Acacia clydonophora

Acacia clydonophora
In Lesueur National Park
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Subgenus: Acacia subg. Phyllodineae
Species:
A. clydonophora
Binomial name
Acacia clydonophora
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms[1]
  • ? Acacia aff. myrtifolia [P33] (R.J.Cranfield 33)
  • Racosperma clydonophorum (Maslin) Pedley

Acacia clydonophora is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a glabrous, open shrub with striated branchlets, elliptic to narrowly elliptic phyllodes, spherical heads of cream-coloured to creamy yellow flowers, and erect, linear, curved pods.

Description

Acacia clydonophora is a glabrous, open shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.7–1.5 m (2 ft 4 in – 4 ft 11 in) with prominently striated branchlets. Its phyllodes are elliptic to narrowly elliptic, sometimes tending to egg-shaped or lance-shaped, sometimes with the narrower end towards the base, 40–120 mm (1.6–4.7 in) long and 15–40 mm (0.59–1.57 in) wide with a prominent midrib and marginal veins. The flowers are borne in spherical heads in 3 to 14 racemes 5–30 mm (0.20–1.18 in) long on peduncles 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long, each head with 5 to 7 loosely arranged, cream-coloured to creamy yellow flowers. Flowering occurs from April to November and the pods are erect, linear to curved, crust-like to more or less woody, about 70 mm (2.8 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide. The seeds are shiny, dark brown, and narrowly oblong, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long with an aril on the end.[2][3][4][5]

Taxonomy

Acacia clydonophora was first formally described in 1995 by Bruce Maslin from specimens collected in 1974 by Alex George, on the summit of Mount Lesueur.[2][6] The specific epithet (clydonophora) means 'wave-bearing', referring to the edges of the pods.[7]

Distribution

This species of wattle is native to near-coastal areas of Western Australia between Dandaragan and Chittering where it grows on lateritic ridges and breakaways in sandy or loam over lateritic gravel in the Geraldton Sandplains and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Acacia clelandii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  2. ^ a b Maslin, Bruce R. (1995). "Acacia Miscellany 12. Acacia myrtifolia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae: section Phyllodineae) and its allies in Western Australia". Nuytsia. 10 (1): 87–89. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  3. ^ Maslin, Bruce R. Kodela, Phillip G. (ed.). "Acacia clydonophora". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  4. ^ "Acacia clydonophora". World Wide Wattle. Western Australian Herbarium. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  5. ^ "Acacia clydonophora". Australian Biological Resources Study. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  6. ^ "Acacia clydonophora". APNI. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  7. ^ George, Alex S.; Sharr, Francis A. (2023). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings - A Glossary (fifth ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables Press. p. 167. ISBN 9780645629538.
  8. ^ "Acacia clydonophora". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.