2024 Indian general election in Punjab|
|
|
|
Opinion polls |
Turnout | 62.80% ( 3.14 pp) |
---|
|
First party
|
Second party
|
Third party
|
|
|
|
|
Leader
|
Amrinder Singh Raja Warring
|
Bhagwant Mann
|
Sukhbir Singh Badal
|
Party
|
INC
|
AAP
|
SAD
|
Alliance
|
INDIA
|
INDIA
|
|
Leader since
|
2022
|
2019
|
2019
|
Leader's seat
|
Ludhiana
(Won)
|
Not contesting
|
Not contesting
|
Last election
|
40.12%, 8 seats[1]
|
7.86%, 1 seat[1]
|
27.45%, 2 seats[1]
|
Seats won
|
7
|
3
|
1
|
Seat change
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
Popular vote
|
3,543,824
|
3,506,939
|
1,808,837
|
Percentage
|
26.30%
|
26.02%
|
13.42%
|
Swing
|
13.82 pp
|
18.64 pp
|
14.34 pp
|
|
|
Fourth party
|
|
|
|
|
Leader
|
Sunil Kumar Jakhar
|
|
Party
|
BJP
|
|
Alliance
|
NDA
|
|
Leader since
|
2023
|
|
Leader's seat
|
Not contesting
|
|
Last election
|
9.63%, 2 seats[1]
|
|
Seats won
|
0
|
|
Seat change
|
2
|
|
Popular vote
|
2,500,877
|
|
Percentage
|
18.56%
|
|
Swing
|
8.93 pp
|
|
|
|
|
The 2024 Indian general election was held in Punjab on 1 June 2024 to elect 13 members of the 18th Lok Sabha.[2][3]
Background and overview
The previous general election were held in May 2019 in Punjab, in which the Indian National Congress won 8 seats, followed by the Shiromani Akali Dal and the Bharatiya Janata Party, which won 2 seats each.[4] In 2022, Bhagwant Mann resigned as MP from Sangrur to become Chief Minister of Punjab. A by-election for the constituency was held in June 2022, where Simranjit Singh Mann defeated Gurmail Singh of the incumbent Aam Aadmi Party.[5] In January 2023, the Jalandhar constituency became vacant after the death of the incumbent MP, Santokh Singh Chaudhary of INC. In May 2023, Sushil Kumar Rinku of AAP defeated Karamjit Kaur of INC.[6]
Defections
In March 2024, Raj Kumar Chabbewal and Gurpreet Singh GP of INC joined AAP, both were announced candidates from Hoshiarpur and Fatehgarh Sahib constituencies respectively.[7][8] Patiala MP Preneet Kaur joined BJP.[9] Sushil Rinku, who was announced as the AAP candidate for Jalandhar constituency, joined BJP, he was member of INC prior to AAP.[10] Ravneet Singh Bittu, MP from Ludhiana, joined BJP.[11] In April 2024, former MLA Pawan Kumar Tinu of SAD joined AAP, and was announced candidate for Jalandhar.[12]
Election schedule
The election schedule was announced by Election Commission of India on 16 March 2024.[13] The elections are to be held in seven phases throughout the country, with Punjab in the last phase.[14]
Poll event
|
Phase
|
VII
|
Notification Date
|
7 May
|
Last Date for filing nomination
|
14 May
|
Scrutiny of nomination
|
15 May
|
Last Date for withdrawal of nomination
|
17 May
|
Date of poll
|
1 June
|
Date of counting of votes/Result
|
4 June 2024
|
No. of constituencies
|
13
|
Parties and alliances
In Punjab, Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) member parties Aam Aadmi Party and Indian National Congress have decided not to have an alliance and to contest independently as they are the main opponents of each other within the state.[15][16]
Others
Candidates
Surveys and polls
Opinion polls
Exit polls
Voter turnout
Results
Map displaying constituencies won by parties
Seat Share by Alliance
- INC - 7 (53.84%)
- AAP - 3 (23.07%)
- SAD - 1 (7.69%)
- IND - 2 (15.38%)
Vote Share
- INC 26.39 (24.4%)
- AAP 26.02 (24.1%)
- SAD 13.42 (12.4%)
- BJP 18.56 (17.2%)
- IND 7.86 (7.28%)
- SAD(A) 3.84 (3.56%)
- BSP 2.49 (2.31%)
- Others 8.88 (8.23%)
- NOTA 0.49 (0.45%)
Results by alliance or party
Alliance/ Party[24]
|
Popular vote
|
Seats
|
Votes
|
%
|
±pp
|
Contested
|
Won
|
+/−
|
|
INDIA
|
|
INC
|
3,543,824
|
26.30
|
13.82
|
13
|
7
|
1
|
|
AAP
|
3,506,939
|
26.02
|
18.64
|
13
|
3
|
2
|
|
SAD
|
1,808,837
|
13.42
|
14.34
|
13
|
1
|
1
|
|
NDA
|
|
BJP
|
2,500,877
|
18.56
|
8.93
|
13
|
0
|
2
|
|
SAD (A)
|
517,024
|
3.84
|
3.44
|
12
|
0
|
|
|
BSP
|
335,921
|
2.49
|
1.03
|
13
|
0
|
|
|
CPI
|
21383
|
0.16%
|
|
1
|
0
|
-
|
|
CPI(M)
|
5958
|
0.04%
|
|
1
|
0
|
-
|
|
RSP
|
18.98
|
0.01%
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASP(K)
|
9680
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
Others
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
IND
|
1058241
|
7.86
|
|
|
2
|
2
|
|
NOTA
|
67,158
|
0.49
|
0.63
|
|
Total
|
1,34,63,765
|
100%
|
-
|
|
13
|
-
|
Results by region
Region
|
Seats
|
INC
|
AAP
|
SAD+
|
IND
|
Malwa
|
8
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
Majha
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
Doaba
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
Total
|
13
|
7
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
Results by Seat Reservation
Seat Type
|
Seats
|
|
|
|
INC
|
AAP
|
SAD
|
Contested
|
Won
|
SR(%)
|
Contested
|
Won
|
SR(%)
|
Contested
|
Won
|
SR(%)
|
General
|
9
|
9
|
5
|
55.56
|
9
|
2
|
22.22
|
9
|
1
|
11.11
|
Scheduled Caste
|
4
|
4
|
2
|
50.00
|
4
|
1
|
25
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
Total
|
13
|
13
|
7
|
53.84
|
13
|
3
|
23.07
|
13
|
1
|
7.69
|
Results by constituency
Constituency
|
Turnout
|
Winner
|
Runner Up
|
Margin
|
No.
|
Name
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
1
|
Gurdaspur
|
66.67%
|
Sukhjinder Singh Randhawa
|
|
INC
|
3,64,043
|
33.78
|
Dinesh Singh
|
|
BJP
|
2,81,182
|
26.09
|
82,861
|
2
|
Amritsar
|
56.06%
|
Gurjeet Singh Aujla
|
|
INC
|
2,55,181
|
28.18
|
Kuldeep Singh Dhaliwal
|
|
AAP
|
2,14,880
|
23.73
|
40,301
|
3
|
Khadoor Sahib
|
62.55%
|
Amritpal Singh
|
|
IND
|
4,04430
|
38.62
|
Kulbir Singh Zira
|
|
INC
|
2,07,310
|
19.80
|
1,97,120
|
4
|
Jalandhar (SC)
|
59.70%
|
Charanjit Singh Channi
|
|
INC
|
3,90,053
|
39.43
|
Sushil Kumar Rinku
|
|
BJP
|
2,14,060
|
21.64
|
1,75,993
|
5
|
Hoshiarpur (SC)
|
58.86%
|
Raj Kumar Chabbewal
|
|
AAP
|
3,03,859
|
32.04
|
Yamini Gomar
|
|
INC
|
2,59,748
|
27.39
|
44,111
|
6
|
Anandpur Sahib
|
61.98%
|
Malwinder Singh Kang
|
|
AAP
|
3,13,217
|
29.08
|
Vijay Inder Singla
|
|
INC
|
3,02,371
|
28.07
|
10,846
|
7
|
Ludhiana
|
60.12%
|
Amrinder Singh Raja Warring
|
|
INC
|
3,22,224
|
30.42
|
Ravneet Singh Bittu
|
|
BJP
|
3,01,282
|
28.45
|
20,942
|
8
|
Fatehgarh Sahib (SC)
|
62.53%
|
Amar Singh
|
|
INC
|
3,32,591
|
34.14
|
Gurpreet Singh GP
|
|
AAP
|
2,98,389
|
30.63
|
34,202
|
9
|
Faridkot (SC)
|
63.34%
|
Sarabjeet Singh Khalsa
|
|
IND
|
2,98,062
|
29.38
|
Karamjit Anmol
|
|
AAP
|
2,28,009
|
22.48
|
70,053
|
10
|
Firozpur
|
67.02%
|
Sher Singh Ghubaya
|
|
INC
|
2,66,626
|
23.70
|
Jagdeep Singh Kaka Brar
|
|
AAP
|
2,63,384
|
23.41
|
3,242
|
11
|
Bathinda
|
69.36%
|
Harsimrat Kaur Badal
|
|
SAD
|
3,76,558
|
32.71
|
Gurmeet Singh Khudian
|
|
AAP
|
3,26,902
|
28.40
|
49,656
|
12
|
Sangrur
|
64.63%
|
Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer
|
|
AAP
|
3,64,085
|
36.06
|
Sukhpal Singh Khaira
|
|
INC
|
1,91,525
|
18.97
|
1,72,560
|
13
|
Patiala
|
63.63%
|
Dharamvir Gandhi
|
|
INC
|
3,05,616
|
26.54
|
Balbir Singh
|
|
AAP
|
2,90,785
|
25.25
|
14,831
|
Result by Party
Results by constituency
Constituency
|
INC Votes
|
AAP Votes
|
SAD Votes
|
BJP Votes
|
No.
|
Name
|
1
|
Gurdaspur
|
364,043
|
2,77,252
|
85,500
|
2,81,182
|
2
|
Amritsar
|
255,181
|
2,14,880
|
1,62,896
|
2,07,205
|
3
|
Khadoor Sahib*
|
207,310
|
194,836
|
86,416
|
86,373
|
4
|
Jalandhar
|
390,053
|
208,889
|
67,911
|
214,060
|
5
|
Hoshiarpur
|
2,59,748
|
303,859
|
91,789
|
1,99,994
|
6
|
Anandpur Sahib
|
3,02,371
|
313,217
|
1,17,936
|
1,86,578
|
7
|
Ludhiana
|
322,224
|
2,37,077
|
90,220
|
3,01,282
|
8
|
Fatehgarh Sahib
|
332,591
|
298,389
|
126,730
|
127,521
|
9
|
Faridkot*
|
160,357
|
228,009
|
138,251
|
123,533
|
10
|
Firozpur
|
266,626
|
2,63,384
|
2,53,645
|
2,55,097
|
11
|
Bathinda
|
2,02,011
|
3,26,902
|
376,558
|
1,10,762
|
12
|
Sangrur
|
1,91,525
|
364,085
|
62,488
|
1,28,253
|
13
|
Patiala
|
305,616
|
2,90,785
|
1,53,978
|
2,88,998
|
Changes in Seats
- INC
- Holds - Amritsar, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Fatehgarh Shaib and Patiala
- Lost - Khadoor Shaib, Faridkot and Anandpur Shaib
- Gained - Gurdaspur and Firozpur
- AAP
- Holds - Sangrur
- Gained - Hoshiarpur and Anandpur Sahib
- SAD
- Holds - Bathinda
- Lost - Firozpur
- Independent
- Gained - Khadoor Shaib and Faridkot
- BJP
- Lost - Gurdaspur and Hoshiarpur
Assembly segments wise lead of Parties
Assembly Segment wise Party Vote
1. Gurdaspur
No.
|
Assembly constituency
|
INC
|
AAP
|
SAD
|
BJP
|
Lead
|
Runner up
|
Margin
|
1
|
Sujanpur
|
36004
|
17258
|
1938
|
62785
|
BJP
|
INC
|
|
2
|
Bhoa
|
43577
|
21372
|
2825
|
56393
|
BJP
|
INC
|
|
3
|
Pathankot
|
30668
|
16646
|
2001
|
52122
|
BJP
|
INC
|
|
4
|
Gurdaspur
|
36981
|
34228
|
10233
|
21954
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
5
|
Dina Nagar
|
45319
|
27647
|
9059
|
36860
|
INC
|
BJP
|
|
6
|
Qadian
|
41806
|
38654
|
15568
|
12959
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
7
|
Batala
|
36648
|
35713
|
10758
|
22674
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
8
|
Fatehgarh Churian
|
42512
|
39640
|
15713
|
6973
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
9
|
Dera Baba Nanak
|
48198
|
44258
|
17099
|
5981
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
10
|
Ballot Paper
|
2330
|
1836
|
306
|
2481
|
BJP
|
INC
|
|
11
|
Total
|
364,043
|
277,252
|
85,500
|
281,182
|
INC
|
BJP
|
|
2. Sri Amritsar Sahib
No.
|
Assembly constituency
|
INC
|
AAP
|
SAD
|
BJP
|
Lead
|
Runner up
|
Margin
|
1
|
Ajnala
|
30309
|
35344
|
17946
|
14404
|
AAP
|
INC
|
|
2
|
Raja Sansi
|
36285
|
31742
|
22942
|
11680
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
3
|
Majitha
|
16505
|
28530
|
40981
|
8056
|
SAD
|
AAP
|
|
4
|
Amritsar North
|
28724
|
13674
|
18010
|
47408
|
BJP
|
INC
|
|
5
|
Amritsar West
|
35012
|
22080
|
11451
|
30937
|
INC
|
BJP
|
|
6
|
Amritsar Central
|
24878
|
11255
|
4905
|
35572
|
BJP
|
INC
|
|
7
|
Amritsar East
|
28440
|
18402
|
10943
|
29635
|
BJP
|
INC
|
|
8
|
Amritsar South
|
21782
|
28431
|
10932
|
15819
|
AAP
|
INC
|
|
9
|
Attari
|
32479
|
24810
|
24576
|
13321
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
10
|
Postal Ballot
|
767
|
612
|
210
|
373
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
11
|
Total
|
255,181
|
214,880
|
162,896
|
207,205
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
3. Sri Khadoor Sahib
No.
|
Assembly constituency
|
Amritpal
Singh
|
INC
|
AAP
|
SAD
|
BJP
|
Lead
|
Runner up
|
Margin
|
1
|
Jandiala
|
45190
|
20052
|
23571
|
9873
|
8223
|
IND
|
AAP
|
|
2
|
Tarn Taran
|
44703
|
20193
|
18298
|
10896
|
8105
|
IND
|
INC
|
|
3
|
Khem Karan
|
46600
|
18000
|
30254
|
21866
|
9538
|
IND
|
AAP
|
|
4
|
Patti
|
56758
|
19554
|
27804
|
3554
|
10264
|
IND
|
AAP
|
|
5
|
Khadoor Sahib
|
58426
|
19271
|
21915
|
11220
|
8217
|
IND
|
AAP
|
|
6
|
Baba Bakala
|
52599
|
20866
|
15486
|
8771
|
12296
|
IND
|
INC
|
|
7
|
Kapurthala
|
21548
|
28603
|
11835
|
4969
|
15142
|
INC
|
IND
|
|
8
|
Sultanpur Lodhi
|
32875
|
23445
|
18443
|
4226
|
5688
|
IND
|
INC
|
|
9
|
Zira
|
43901
|
36302
|
26554
|
10916
|
8337
|
IND
|
INC
|
|
10
|
Postal Ballot
|
1830
|
1024
|
676
|
125
|
563
|
IND
|
INC
|
|
11
|
Total
|
404,430
|
207,310
|
194,836
|
86,416
|
86,373
|
IND
|
INC
|
|
4. Jalandhar
No.
|
Assembly constituency
|
INC Votes
|
AAP Votes
|
SAD Votes
|
BJP Votes
|
BSP Votes
|
Lead
|
Runner up
|
Margin
|
1
|
Phillaur
|
46956
|
27401
|
10460
|
12131
|
16066
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
2
|
Nakodar
|
43874
|
23201
|
15906
|
14080
|
10663
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
3
|
Shahkot
|
47009
|
28116
|
13499
|
11389
|
1954
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
4
|
Kartarpur
|
45158
|
29106
|
8233
|
11856
|
11851
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
5
|
Jalandhar West
|
44394
|
15629
|
2623
|
42837
|
1958
|
INC
|
BJP
|
6
|
Jalandhar Central
|
34382
|
18528
|
2404
|
38115
|
2141
|
BJP
|
INC
|
|
7
|
Jalandhar North
|
41043
|
19150
|
2475
|
47029
|
3221
|
BJP
|
INC
|
|
8
|
Jalandhar Cantt
|
45450
|
20246
|
5683
|
29094
|
6590
|
INC
|
BJP
|
9
|
Adampur
|
41243
|
27172
|
6528
|
7171
|
10412
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
10
|
Postal Ballot
|
544
|
340
|
100
|
358
|
85
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
11
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
INC
|
BJP
|
5. Hoshiarpur
No.
|
Assembly constituency
|
INC Votes - 259748
|
AAP Votes - 303859
|
SAD Votes - 91789
|
BJP Votes - 199994
|
Lead - AAP
|
Runner up - INC
|
Margin - 44111
|
|
1
|
Sri Hargobindpur
|
35258
|
28955
|
19368
|
4569
|
INC
|
AAP
|
|
2
|
Bholath
|
22667
|
23426
|
12302
|
4731
|
|
|
|
3
|
Phagwara
|
29390
|
30349
|
9244
|
27756
|
|
|
|
4
|
Mukerian
|
29382
|
34826
|
9433
|
45900
|
BJP
|
AAP
|
|
5
|
Dasuya
|
29207
|
35032
|
5902
|
39075
|
BJP
|
AAP
|
|
6
|
Urmar
|
36303
|
33269
|
11517
|
13030
|
|
|
|
7
|
Sham Chaurasi
|
32387
|
34655
|
7961
|
15379
|
|
|
|
8
|
Hoshiarpur
|
25180
|
36957
|
3841
|
38664
|
BJP
|
AAP
|
|
9
|
Chabbewal
|
18162
|
44933
|
11935
|
9472
|
|
|
|
10
|
Postal Ballot
|
1812
|
1457
|
286
|
1418
|
|
|
|
11
|
Total
|
259,748
|
303,859
|
91,789
|
199,994
|
|
|
|
6. Sri Anandpur Sahib
No.
|
Assembly constituency
|
INC Votes
|
AAP Votes
|
SAD Votes
|
BJP Votes
|
BSP Votes
|
Lead
|
Runner up
|
Margin
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
Postal Ballot
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Ludhiana
No.
|
Assembly constituency
|
INC Votes - 322224
|
AAP Votes - 237077
|
SAD Votes - 90220
|
BJP Votes - 301282
|
BSP Votes -
|
Lead - INC
|
Runner up - BJP
|
Margin - 20282
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
Postal Ballot
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See also
References
- ^ a b c d "GENERAL ELECTION TO LOK SABHA - 2019". CEO Punjab.
- ^ "Congress preparing a roadmap in Punjab while eyeing 2024 Lok Sabha Elections".
- ^ "Punjab: BJP may fight on all seats in 2024 Lok Sabha elections". The Times of India. 17 July 2022.
- ^ "Punjab Lok Sabha Election Results 2019". NDTV.com. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ Vasudeva, Vikas (26 June 2022). "With Sangrur bypoll win, Simranjit Singh Mann makes a comeback". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "AAP Wins Jalandhar With Huge Margin, Breaks Congress's 24-Year-Old Grip". NDTV.com. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "Punjab MLA Dr Raj Chabbewal resigns from Congress, joins AAP". The Indian Express. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ "Former Congress MLA Gurpreet Singh GP joins AAP in Chandigarh". The Indian Express. 9 March 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ "Preneet Kaur, who was suspended by Congress for anti-party activities, joins BJP". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ "AAP's Lone Lok Sabha MP Sushil Rinku Joins BJP Ahead Of Polls". NDTV.com. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ "Lok Sabha elections: Ravneet Singh Bittu, Congress MP from Ludhiana, joins BJP". Hindustan Times. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ "LS polls: Former Akali MLA Pawan Tinu joins AAP; likely to be fielded from Jalandhar - The Economic Times". m.economictimes.com. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ "Model Code of Conduct comes into force for 2024 Lok Sabha elections: What does it mean?". The Indian Express. 16 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Lok Sabha election 2024: Punjab, Himachal to vote in last phase, Haryana on May 25". Hindustan Times. 16 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "AAP, Congress to go solo in Punjab, says Kejriwal: 'Mutual agreement, no bad blood'". Hindustan Times. 18 February 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "AAP May Not Ally With Congress in Punjab for 2024 LS Polls: Sources | INDIA Front Talks". News18. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ a b ABP News Bureau (14 March 2024). "ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: AAP, Cong Projected To Share LS Spoils In Punjab". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ a b Mehrotra, Vani (8 February 2024). "Mood of Punjab favours AAP, Congress with 5 Lok Sabha seats each out of 13: Survey". India Today. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "ABP Lok Sabha Chunav Survey 2024: पंजाब में आज हुए चुनाव तो कांग्रेस-AAP-BJP में से कौनसी पार्टी मारेगी बाजी? सर्वे ने चौंकाया". ABP News (in Hindi). 24 December 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "ETG Survey: अगर आज हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो किसकी बनेगी सरकार? देखें हर राज्य का गुणा-गणित". Times Now (in Hindi). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ Sharma, Sheenu, ed. (7 October 2023). "India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: AAP-Congress alliance leads in Punjab, BJP to sweep Delhi, Haryana". India TV. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals | The Newshour Debate". Youtube. Times Now. 3 October 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
- ^ "Who Will Win Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Live | ETG Survey | PM Modi Vs Rahul Gandhi | BJP | Congress". Youtube. Times Now. 16 August 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
- ^ "General Election to Parliamentary Constituencies: Trends & Results June-2024: Punjab (Total PC - 13)". Election Commission of India. n.d.
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