2026 São Toméan parliamentary election

2026 São Toméan parliamentary election

September 2026

All 55 seats in the National Assembly
28 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader Current seats
ADI Patrice Trovoada 30
MLSTP–PSD Jorge Bom Jesus 18
MCI/PS–PUN António Monteiro 5
Basta Movement Salvador Ramos 2
Incumbent Prime Minister
Américo Ramos
ADI

Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in São Tomé and Príncipe in September 2026.[1]

Background

On 6 January 2025, president Carlos Vila Nova dismissed Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada and his government, citing Trovoada's prolonged absences and his government's failure to solve multiple issues.[2] Trovoada responded calling his dismissal "illegal" and "unconstitutional".[3] Vila Nova then selected then Minister of Justice, Ilza Amado Vaz, as prime minister. Vaz then resigned, stating in a letter that her continued leadership “would not contribute to the success of public policies and the harmonious and peaceful development.” Vila Nova thereafter picked Américo Ramos, who was not endorsed for the prime ministerial role by the ADI, being criticized for ignoring the majority of the National Assembly.[4]

Electoral system

Of the 55 members of the National Assembly, 53 are elected by closed list proportional representation in seven multi-member constituencies based on the seven districts.[5] Overseas voters are grouped in two single member electoral districts (Europe and Africa).[6]

References

  1. ^ "Sao Tome Legislative Election, 2026". Poliglobe.
  2. ^ "São Tomé and Príncipe: President fires Prime Minister and government". Africanews. 7 January 2025. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
  3. ^ "São Tomé and Príncipe : Ousted Prime Minister Takes Legal Action [Interview]". Africanews. 9 January 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  4. ^ Staff Reporter (2025-01-13). "São Tomé and Príncipe gets its third prime minister in a week". Macao News. Retrieved 2025-04-12.
  5. ^ Electoral system IPU
  6. ^ Mapa Elaborado pelo Tribunal Constitucional CEN