Volvo International

Volvo International
Volvo International
Defunct tennis tournament
Tour	WCT Circuit (1972); Grand Prix circuit (1985–1989); ATP World Series (1990–1997); ATP International Series (1998–2001)
Founded	1972
Abolished	1998
Editions	27
Location	Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, US (1972–1975); North Conway, New Hampshire, US (1975–1984) ; Stratton Mountain, Vermont, US (1985–1989) ; New Haven, Connecticut, US (1990–1998)
Surface	Clay (1973–1984); Hard (1985–1998)

The Volvo International, also known as the Pilot Pen International, was a professional tennis tournament founded in 1972 as the Bretton Woods WCT^[1] it was played on clay courts to 1984 and on outdoor hard courts from 1985 to 1998. It was first held at the Mount Washington Resort in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire in the United States in 1973 after Rod Laver had run a successful summer camp there.^[2] The International was originally part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit until the formation of the ATP Tour in 1990, when it became part of the Championship Series until its dissolution.

The event moved to several American locations during its run, including Mount Cranmore in North Conway, New Hampshire, from 1975 to 1984,^[3] Stratton Mountain Resort at Stratton Mountain, Vermont, from 1985 to 1989, and eventually to New Haven, Connecticut^[4] from 1990 until 1998, before it was discontinued.

In 2005, the ATP event at Long Island (known as the TD Waterhouse Cup) was moved to New Haven, where it merged with the WTA Tour's Pilot Pen Tennis. The current ATP Pilot Pen event is considered to be a continuation of the Long Island event rather than of the International.^[5]

Finals

Singles

Location	Year	Champions	Runners-up	Score
Bretton Woods	1972^[6]	Cliff Richey	Jeff Borowiak	6–1, 6–0
	1973	Vijay Amritraj	Jimmy Connors	7–5, 2–6, 7–5
	1974	Rod Laver	Harold Solomon	6–4, 6–3
North Conway	1975	Jimmy Connors	Ken Rosewall	6–2, 6–2
	1976	Jimmy Connors	Raúl Ramírez	7–6, 4–6, 6–3
	1977	John Alexander	Manuel Orantes	2–6, 6–4, 6–4
	1978	Eddie Dibbs	John Alexander	6–4, 6–4
	1979	Harold Solomon	José Higueras	5–7, 6–4, 7–6
	1980	Jimmy Connors	Eddie Dibbs	6–3, 5–7, 6–1
	1981	José Luis Clerc	Guillermo Vilas	6–3, 6–2
	1982	Ivan Lendl	José Higueras	6–3, 6–2
	1983	José Luis Clerc	Andrés Gómez	6–3, 6–1
	1984	Joakim Nyström	Tim Wilkison	6–2, 7–5
Stratton Mountain	1985	John McEnroe	Ivan Lendl	7–6^(7–4), 6–2
	1986	Ivan Lendl	Boris Becker	6–4, 7–6
	1987	No winner	Ivan Lendl & John McEnroe	6–7, 4–1 unfinished (rain)
	1988	Andre Agassi	Paul Annacone	6–2, 6–4
	1989	Brad Gilbert	Jim Pugh	7–5, 6–0
New Haven	1990	Derrick Rostagno	Todd Woodbridge	6–3, 6–3
	1991	Petr Korda	Goran Ivanišević	6–4, 6–2
	1992	Stefan Edberg	MaliVai Washington	7–6^(7–4), 6–1
	1993	Andrei Medvedev	Petr Korda	7–5, 6–4
	1994	Boris Becker	Marc Rosset	6–3, 7–5
	1995	Andre Agassi	Richard Krajicek	3–6, 7–6^(7–2), 6–3
	1996	Alex O'Brien	Jan Siemerink	7–6^(8–6), 6–4
	1997	Yevgeny Kafelnikov	Patrick Rafter	7–6^(7–4), 6–4
	1998	Karol Kučera	Goran Ivanišević	6–4, 5–7, 6–2

Doubles

Location	Year	Champions	Runners-up	Score
Bretton Woods	1973	Rod Laver Fred Stolle	Bob Carmichael Frew McMillan	7–6, 4–6, 7–5
Bretton Woods	1974	Rod Laver Jeff Borowiak	Ricardo Cano Víctor Pecci	6–3, 6–0
North Conway	1975	Haroon Rahim Erik van Dillen	John Alexander Phil Dent	7–6, 7–6
	1976	Brian Gottfried Raúl Ramírez	Ricardo Cano Víctor Pecci	6–3, 6–0
	1977	Brian Gottfried Raúl Ramírez	Fred McNair Sherwood Stewart	7–5, 6–3
	1978	Robin Drysdale Van Winitsky	Mike Fishbach Bernard Mitton	4–6, 7–6, 6–3
	1979	Ion Țiriac Guillermo Vilas	John Sadri Tim Wilkison	6–4, 7–6
	1980	Jimmy Connors Brian Gottfried	Kevin Curren Steve Denton	7–6, 6–2
	1981	Heinz Günthardt Peter McNamara	Pavel Složil Ferdi Taygan	6–7, 7–5, 6–4
	1982	Sherwood Stewart Ferdi Taygan	Pablo Arraya Eric Fromm	6–2, 7–6
	1983	Mark Edmondson Sherwood Stewart	Eric Fromm Drew Gitlin	7–6, 6–1
	1984	Brian Gottfried Tomáš Šmíd	Cássio Motta Blaine Willenborg	6–4, 6–2
Stratton Mountain	1985	Scott Davis David Pate	Ken Flach Robert Seguso	3–6, 7–6, 7–6
	1986	Peter Fleming John McEnroe	Paul Annacone Christo van Rensburg	6–3, 3–6, 6–3
	1987	No winner	Paul Annacone Christo van Rensburg vs. Ken Flach Robert Seguso	not played (rain)
	1988	Jorge Lozano Todd Witsken	Pieter Aldrich Danie Visser	6–3, 7–6
	1989	Mark Kratzmann Wally Masur	Pieter Aldrich Danie Visser	6–3, 4–6, 7–6
New Haven	1990	Jeff Brown Scott Melville	Goran Ivanišević Petr Korda	2–6, 7–5, 6–0
	1991	Petr Korda Wally Masur	Jeff Brown Scott Melville	7–5, 6–3
	1992	Kelly Jones Rick Leach	Patrick McEnroe Jared Palmer	7–6, 6–7, 6–2
	1993	Cyril Suk Daniel Vacek	Steve DeVries David Macpherson	6–3, 7–6
	1994	Grant Connell Patrick Galbraith	Jacco Eltingh Paul Haarhuis	6–4, 7–6
	1995	Rick Leach Scott Melville	Leander Paes Nicolás Pereira	7–6, 6–4
	1996	Byron Black Grant Connell	Jonas Björkman Nicklas Kulti	6–4, 6–4
	1997	Mahesh Bhupathi Leander Paes	Sébastien Lareau Alex O'Brien	6–4, 6–7, 6–2
	1998	Wayne Arthurs Peter Tramacchi	Sébastien Lareau Alex O'Brien	7–6, 1–6, 6–3

References

^ "Bretton Woods WCT: Results 1972". ATP Tour. Association of Tennis Professionals. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
^ mountwashingtonresort.com. "Mount Washington Resort overview". Retrieved 2008-08-23.
^ tennisresortsonline.com. "The Mount Washington Resort at Bretton Woods". Retrieved 2008-08-23.
^ Jack Cavanaugh (1993-08-13). "Volvo Tennis Tournament Returns". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
^ 2009 Official Guide to Professional Tennis, page 50, compiled by the ATP World Tour.
^ "Bretton Woods WCT: Results 1972". ATP Tour. Association of Tennis Professionals. Retrieved 5 June 2023.

[1] "Bretton Woods WCT: Results 1972". ATP Tour. Association of Tennis Professionals. Retrieved 5 June 2023.

[2] untwashingtonresort.com. "Mount Washington Resort overview". Retrieved 2008-08-23.

[3] tennisresortsonline.com. "The Mount Washington Resort at Bretton Woods". Retrieved 2008-08-23.

[4] Jack Cavanaugh (1993-08-13). "Volvo Tennis Tournament Returns". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-08-23.

[5] 2009 Official Guide to Professional Tennis, page 50, compiled by the ATP World Tour.

[6] "Bretton Woods WCT: Results 1972". ATP Tour. Association of Tennis Professionals. Retrieved 5 June 2023.

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ATP Championship Series (1990–1999)
Regular	1990–1999: Barcelona Tokyo Outdoor Stuttgart Outdoor Washington Indianapolis
Irregular	1990: Toronto Indoor 1990–1992: Brussels 1990–1994: Sydney Indoor 1990–1995: Tokyo Indoor Stuttgart Indoor 1990–1998: Philadelphia 1991–1999: Memphis 1993–1997: Milan 1996–1998: Antwerp 1996–1999: Vienna 1997–1999: Singapore 1998–1999: London 1999: Rotterdam Kitzbühel
Successors: ATP International Series Gold (2000–2008) ATP Tour 500 (since 2009)