Amphidromus filozonatus

Amphidromus filozonatus
Shells of Amphidromus filizonatus (specimens at Naturalis Biodiversity Center)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Camaenidae
Genus: Amphidromus
Species:
A. filozonatus
Binomial name
Amphidromus filozonatus
(E. von Martens, 1867)
Synonyms
  • Amphidromus (Syndromus) filozonatus (E. von Martens, 1867) alternative representation
  • Bulimus filozonatus E. von Martens, 1867 (original combination)

Amphidromus filozonatus is a species of medium-sized air-breathing tree snail, an arboreal gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae.[1]

Subspecies
  • Amphidromus filozonatus filozonatus (E. von Martens, 1867)
  • Amphidromus filozonatus jucundus Fulton, 1896
Smaller than typical filozonatus, the shell appears rather more solid. The body whorl exhibits a grayish-brown color with a yellow band around its lower part, while the upper whorls are white with dark brown stripes that are interrupted by a narrow pale yellow band. [2]

Description

The length of the shell attains 35 mm, its diameter 17 mm.

(Original description in Latin) The sinistral shell is elongate-conical. It presents a somewhat solid structure and a slightly finely striated, glossy surface. The body whorl displays a grayish-brown coloration, adorned with narrow whitish bands (and one black-articulated band). All the upper whorls appear yellowish-whitish, exhibiting blackish, somewhat rhombic spots that are interrupted by a band, with the uppermost whorls being white and the very apex black. The aperture is oblong-ovate, angled below, and brown on the inside, occupying about 2/5 of the shell's length. The peristome feels somewhat thickened and white, showing a shortly reflected lip and a scarcely noticeable parietal callus. The columellar margin appears somewhat straight and dilated.[3]

(Description by H.C. Fulton) The whorls appear less convex than in Amphidromus contrarius. The ground color is either light or dark brown, featuring one or more narrow lighter-colored bands that encircle the whorls, and sometimes displaying a reticulated band at the periphery, which continues at the suture of the upper whorls.[4]

Habitat

This species lives in trees.

Distribution

The type locality of this species is Java and Sulawesi, Indonesia.

References

  1. ^ Amphidromus filozonatus (E. von Martens, 1867). 22 April 2025. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species.
  2. ^ Tryon, George W., (George Washington), - Baker, H. Burrington (Horace Burrington), - Cooke, C. Montague (Charles Montague), - Hyatt, Alpheus, - Pilsbry, Henry Augustus (1900). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic : with illustrations of the species. Second series, Pulmonata (2 ed.). Philadelphia: published by the authors. p. 203. Retrieved 15 May 2025.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ Martens, E. von (1867). Die Landschnecken. Die Preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien. Nach amtlichen Quellen. Zoologischer Teil. Zweiter Band: XII + 447, 22 plates;. Berlin: Königliche Geheime Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei. p. 358. Retrieved 22 April 2025. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ Fulton Hugh C. (1896a) A list of the species of Amphidromus Albers, with critical notes and descriptions of some hitherto undescribed species and varieties. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6 vol. 17: p. 86 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • Wang Y.C. [Yung Ching]. (2019). "Review on the synonymy concerning genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Gastropoda: Camaenidae), with descriptions of new species". The Festivus. 51 (4): 300.