2031 in public domain
When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform. The following is a list of creators whose works enter the public domain in 2031 under the most common copyright regimes.
This list is based on current copyright laws and regulations, which are subject to change without notice.
Countries with life + 70 years
Except for Belarus (Life + 50 years)[1] and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1988), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime.[2][3] In addition, several other countries have a limit of 70 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator.
Names | Country | Birth | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chris van Abkoude | Netherlands | 6 November 1880 | 2 January 1960 | Writer, Novelist | Pietje Bell |
Lady Cynthia Asquith | United Kingdom | 27 September 1887 | 31 March 1960 | Author and editor | This Mortal Coil |
Eric Temple Bell | United Kingdom United States |
7 February 1883 | 21 December 1960 | Mathematician and science fiction writer | |
Albert Camus | France | 7 November 1913 | 4 January 1960 | Philosopher, author | The Stranger |
Victor Rousseau Emanuel | United Kingdom | 2 January 1879 | 6 April 1960 | Author | |
John Russell Fearn | United Kingdom | 5 June 1908 | 18 September 1960 | Author | |
Elsie J. Oxenham | United Kingdom | 25 November 1880 | 9 January 1960 | Children's novelist | Abbey Series of books |
Eden Phillpotts | United Kingdom | 4 November 1862 | 29 December 1960 | Author, poet and dramatist | The Farmer's Wife |
Nevil Shute | United Kingdom | 17 January 1899 | 12 January 1960 | Aeronautical engineer, novelist | On the Beach |
Victor Sjöström | Sweden | 20 September 1879 | 3 January 1960 | Film director, actor | The Phantom Carriage |
Dadasaheb Torne | India | 13 April 1890 | 19 January 1960 | Film director | Shree Pundalik |
Countries with life + 50 years
In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay, a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.
Names | Country | Birth | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joy Adamson | Kenya | 20 January 1910 | 3 January 1980 | Conservationist, writer | Born Free |
Todhunter Ballard | United States | 14 December 1903 | 27 December 1980 | Genre novelist | |
Roland Barthes | France | 12 November 1915 | 25 March 1980 | Literary theorist | Mythologies, "The Death of the Author" |
Patrick Campbell, 3rd Baron Glenavy | Ireland | 6 June 1913 | 9 November 1980 | Journalist, humorist | |
Alejo Carpentier | Cuba | 26 December 1904 | 24 April 1980 | Novelist, writer | The Kingdom of this World |
Amy Clarke | United Kingdom | 21 December 1892 | 20 June 1980 | Mystical poet | |
Margaret Cole | United Kingdom | 6 May 1893 | 7 May 1980 | Political writer, biographer, activist | |
John Collier | United Kingdom | 3 May 1901 | 6 April 1980 | Short story writer | |
Marc Connelly | United States | 13 December 1890 | 21 December 1980 | Playwright | |
Sam Cree | Northern Ireland | 19 February 1928 | 26 October 1980 | Playwright | |
Gareth Evans | United Kingdom | 12 May 1946 | 10 August 1980 | Philosopher | |
George Sutherland Fraser | Scotland | 8 November 1915 | 3 January 1980 | Poet, critic | |
Romain Gary | France | 21 May 1914 | 2 December 1980 | Novelist | Les Racines du ciel, La Vie devant soi |
Jacky Gillott | United Kingdom | 24 September 1939 | 19 September 1980 | Novelist | |
Salvator Gotta | Italy | 18 May 1887 | 7 June 1980 | Writer | |
Traian Herseni | Romania | 18 February 1907 | 17 July 1980 | Social scientist, journalist | |
P. M. Hubbard | United Kingdom | 9 November 1910 | 17 March 1980 | Crime writer | |
Idris Jamma' | Sudan | 1 January 1922 | 27 March 1980 | Poet | |
John Lennon | United Kingdom | 9 October 1940 | 8 December 1980 | Musician, songwriter, author | Discography |
Olivia Manning | United Kingdom | 2 March 1908 | 23 July 1980 | Novelist, poet | Fortunes of War |
Marshall McLuhan | Canada | 21 July 1911 | 31 December 1980 | Philosopher | Works |
Carey McWilliams | United States | 13 December 1905 | 27 June 1980 | Author, editor, lawyer | |
David Mercer | United Kingdom | 27 June 1928 | 8 August 1980 | Dramatist | |
Henry Miller | United States | 26 December 1891 | 7 June 1980 | Novelist | Works |
Vinicius de Moraes | Brazil | 19 October 1913 | 9 July 1980 | Poet, songwriter | |
Katherine Anne Porter | United States | 15 May 1890 | 18 September 1980 | Novelist, essayist | |
Marin Preda | Romania | 5 August 1922 | 16 May 1980 | Novelist | Moromeții, Cel mai iubit dintre pământeni |
Caradog Prichard | Wales | 1904 | 25 February 1980 | Poet, novelist | Un Nos Ola Leuad |
Barbara Pym | United Kingdom | 2 June 1913 | 11 January 1980 | Novelist | |
Irene Rathbone | United Kingdom | 11 June 1892 | 21 January 1980 | Novelist | |
Mart Raud | Estonia | 14 September 1903 | 6 July 1980 | Poet, playwright, writer | |
Nelson Rodrigues | Brazil | 12 August 1912 | 21 December 1980 | Playwright, journalist, novelist | |
Jean-Paul Sartre | France | 21 June 1905 | 15 April 1980 | Philosopher, novelist, dramatist | |
Nichita Smochină | Transnistria | 14 March 1894 | 14 December 1980 | Ethnographer, journalist | |
C. P. Snow | United Kingdom | 15 October 1905 | 1 July 1980 | Novelist, scientist | Strangers and Brothers, The Two Cultures |
Eugeniu Ștefănescu-Est | Romania | 14 March 1881 | 12 March 1980 | Poet, novelist, cartoonist | |
Ben Travers | United Kingdom | 12 November 1886 | 18 December 1980 | Playwright, screenwriter, novelist | |
Kenneth Tynan | United Kingdom | 2 April 1927 | 26 July 1980 | Theater critic | |
James Wright | United States | 13 December 1927 | 25 March 1980 | Poet | The Branch Will Not Break |
Countries with life + 80 years
Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators that died before 1988.[4] In Colombia and Equatorial Guinea, a work enters the public domain 80 years after the creator's death.
Names | Country | Birth | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Octave-Louis Aubert | France | 8 January 1870 | 14 January 1950 | Writer, journalist | Le Livre de la Bretagne |
Irving Bacheller | United States | 26 September 1859 | 24 February 1950 | Writer, journalist | Eben Holden |
Sergei Bakhrushin | Russia | 8 October 1882 | 8 March 1950 | Historian | |
Miklós Bánffy | Hungary | 30 December 1873 | 5 June 1950 | Nobleman, politician, writer | A Transylvanian Tale |
Pavel Bazhov | Russia | 27 January 1879 | 3 December 1950 | Writer | The Malachite Box |
Max Beckmann | Germany | 12 February 1884 | 27 December 1950 | Painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor | |
William Rose Benét | United States | 2 February 1886 | 4 May 1950 | Writer, poet, editor | Saturday Review of Literature, The Reader's Encyclopedia |
Lev Berg | Russia | 14 March 1876 | 24 December 1950 | Geographer, biologist and ichthyologist | |
Ben Black | United States | 11 December 1889 | 26 December 1950 | Composer, lyricist | "Moonlight and Roses" |
Léon Blum | France | 9 April 1872 | 30 March 1950 | Politician | Les Problèmes de la Paix |
Ambrogio Bollati | Italy | 26 November 1871 | 26 March 1950 | General, Historian | Works |
D. K. Broster | United Kingdom | 2 September 1877 | 7 February 1950 | Novelist | The Flight of the Heron |
Herbert Ashwin Budd | United Kingdom | 1881 | 1950 | Painter | |
Joe Burke | United States | 18 March 1884 | 9 June 1950 | Songwriter, Composer, pianist | "Dancing With Tears in My Eyes", "Painting the Clouds With Sunshine", "Rambling Rose", "Tip-Toe Through the Tulips" |
Edgar Rice Burroughs | United States | 1 September 1875 | 19 March 1950 | Author of adventure and science fiction | Tarzan and Barsoom |
J. Carlos | Brazil | 18 July 1884 | 2 October 1950 | Cartoonist, illustrator, graphic designer, sculptor | |
Basilio Cascella | Italy | 2 October 1860 | 24 July 1950 | Artist | Il bagno della pastora |
Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao | Spain | 29 January 1886 | 7 January 1950 | Painter | |
Neville William Cayley | Australia | 7 January 1886 | 17 March 1950 | Ornithologist & artist | "What Bird is That?", 1931 |
Francesco Cilea | Italy | 26 July 1866 | 20 November 1950 | Composer | L'arlesiana and Adriana Lecouvreur |
Leôncio Correia (pt) | Brazil | 1 January 1865 | 19 June 1950 | Lawyer, politician, writer and journalist | |
Erle Cox | Australia | 15 August 1873 | 20 November 1950 | Journalist and science fiction writer | Out of the Silence |
Walter Damrosch | United States | 30 January 1862 | 22 December 1950 | Composer | |
Frank Parker Day | Canada | 9 May 1881 | 30 July 1950 | Author and academic | |
Warwick Deeping | United Kingdom | 28 May 1877 | 20 April 1950 | Author | Sorrell and Son |
Buddy DeSylva | United States | 27 January 1895 | 11 July 1950 | Songwriter | Avalon, Look For the Silver Lining, Somebody Loves Me |
Edward d'Evry | United Kingdom | 6 June 1869 | 25 December 1950 | Composer | |
Lancelot de Mole | Australia | 12 March 1880 | 6 May 1950 | Engineer & inventor | Tracked armoured vehicle, 1911 |
Clément Doucet | Belgium | 9 April 1895 | 15 October 1950 | Composer, pianist | |
Anatoly Drozdov (ru) | Russia | 4 November 1883 | 10 September 1950 | Composer, pianist | |
Theodor Duesterberg | Germany | 19 October 1875 | 4 November 1950 | Politician | The Steel Helmet and Hitler |
Walter Eucken | Germany | 17 January 1891 | 20 March 1950 | Economist | Works |
Percy Keese Fitzhugh | United States | 7 September 1876 | 5 July 1950 | Author of children and young adult literature | |
Yevgeny Gunst | Russia | 7 June 1877 | 30 January 1950 | Composer | |
John Gould Fletcher | United States | 3 January 1886 | 10 May 1950 | Poet | Selected Poems |
Ernest Haycox | United States | 1 October 1899 | 13 October 1950 | Author of Western fiction | |
John Rippiner Heath | United Kingdom | 4 January 1887 | 23 December 1950 | Doctor, musician, composer | Three Macedonian Sketches |
William Hovgaard | Denmark United States |
28 November 1857 | 5 January 1950 | Professor, Writer | Submarine Boats, The Voyages Of The Norsemen To America |
Heydar Huseynov | Azerbaijan | 3 April 1908 | 15 August 1950 | Philosopher | Dialectical Materialism |
Rex Ingram | United States | 15 January 1892 | 2 July 1950 | Film director, producer, writer and actor | The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The Prisoner of Zenda |
George Cecil Ives | United Kingdom | 1 October 1867 | 4 June 1950 | Writer, penal reformer | English Prisons Today |
Émile Jaques-Dalcroze | Switzerland | 6 July 1865 | 1 July 1950 | Composer, music educator | |
Johannes V. Jensen | Denmark | 20 January 1873 | 25 November 1950 | Author | The Long Journey |
Charles L. Johnson | United States | 3 December 1876 | 28 December 1950 | Composer | |
Al Jolson | United States | 26 May 1886 | 23 October 1950 | Songwriter | |
Eddie Kilfeather | United States | 5 April 1900 | 13 January 1950 | Composer | |
Alfred Korzybski | Russian Empire United States |
3 July 1879 | 1 March 1950 | Engineer and founder of Institute of General Semantics | Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics |
Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky | Russia | 11 February 1887 | 28 December 1950 | Writer | |
Harold Laski | United Kingdom | 30 June 1893 | 24 March 1950 | Political theorist, economist | A Grammar of Politics |
Harry Lauder | United Kingdom | 4 August 1870 | 26 February 1950 | Comedian, Singer/songwriter | Roamin' in the Gloamin' |
Lilian Sophia Locke | Australia | 6 June 1869 | 1 July 1950 | Suffragette & Trade-unionist | Secretary of the United Council for Woman's Suffrage, 1890s |
Heinrich Mann | Germany | 27 March 1871 | 11 March 1950 | Writer | Professor Unrat |
Edgar Lee Masters | United States | 23 August 1868 | 5 March 1950 | Writer | Spoon River Anthology |
F. O. Matthiessen | United States | 19 February 1902 | 1 April 1950 | literary critic | American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman |
Marcel Mauss | France | 10 May 1872 | 10 February 1950 | Sociologist | The Gift |
Ernest John Moeran | United Kingdom | 31 December 1894 | 1 December 1950 | Composer | |
Alfred Edward Moffat | United Kingdom | 4 December 1863 | 6 June 1950 | Composer, collector of music | Meister-Schule der alten Zeit |
Edna St Vincent Millay | United States | 22 February 1892 | 19 October 1950 | Poet, playwright | Renascence |
Ali Moustafa Mosharafa | Egypt | 11 July 1898 | 16 January 1950 | Theoretical physicist | |
Lewis Muir | United States | 1881 | 19 January 1950 | Songwriter | Ragtime Cowboy Joe |
Pavel Muratov | Russia | 3 March 1881 | 5 February 1950 | Writer, art historian | Images of Italy |
Nikolai Myaskovsky | Russia | 20 April 1881 | 8 August 1950 | Composer | Symphony No. 6 (Myaskovsky) |
Vaslav Nijinsky | Russia | 12 March 1889 | 8 April 1950 | Ballet dancer and choreographer | Diary |
George Orwell | United Kingdom | 25 June 1903 | 21 January 1950 | Journalist and author | Animal Farm, Nineteen Eighty-Four, and other works |
Cesare Pavese | Italy | 9 September 1908 | 27 August 1950 | Writer, translator | The Moon and the Bonfires |
Max Pemberton | United Kingdom | 19 June 1863 | 22 February 1950 | Novelist of adventure and mystery literature | |
Octávio Pinto | Brazil | 3 November 1890 | 31 October 1944 | Composer, architect | |
Ernest Poole | United States | 23 January 1880 | 10 January 1950 | Writer | His Family |
Gustaf John Ramstedt | Russian Empire Finland |
22 October 1873 | 25 November 1950 | Explorer, linguist, diplomat | Seitsemän retkeä itään |
R. R. Ryan | United Kingdom | 14 December 1882 | 18 October 1950 | Author | |
Eliel Saarinen | Russian Empire Finland United States |
20 August 1873 | 1 July 1950 | Architect | Works |
Rafael Sabatini | Italy United Kingdom |
29 April 1875 | 13 February 1950 | Writer | The Sea Hawk, Scaramouche, The Odissey of Captain Blood, Bellarion the Fortunate |
Theophrastos Sakellaridis | Greece | 7 September 1883 | 2 January 1950 | Composer, conductor | Ο Βαφτιστικός |
Guðjón Samúelsson | Iceland | 16 April 1887 | 25 April 1950 | Architect | Hallgrímskirkja, National Theatre of Iceland, Akureyrarkirkja |
Joseph Schumpeter | Austria | 8 February 1883 | 8 January 1950 | Economist | Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy |
Milton Schwarzwald | United States | 16 September 1891 | 2 March 1950 | Director, composer | |
George Bernard Shaw | United Kingdom Ireland |
26 July 1856 | 2 November 1950 | Writer | Man and Superman, Pygmalion, Saint Joan |
Adaline Shepherd | United States | 19 August 1883 | 12 March 1950 | Composer | |
Forrest Shreve | United States | 8 July 1878 | 19 July 1950 | Botanist | Works |
Martinus Sieveking | Netherlands | 24 March 1867 | 26 November 1950 | Composer, music teacher | |
Jan Smuts | South Africa | 24 May 1870 | 11 September 1950 | Statesman, military leader, and philosopher | Holism and Evolution |
John M. Stahl | United States | 21 January 1886 | 12 January 1950 | Film Director and Producer | Father Was a Fullback |
Olaf Stapledon | United Kingdom | 10 May 1886 | 6 September 1950 | Philosopher and science fiction author | Star Maker, Last and First Men and Odd John |
Henry L. Stimson | United States | 21 September 1867 | 20 October 1950 | Politician | Democracy And Nationalism In Europe |
Tatiana Sukhotina-Tolstaya | Russia | 4 October 1864 | 21 September 1950 | Painter and memoirist | |
Attilio Teruzzi | Italy | 5 May 1882 | 26 April 1950 | Politician | Cirenaica Verde |
Trilussa | Italy | 26 October 1871 | 21 December 1950 | Poet | Works |
Orhan Veli Kanık | Turkey | 14 April 1914 | 14 November 1950 | Poet | Garip, Collected Poems |
Xavier Villaurrutia | Mexico | 27 March 1903 | 25 December 1950 | Poet, Playwright | Works |
Archibald P. Wavell | United Kingdom | 5 May 1883 | 24 May 1950 | General | Generals And Generalship |
Kurt Weill | Germany | 2 March 1900 | 3 April 1950 | Composer | The Threepenny Opera |
Yi Gwangsu | South Korea | 1 February 1892 | 25 October 1950 | Writer, independence activist | Heartless |
United States
Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1935, films released in 1935, and other works published in 1935 will enter the public domain in 2031.[5] Sound recordings published in 1930 and unpublished works whose authors died in 1960 will also enter the public domain.
Notable films that will enter the public domain in 2031 include Best Picture Academy Award winner Mutiny on the Bounty starring Clark Gable and Charles Laughton, Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps, John Ford's The Informer with Victor McLaglen, Busby Berkeley's Gold Diggers of 1935, Max Reinhardt's adaptation of A Midsummer Night's Dream with Olivia de Havilland and James Cagney, Captain Blood with Errol Flynn, George Cukor's adaptation of David Copperfield with Frank Lawton, The Lives of a Bengal Lancer with Gary Cooper, Top Hat starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, the Marx Brothers comedy A Night at the Opera, Naughty Marietta with the first teaming of Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy, The Little Colonel with Shirley Temple and Lionel Barrymore, Will Rogers' final films Steamboat Round the Bend and In Old Kentucky, Tumbling Tumbleweeds with Gene Autry in one of his first starring roles, Henry Fonda's film debut The Farmer Takes a Wife, Hop-Along Cassidy with William Boyd (the first film to star the title character), the musical film Metropolitan (20th Century Fox's first film under that name), the British film Scrooge (the first sound film adaptation of A Christmas Carol), the first color Mickey Mouse cartoon The Band Concert as well as the first teamings of Mickey with Donald Duck and Goofy, the Silly Symphony cartoons The Tortoise and the Hare and Three Orphan Kittens, and I Haven't Got a Hat with the debut of the first major recurring Looney Tunes character, Porky Pig.
Important literary works entering the public domain include Agatha Christie's crime novels Death in the Clouds and Three Act Tragedy, John Steinbeck's novel Tortilla Flat, Christopher Isherwood's novel Mr Norris Changes Trains, Dorothy L. Sayers' detective novel Gaudy Night introducing Lord Peter Wimsey, Georgette Heyer's novel Regency Buck, Sinclair Lewis' It Can't Happen Here, Rex Stout's The League of Frightened Men, Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House on the Prairie, Ernest Hemingway's Green Hills of Africa, T. E. Lawrence's autobiography Seven Pillars of Wisdom, Clifford Odets' plays Waiting for Lefty and Awake and Sing!, T. S. Eliot's play Murder in the Cathedral, and Yasunari Kawabata's Snow Country in its original Japanese. The earliest appearances of the comic strip character Little Lulu will also enter the public domain.
Works of art entering the public domain include René Magritte's The Portrait and the second version of his Human Condition, Joan Miró's Metamorphosis, Pablo Picasso's Jeune Fille Endormie, and M. C. Escher's lithograph Hand with Reflecting Sphere.
Examples of notable musical works entering the public domain include the popular songs "Cheek to Cheek", "When I Grow Too Old to Dream", and "Red Sails in the Sunset"; as well as George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess.
See also
- List of American films of 1935
- 1935 in literature
- 1935 in music
- 1960 in literature and 1980 in literature for deaths of writers
- Public Domain Day
- Creative Commons
References
- ^ Law 194-3 of 11 August 1998
- ^ "EU Extends Copyright Term To 70 Years | Billboard". Billboard.biz. 2011-09-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
- ^ "EUR-Lex – 32006L0116 – EN – EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
- ^ "Áreas de cultura: Propiedad Intelectual – Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- ^ Hirtle, Peter B. (3 January 2020). "Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States". Cornell University Library Copyright Information Center. Retrieved 17 December 2020.