Abdulkhakim Ismailov
Abdulkhakim Ismailov | |
---|---|
Native name | Абдулхаким Исакович Исмаилов |
Born | Aksay // Chagar-otar, Terek Oblast, Russian Empire | 1 July 1916
Died | 17 February 2010 Chagarotar village, Dagestan, Russian Federation | (aged 93)
Allegiance | Soviet Union |
Branch | Red Army |
Years of service | 1939–1945 |
Rank | Sergeant |
Battles / wars | |
Awards | Hero of the Russian Federation |
Abdulkhakim Isakovich Ismailov (Russian: Абдулхаким Исакович Исмаилов, Kumyk: Абдулгьаким Исакъны уланы Исмайиланы, romanized: Abdulhakim İsaqnı ulanı İsmayilanı; 1 July 1916 – 17 February 2010) was a soldier in the Red Army during World War II. He was photographed by Yevgeny Khaldei raising the flag of the Soviet Union over the Reichstag in Berlin on 2 May 1945, days before Nazi Germany's surrender.[1][2]
Abdulkhakim Ismailov, a native of Dagestan of the Kumyk ethnicity, was severely wounded five times during World War II, including the Battle of Stalingrad, but constantly returned to the frontline.[1] According to his own words, he was born in Aksay village, not in Chagar otar, as stated officially.
The iconic photograph Raising a Flag over the Reichstag has been compared to the picture of American Marines raising the US flag on Iwo Jima in the Pacific theater.[1] Photographer Yevgeny Khaldei recruited three Soviet soldiers for the picture – Aleksei Kovalyev, a teenager, held the flag over the Reichstag, while Ismailov and Aleksei Goryachev also appeared hoisting the flag in the photograph.[1] Ismailov's role in the photograph remained unknown until Kovalyev identified Ismailov in a 1995 television documentary.[1] Ismailov was honored as a Hero of Russia in 1996.[1]
In that image, Ismailov was shown as wearing two watches, which could imply he had looted at least one of them. To cover that embarrassing detail, the photo was edited.[3][4]
Abdulkhakim Ismailov died in his native village of Chagar-Otar, Khasavyurtovsky District, Dagestan, Russia, on 17 February 2010, at the age of 93.[1]
Awards and decorations
See also
- Raqymjan Qoshqarbaev, a Kazakh Soviet soldier who raised the first Soviet flag in the Reichstag
- List of Heroes of the Russian Federation
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Halpin, Tony (18 February 2010). "Red Army soldier who helped raise Russian flag over Hitler's Reichstag dies". The Times. UK. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2010.
- ^ Ufarkin, Nikolai. "Исмаилов Абдулхаким Исакович". warheroes.ru. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
- ^ Sontheimer, Michael (7 May 2008). "The Art of Soviet Propaganda: Iconic Red Army Reichstag Photo Faked". Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
- ^ Baumann, Doc (3 January 2010). "Bildfälschung: Dramatische Rauchwolken". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 17 May 2025.