig
  12. ^ The Times, 12 March 1955 p.8 & various ff
  13. ^ The Times, 22 February 1962 p.12
  14. ^ The Times, 12 September 1911 p.9
  15. ^ The Times, 29 November 1913 p.7
  16. ^ Paul, Suzanne (27 February 2017). "Barlow collection". University of Cambridge Library. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
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