Alberta Highway 14

Highway 14
Poundmaker Trail
Highway 14 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by the Ministry of Transportation and Economic Corridors
Length257.0 km[1] (159.7 mi)
Major junctions
West end Highway 2 in Edmonton
Major intersections
East end Highway 40 at the Saskatchewan border
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceAlberta
Specialized and rural municipalitiesStrathcona County, Beaver County, Wainwright No. 61 M.D.
Major citiesEdmonton
TownsTofield, Viking, Wainwright
VillagesRyley, Holden, Irma
Highway system
    Highway 13 Highway 15

    Highway 14 is an east-west highway in central Alberta, Canada. It stretches from Edmonton through Wainwright to the AlbertaSaskatchewan border, running parallel to the more northern Highway 16.[2] Highway 14 is about 257 kilometres (160 mi) long.

    Along with Saskatchewan Highway 40 (with which it connects at the boundary), it forms part of the Poundmaker Trail, named after Chief Poundmaker of the Cree.

    Route description

    Highway 14 begins in south Edmonton as a freeway named Whitemud Drive at the Calgary Trail / Gateway Boulevard interchange, linking to Highway 2.[3] It travels east for 9 km (5.6 mi) along Whitemud Drive through neighbourhoods of southeast Edmonton until reaching the Anthony Henday Drive ring road, with which it is concurrent for 2 km (1.2 mi). Leaving the city, the highway veers east and intersects Highway 21 before the divided highway ends west of South Cooking Lake. It continues east toward Tofield where it bends southeast, paralleling the main line of the Canadian National Railway, and passes through Ryley, Poe, Holden, and Bruce before intersecting Highway 36 (Veterans Memorial Highway) in Viking. The highway continues through the communities of Kinsella, Irma, Fabyan, and Wainwright, crossing Highway 41 (Buffalo Trail). The route then travels due east and intersects Highway 17 to enter Saskatchewan. [1][4]

    History

    Highway 14 historically began in Old Strathcona at the intersection of 104 Street (Calgary Trail) and Whyte (82) Avenue, following Whyte Avenue and 79 Avenue out of Edmonton[5] until it was realigned to the newly constructed Sherwood Park Freeway further in the mid-1960s.[6] Just west of Sherwood Park, at the Highway 14X junction, Highway 14 branched south for 6 km (3.7 mi) along present-day Anthony Henday Drive before it turned east. In the 1980s, Highway 14 was rerouted to follow Whitemud Drive into the city; however it followed 50 Street and Sherwood Park Freeway as at the time Whitemud Drive terminated at 34 Street.[7] In 1999, Whitemud Drive was extended to present-day Anthony Henday Drive and Highway 14 was changed to its current alignment.[8]

    Major intersections

    From west to east:[9]

    Rural/specialized municipalityLocationkm[1]miDestinationsNotes
    City of Edmonton0.0–
    0.6
    0.0–
    0.37
    Whitemud Drive west (Highway 2 north)Whitemud Drive continues west
    Calgary Trail (Highway 2 south) / Gateway Boulevard / 99 Street – Airport, Red Deer, CalgaryInterchange; part of Whitemud Drive
    1.91.291 StreetInterchange
    3.62.275 Street / 66 StreetInterchange
    5.23.250 StreetInterchange
    6.84.234 StreetInterchange
    8.65.317 StreetInterchange
    Strathcona County10.36.4 Anthony Henday Drive (Highway 216 north)
    Highway 628 east (Township Road 522)
    Interchange (Highway 216 exit 64); west end of Highway 216 concurrency
    11.9–
    15.5
    7.4–
    9.6
    Anthony Henday Drive (Highway 216 west)Bretona Interchange[10] (Highway 216 exit 66); east end of Highway 216 concurrency; west end of Poundmaker Trail
    20.112.5 Highway 21 – Sherwood Park, Fort Saskatchewan, CamroseInterchange
    27.317.0 Highway 824 north – Ardrossan
    South Cooking Lake29.118.1
    Beaver County51.832.2 Highway 630 north – Lindbrook
    Highway 833 south – Camrose
    Tofield59.8–
    61.1
    37.2–
    38.0
    Tofield access; former Highway 834 north
    63.339.3 Highway 834 – Chipman, Round Hill
    Ryley78.548.8 Highway 854 south – BawlfWest end of Highway 854 concurrency
    80.349.9 Highway 854 north – MundareEast end of Highway 854 concurrency
    Holden93.157.8 Highway 855 – Mundare, Daysland
    Bruce107.666.9 Highway 857 – Vegreville
    Viking127.579.2 Highway 36 – Two Hills, Killam
    129.380.3 To Highway 619 east (Range Road 130)
    143.889.4 Highway 26 west – Camrose
    Kinsella147.891.8 Highway 870 south – LougheedWest end of Highway 870 concurrency
    148.692.3 Highway 870 north – InnisfreeEast end of Highway 870 concurrency
    M.D. of Wainwright No. 61Irma170.3105.8 Highway 881 – Mannville, Hardisty
    185.2115.1 Highway 883 north
    187.2116.3Crosses the Battle River
    Fabyan188.9117.4
    Wainwright198.3123.21 StreetAccess to CFB Wainwright
    201.6125.3 Highway 41 – Vermilion, Consort
    216.2134.3 Highway 610 south – Edgerton, Ribstone, Chauvin
    222.7138.4 Highway 894 northWest end of Highway 894 concurrency
    226.0140.4 Highway 894 south – EdgertonEast end of Highway 894 concurrency
    232.5144.5 Highway 897 north – Paradise Valley, Kitscoty
    253.8157.7 Highway 17 south – Dillberry Lake Provincial Park, MacklinWest end of Highway 17 concurrency
    256.2159.2 Highway 17 north – LloydminsterEast end of Highway 17 concurrency
    257.0159.7 Highway 40 (Poundmaker Trail) – Cut Knife, The BattlefordsContinues into Saskatchewan
    1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

    Former Auxiliary Routes

    There are three former auxiliary routes of Highway 14 located in the Edmonton area.

    Highway 14A

    Highway 14A
    LocationEdmonton
    Length3 km (1.9 mi)
    Highway 14A
    LocationStrathcona County
    Length5 km (3.1 mi)

    There are two former alignments of Highway 14A. The first route followed Connors Road and 83 Street between Highway 14, which at the time followed Whyte (82) Avenue, and downtown Edmonton via the Low Level Bridge. The route was phased out in the 1970s. The second route of Highway 14A was 76 Avenue through Strathcona County. Highway 14 formerly shifted south from Whyte (82) Avenue to 76 Avenue before continuing east. When the Sherwood Park Freeway opened in 1968, Highway 14 was moved to the new route and the former route was renumbered as Highway 14A. The route was phased out in the 1970s.

    Highway 14X

    Highway 14X
    LocationStrathcona County

    Highway 14X was a spur connecting Highway 14 with Highway 16A and Highway 16. The route became part of Highway 216 in 1999.

    References

    1. ^ a b c "Highway 14 in Alberta" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
    2. ^ "Provincial Highway 1-216 Progress Chart" (PDF). Alberta Transportation. March 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
    3. ^ "Highway 14 in Edmonton" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
    4. ^ Alberta Official Road Map (Map) (2015 ed.). Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation. § J–6, I–6, J–7, and J–8.
    5. ^ Alberta Official Road Map (Map) (1962 ed.). Government of the Province of Alberta. § Edmonton inset.
    6. ^ Province of Alberta Canada Official Road Map 1969 (Map). Government of the Province of Alberta. § Edmonton inset.
    7. ^ Province of Alberta Canada 1988 Official Road Map (Map). Alberta Tourism and Small Business. § Edmonton
    8. ^ Province of Alberta Canada Official Road Map 1999 (Map). Alberta Tourism and Small Business. § Edmonton
    9. ^ Alberta Road Atlas (2005 ed.). Oshawa, ON: MapArt Publishing Corp. pp. 56, 57, 65, 66, and 67.
    10. ^ "Transportation Infrastructure Management System - Existing Structures in the Provincial Highway Corridor" (PDF). Alberta Transportation. September 28, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
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