Amphiprostyle
In classical architecture, amphiprostyle (from the Greek ἀμφί (amphi), on both sides, and πρόστυλος (prostylos), a portico) denotes an ancient temple with a portico both at the front and the rear,[1] where the columns on the narrow sides are not between antae.[2] The number of columns rarely exceeded four in the front and four in the rear. The best-known example is the tetrastyle small Temple of Athena Nike at Athens. Other known examples are the Temple of Artemis Agrotera outside Athens,[3] and the hexastyle Temple of the Athenians at Delos.[4]
Amphiprostyle temples without columns on the sides may be termed "apteral" (from the Greek απτερος, "wingless": α-, "without" + πτερον, "wing"). The Athena Nike temple, c. 420 BC, is one such example.[5]
See also
Notes
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Amphiprostyle". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 891.
- ^ White 1990, p. 50.
- ^ "Ναός Αργοτέρας Αρτέμιδος - Welcome". www.artemisagrotera.org.
- ^ "Delos, Athenian Temple of Apollo (Building)". www.perseus.tufts.edu.
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Apteral". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 234.
References
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chambers, Ephraim, ed. (1728). Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al.
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Sources
- White, Antony (1990). Architecture & Ornament: A Visual Guide (First US ed.). New York: Design Press. pp. 50. ISBN 0-8306-3352-9.