The Andhrabhṛtyas (Devanagari:आन्ध्रभृत्य) was an Indian dynasty mentioned in the Puranas. Lists of Andhrabhrtyas have been mentioned in various Puranas. They are mostly identified with Satavahanas which replaced the house of the Maurya in the Deccan about 230 BC, reigning until the end of 3rd century AD. At the height of its power the dynasty succeeded in extending it reign far to the north, possibly right up to the Magadha.[1] The term Andhrabhrtya has been used very ambiguously by some historians, sometimes it is used to mean the Satavahanas and sometimes it is used to mean their feudatories.[2] Yet again certain historians claim that the Chutus, who were Nagas, the younger branch of the Imperial Andhras were called Andhrabhrtya.[3]
The designation Andhrajātiya or Andhra is found in the Puranas which represents its founder as Bhṛtya or servant of the last Kaṇva king. Sir R. G. Bhandarkar following the Vishnu Purana styles the dynasty founded by Simuka as Andhrabhrtya, i.e. Andhras who were once servants.[4] But that designation is also applied to the seven Abhiras who are mentioned as the successors of the line of the Simuka.[5]
References
- ^ Shastry, Nilakanta K.A. (1955). The Illustrated History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar Oxford India Collection. Madras: Oxford University Press. p. 92. ISBN 9780198063568.
- ^ Sukthankar, Vishnu Sitaram (1944). V.S. Sukthankar Memorial Edition, Volume 1. V. S. Sukthankar Memorial Committee, by Karnatak Publishing House. p. 257.
- ^ Indian History Congress; Krishnarao, B.V. (1938). Proceedings. p. 71.
- ^ Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (2006). Political History Of Ancient India. Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd. p. 336. ISBN 9788130702919.
- ^ Pargiter, F. E. (2009). The Purana Text of the Dynasties of the Kali Age. BiblioBazaar. pp. IV, 24, 18. ISBN 9781115375603.
See also
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Timeline and cultural period
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Indus plain (Punjab-Sapta Sindhu-Gujarat)
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Gangetic Plain
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Central India
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Southern India
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Upper Gangetic Plain (Ganga-Yamuna doab)
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Middle Gangetic Plain
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Lower Gangetic Plain
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IRON AGE
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Culture
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Late Vedic Period
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Late Vedic Period Painted Grey Ware culture
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Late Vedic Period Northern Black Polished Ware
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Pre-history
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6th century BCE
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Gandhara
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Kuru-Panchala
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Magadha
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Adivasi (tribes)
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Assaka
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Culture
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Persian-Greek influences
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"Second Urbanisation" Rise of Shramana movements Jainism - Buddhism - Ājīvika - Yoga
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Pre-history
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5th century BCE
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(Persian conquests)
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Shaishunaga dynasty
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Adivasi (tribes)
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Assaka
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4th century BCE
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(Greek conquests)
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Nanda empire
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HISTORICAL AGE
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Culture
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Spread of Buddhism
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Pre-history
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3rd century BCE
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Maurya Empire
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Satavahana dynasty Sangam period (300 BCE – 200 CE) Early Cholas Early Pandyan kingdom Cheras
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Culture
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Preclassical Hinduism[a] - "Hindu Synthesis"[b] (ca. 200 BC - 300 CE)[c][d] Epics - Puranas - Ramayana - Mahabharata - Bhagavad Gita - Brahma Sutras - Smarta Tradition Mahayana Buddhism
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2nd century BCE
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Indo-Greek Kingdom
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Shunga Empire Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty
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Satavahana dynasty Sangam period (300 BCE – 200 CE) Early Cholas Early Pandyan kingdom Cheras
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1st century BCE
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1st century CE
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Indo-Scythians
Indo-Parthians
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Kuninda Kingdom
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2nd century
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Kushan Empire
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3rd century
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Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom Western Satraps
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Kushan Empire
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Kamarupa kingdom
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Adivasi (tribes)
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Culture
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"Golden Age of Hinduism"(ca. CE 320-650)[e] Puranas Co-existence of Hinduism and Buddhism
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4th century
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Kidarites
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Gupta Empire Varman dynasty
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Andhra Ikshvakus Kalabhra dynasty Kadamba Dynasty Western Ganga Dynasty
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5th century
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Hephthalite Empire
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Alchon Huns
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Vishnukundina Kalabhra dynasty
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6th century
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Nezak Huns Kabul Shahi Maitraka
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Adivasi (tribes)
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Vishnukundina Badami Chalukyas Kalabhra dynasty
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Culture
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Late-Classical Hinduism (ca. CE 650-1100)[f] Advaita Vedanta - Tantra Decline of Buddhism in India
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7th century
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Indo-Sassanids
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Vakataka dynasty Empire of Harsha
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Mlechchha dynasty
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Adivasi (tribes)
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Badami Chalukyas Eastern Chalukyas Pandyan kingdom (revival) Pallava
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Karkota dynasty
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8th century
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Kabul Shahi
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Pala Empire
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Eastern Chalukyas Pandyan kingdom Kalachuri
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9th century
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Gurjara-Pratihara
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Rashtrakuta Empire Eastern Chalukyas Pandyan kingdom Medieval Cholas Chera Perumals of Makkotai
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10th century
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Ghaznavids
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Pala dynasty Kamboja-Pala dynasty
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Kalyani Chalukyas Eastern Chalukyas Medieval Cholas Chera Perumals of Makkotai Rashtrakuta
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References and sources for table
References
- ^ Michaels (2004) p.39
- ^ Hiltebeitel (2002)
- ^ Michaels (2004) p.39
- ^ Hiltebeitel (2002)
- ^ Michaels (2004) p.40
- ^ Michaels (2004) p.41
Sources
- Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press
- Hiltebeitel, Alf (2002), Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture", Routledge
- Michaels, Axel (2004), Hinduism. Past and present, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
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