2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League qualifying

2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League qualifying was the preliminary phase of the 2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League, prior to the competition proper. Qualification consisted of the qualifying phase (first to third rounds) and the play-off round. It began on 12 July and ended on 31 August 2023.[1]

A total of 160 teams competed in the qualifying system, with 23 teams in the Champions Path and 137 teams in the Main Path. The 22 winners of the play-off round advanced to the group stage, to join the 10 losers of the Europa League play-off round.[2]

Times are CEST (UTC+2), as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).

Teams

Champions Path

The Champions Path included league champions which were eliminated from the Champions Path qualifying phase of the Champions League and the Champions Path qualifying phase of the Europa League and consisted of the following rounds:

Below were the participating teams of the Champions Path (with their 2023 UEFA club coefficients, not to be used as seeding for the Champions Path, however),[3] grouped by their starting rounds.

Key to colours
Winners of play-off round advanced to group stage
Play-off round
Team Coeff.[3]
BATE Borisov [UEL CH Q3] 15.000
Astana [UEL CH Q3] 14.000
Žalgiris [UEL CH Q3] 11.000
HJK [UEL CH Q3] 11.000
Breiðablik [UEL CH Q3] 6.000
Third qualifying round
Team Coeff.[3]
Flora [UCL Q1] 10.500
Lincoln Red Imps [UCL Q1] 8.500
Second qualifying round
Team Coeff.[3]
Ferencváros [UCL Q1] 27.000
Shamrock Rovers [UCL Q1] 9.000
The New Saints [UCL Q1] 9.000
Budućnost Podgorica [UCL PR F] 7.500
Dinamo Tbilisi [UCL Q1] 7.500
Partizani [UCL Q1] 5.000
Farul Constanța [UCL Q1] 4.100
Tre Penne [UCL PR SF] 4.000
Valmiera [UCL Q1] 3.500
Ballkani [UCL Q1] 3.000
Larne [UCL Q1] 3.000
Urartu [UCL Q1] 3.000
Hamrun Spartans [UCL Q1] 2.500
Swift Hesperange [UCL Q1] 1.800
Struga [UCL Q1] 1.100
Atlètic Club d'Escaldes [UCL PR SF] 1.033
Notes
  1. UEL CH Q3 Losers of Europa League third qualifying round (Champions Path).
  2. UCL Q1 Losers of Champions League first qualifying round.
  3. UCL PR F Losers of Champions League preliminary round final.
  4. UCL PR SF Losers of Champions League preliminary round semi-finals.

Main Path

The Main Path included league non-champions and consisted of the following rounds:

  • First qualifying round (62 teams): 62 teams which entered in this round.
  • Second qualifying round (90 teams): 59 teams which entered in this round and 31 winners of the first qualifying round.
  • Third qualifying round (54 teams): nine teams which entered in this round and 45 winners of the second qualifying round.
  • Play-off round (34 teams): seven teams which entered this round (including two losers of the Europa League Main Path third qualifying round) and 27 winners of the third qualifying round.

Below were the participating teams of the League Path (with their 2022 UEFA club coefficients),[3] grouped by their starting rounds.

Key to colours
Winners of play-off round advanced to group stage
Play-off round
Team Coeff.[3]
Eintracht Frankfurt 77.000
Lille 30.000
Aston Villa 21.914
Fiorentina 20.000
Osasuna 18.599
Genk [UEL MP Q3] 18.000
Dnipro-1 [UEL MP Q3] 8.000
Third qualifying round
Team Coeff.[3]
AZ 47.500
Dynamo Kyiv 35.000
Partizan 25.500
Rapid Wien 18.500
Arouca 11.243
Hajduk Split 9.000
Heart of Midlothian 7.280
Brann 5.800
Nordsjælland 5.565
Second qualifying round
Team Coeff.[3]
Club Brugge 54.000
Basel 53.000
Gent 37.500
Fenerbahçe 30.000
CFR Cluj 27.500
Midtjylland 25.500
PAOK 25.000
Maccabi Tel Aviv 24.000
Viktoria Plzeň 22.000
Bodø/Glimt 20.000
Lech Poznań 19.000
Hapoel Be'er Sheva 17.000
Djurgårdens IF 16.500
APOEL 14.500
Beşiktaş 14.000
CSKA Sofia 13.000
Twente 11.980
Rijeka 11.500
Vitória de Guimarães 11.243
FCSB 11.000
Legia Warsaw 11.000
Rosenborg 11.000
Spartak Trnava 10.500
AEK Larnaca 10.000
Omonia 10.000
KuPS 9.500
Neftçi 9.000
Osijek 8.000
Hibernian 7.280
Aris 7.000
Austria Wien 6.800
Petrocub Hîncești 6.500
Drita 6.500
Vojvodina 6.475
Adana Demirspor 6.420
Luzern 6.335
Vorskla Poltava 6.000
Bohemians 1905 5.810
AGF 5.565
Beitar Jerusalem 5.000
Hammarby IF 4.750
Kalmar FF 4.750
Levski Sofia 4.500
Kauno Žalgiris 4.500
Pogoń Szczecin 4.150
Debrecen 4.125
Zalaegerszeg 4.125
Kecskemét 4.125
Sepsi OSK 4.100
Gabala 4.000
Borac Banja Luka 4.000
CSKA 1948 4.000
Sabah 3.325
Ordabasy 2.525
Aktobe 2.525
Celje 2.500
Auda 2.125
Differdange 03 2.000
Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino 1.975
First qualifying round
Team Coeff.[3]
F91 Dudelange 10.000
Riga 10.000
Maribor 9.500
Shkëndija 9.500
Linfield 8.500
Vaduz 8.500
DAC Dunajská Streda 8.500
Dundalk 8.500
Pyunik 8.000
Alashkert 8.000
Sutjeska 7.500
Shkupi 7.000
Sarajevo 7.000
RFS 6.500
Tobol 6.500
B36 6.500
Ararat-Armenia 6.500
Gżira United 6.000
FCI Levadia 6.000
Dinamo Minsk 5.500
Connah's Quay Nomads 5.500
Milsami Orhei 5.000
La Fiorita 5.000
HB 5.000
Europa 5.000
Domžale 5.000
FC Santa Coloma 5.000
Progrès Niederkorn 5.000
Dinamo Batumi 4.500
Inter Club d'Escaldes 4.500
Crusaders 4.500
Paide Linnameeskond 4.000
Tirana 4.000
Žilina 3.950
Torpedo Kutaisi 3.500
Víkingur Reykjavík 3.000
St Patrick's Athletic 3.000
Vllaznia 3.000
Víkingur Gøta 3.000
Derry City 3.000
Makedonija G.P. 2.500
Panevėžys 2.500
Honka 2.500
Željezničar 2.500
Balzan 2.500
Zimbru Chișinău 2.450
Gjilani 2.208
Dukagjini 2.208
Haka 2.050
Dila Gori 2.000
Birkirkara 2.000
Glentoran 2.000
Narva Trans 2.000
Hegelmann 2.000
Neman Grodno 1.975
KA 1.450
Egnatia 1.250
Penybont 1.233
Haverfordwest County 1.233
Bruno's Magpies 1.158
Arsenal Tivat 0.950
Cosmos 0.399
Notes
  1. UEL MP Q3 Losers of Europa League third qualifying round (Main Path).

Format

Each tie was played over two legs, with each team playing one leg at home. The team that scored more goals on aggregate over the two legs advanced to the next round. If the aggregate score was level at the end of normal time of the second leg, extra time would be played and if the same number of goals are scored by both teams during extra time, the tie would be decided by a penalty shoot-out.[4]

Schedule

The schedule of the competition was as follows (all draws were held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland).[1]

Schedule for the qualifying phase of the 2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League
Round Draw date First leg Second leg
First qualifying round 20 June 2023 13 July 2023 20 July 2023
Second qualifying round 21 June 2023 27 July 2023 3 August 2023
Third qualifying round 24 July 2023 10 August 2023 17 August 2023
Play-off round 7 August 2023 24 August 2023 31 August 2023

First qualifying round

The draw for the first qualifying round was made on 20 June 2023.

Seeding

A total of 62 teams took part in the first qualifying round. Seeding of teams was based on their 2023 UEFA club coefficients.[3] Teams from the same association could not be drawn against each other.

Prior to the draw, UEFA formed five groups of five seeded and five unseeded teams and one group of six seeded and six unseeded teams in accordance with the principles set by the Club Competitions Committee. The first team drawn in each tie was the home team of the first leg.

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded
Group 4 Group 5 Group 6
Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded

Summary

The first legs were played on 12 and 13 July, and the second legs were played on 18 and 20 July 2023.

The winners of the ties advanced to the Main Path second qualifying round. The losers were eliminated from European competitions for the season.

Team 1Agg. Tooltip Aggregate scoreTeam 21st leg2nd leg
Sutjeska 2–1 Cosmos1–01–1
Domžale 4–5[a] Balzan1–43–1 (a.e.t.)
Vaduz 2–3 Neman Grodno1–21–1
Ararat-Armenia 5–5 (4–2 p) Egnatia1–14–4 (a.e.t.)
Torpedo Kutaisi 3–3 (4–2 p) Sarajevo2–21–1 (a.e.t.)
Alashkert 7–2 Arsenal Tivat1–16–1
Željezničar 4–3 Dinamo Minsk2–22–1
La Fiorita 1–2 Zimbru Chișinău1–10–1
Maribor 3–2 Birkirkara1–12–1
Tirana 3–2 Dinamo Batumi1–12–1
Bruno's Magpies 1–3[a] Dundalk0–01–3
Inter Club d'Escaldes 3–2[a] Víkingur Gøta2–11–1
Progrès Niederkorn 4–2 Gjilani2–22–0
Linfield 3–2 Vllaznia3–10–1
KA 4–0 Connah's Quay Nomads2–02–0
Shkëndija 1–1 (2–3 p) Haverfordwest County1–00–1 (a.e.t.)
Haka 2–3 Crusaders2–20–1
HB 0–1 Derry City0–00–1
Riga 2–1 Víkingur Reykjavík2–00–1
Žilina 4–2 FCI Levadia2–12–1
Pyunik 5–0 Narva Trans2–03–0
Panevėžys 3–2 Milsami Orhei2–21–0
Tobol 2–1 Honka2–10–0
DAC Dunajská Streda 2–3 Dila Gori2–10–2
Makedonija G.P. 1–5 RFS0–11–4
Dukagjini 5–3 Europa2–13–2
Penybont 1–3 FC Santa Coloma1–10–2 (a.e.t.)
Hegelmann 0–5 Shkupi0–50–0
F91 Dudelange 5–3 St Patrick's Athletic2–13–2
B36 2–0 Paide Linnameeskond0–02–0 (a.e.t.)
Gżira United 3–3 (14–13 p) Glentoran2–21–1 (a.e.t.)
Notes:
  1. ^ a b c Order of legs reversed after original draw.

Matches

Second qualifying round

The draw for the second qualifying round was made on 21 June 2023.

Seeding

A total of 106 teams took part in the second qualifying round. They were divided into two paths:

  • Champions Path (16 teams): The teams, whose identity was not known at the time of draw, was seeded as follows:
    • Seeded: 13 of the 15 losers of the 2023–24 UEFA Champions League first qualifying round (two of the teams received byes to the third qualifying round).
    • Unseeded: 3 losers of the 2023–24 UEFA Champions League preliminary round.
  • Main Path (90 teams): 59 teams which entered in this round and 31 winners of the first qualifying round. Seeding of teams was based on their 2023 UEFA club coefficients.[3] For the winners of the first qualifying round, whose identity was not known at the time of the draw, the club coefficient of the highest-ranked remaining team in each tie was used. Teams from the same association could not be drawn against each other.

Prior to the draw, UEFA formed three groups in the Champions Path with two groups of five seeded teams and one unseeded team, one group of three seeded teams and one unseeded team, and nine groups in the Main Path of five seeded teams and five unseeded teams, in accordance with the principles set by the Club Competitions Committee. In each group of the Champions Path, firstly, a seeded team was drawn against the only unseeded team, and then, the remaining seeded teams were drawn against each other. In the Main Path, numbers were pre-assigned for each team by UEFA, with the draw held in one run for Groups 1–9 with ten teams. The first team drawn in each tie was the home team of the first leg.

Champions Path
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded
Main Path
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded
Group 4 Group 5 Group 6
Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded
Group 7 Group 8 Group 9
Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded
  1. Winners of the first qualifying round, whose identity was not known at the time of draw. Teams in italics defeated a team with a higher coefficient, thus effectively taking the coefficient of their opponent in the draw.

Summary

The first legs were played on 25, 26 and 27 July, and the second legs were played on 1, 2 and 3 August 2023.

The winners of the ties advanced to the third qualifying round of their respective path. The losers were eliminated from European competitions for the season.

Champions Path
Team 1Agg. Tooltip Aggregate scoreTeam 21st leg2nd leg
Lincoln Red Imps ByeN/A
Flora ByeN/A
Tre Penne 0–10 Valmiera0–30–7
Ferencváros 6–0 Shamrock Rovers4–02–0
The New Saints 3–4 Swift Hesperange1–12–3
Atlètic Club d'Escaldes 1–5 Partizani0–11–4
Hamrun Spartans 3–1 Dinamo Tbilisi2–11–0
Farul Constanța 6–4 Urartu3–23–2
Struga 5–3 Budućnost Podgorica1–04–3
Ballkani 7–1 Larne3–04–1
Main Path
Team 1Agg. Tooltip Aggregate scoreTeam 21st leg2nd leg
Dukagjini 1–7[a] Rijeka0–11–6
Gżira United 3–2 F91 Dudelange2–01–2
Djurgårdens IF 2–3 Luzern1–21–1
Celje 4–4 (4–2 p) Vitória de Guimarães3–41–0 (a.e.t.)
Sutjeska 2–3 FC Santa Coloma2–00–3 (a.e.t.)
Hapoel Be'er Sheva 2–1 Panevėžys1–01–1
Vorskla Poltava 3–4 Dila Gori2–11–3
CFR Cluj 2–3 Adana Demirspor1–11–2
Ordabasy 4–5 Legia Warsaw2–22–3
RFS 1–4 Sabah0–21–2
Beşiktaş 5–1 Tirana3–12–0
Željezničar 2–4 Neftçi2–20–2
APOEL 4–2 Vojvodina2–12–1
CSKA 1948 2–4 FCSB0–12–3
Alashkert 2–2 (1–3 p) Debrecen0–12–1 (a.e.t.)
Lech Poznań 5–2 Kauno Žalgiris3–12–1
Kalmar FF 2–4 Pyunik1–21–2
Bodø/Glimt 7–2 Bohemians 19053–04–2
Auda 2–5 Spartak Trnava1–11–4
Osijek 3–1 Zalaegerszeg1–02–1
Twente 2–1 Hammarby IF1–01–1 (a.e.t.)
KA 5–3 Dundalk3–12–2
Club Brugge 3–1 AGF3–00–1
Crusaders 4–5 Rosenborg2–22–3 (a.e.t.)
Inter Club d'Escaldes 3–7[a] Hibernian2–11–6
Viktoria Plzeň 2–1 Drita0–02–1
B36 3–2 Haverfordwest County2–11–1 (a.e.t.)
Basel 3–4 Tobol1–32–1
Differdange 03 4–5 Maribor1–13–4 (a.e.t.)
Austria Wien 3–1 Borac Banja Luka1–02–1
CSKA Sofia 0–6 Sepsi OSK0–20–4
Ararat-Armenia 1–2 Aris1–10–1
Maccabi Tel Aviv 5–0 Petrocub Hîncești3–02–0
Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino 3–4 AEK Larnaca2–31–1
Torpedo Kutaisi 3–5 Aktobe1–42–1
Midtjylland 3–2 Progrès Niederkorn2–01–2 (a.e.t.)
Derry City 5–4 KuPS2–13–3
Gent 10–3 Žilina5–15–2
Kecskemét 3–4 Riga2–11–3 (a.e.t.)
Linfield 4–8 Pogoń Szczecin2–52–3
PAOK 4–1 Beitar Jerusalem0–04–1
Neman Grodno 2–0[a] Balzan2–00–0
Fenerbahçe 9–0 Zimbru Chișinău5–04–0
Gabala 3–7 Omonia2–31–4
Shkupi 0–3 Levski Sofia0–20–1
Notes:
  1. ^ a b c Order of legs reversed after original draw.

Matches

Third qualifying round

The draw for the third qualifying round was held on 24 July 2023.

Seeding

A total of 64 teams took part in the third qualifying round. They were divided into two paths:

  • Champions Path (10 teams): eight winners of the second qualifying round (Champions Path), whose identity was not known at the time of the draw and two losers from the first qualifying round of the Champions League which received byes to this round. There was no seeding.
  • Main Path (54 teams): nine teams that entered in this round and 45 winners of the second qualifying round (Main Path). Seeding of teams were based on their 2023 UEFA club coefficients.[3] For the winners of the second qualifying round, whose identity was not known at the time of the draw, the club coefficient of the highest-ranked remaining team in each tie was used. Teams from the same association could not be drawn against each other.

Prior to the draw, UEFA formed groups of seeded teams and unseeded teams in accordance with the principles set by the Club Competitions Committee. The first team drawn in each tie was the home team of the first leg.

Champions Path
Group 1 Group 2
Main Path
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded
Group 4 Group 5 Group 6
Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded
Notes
  1. Winners of the main path second qualifying round, whose identity was not known at the time of draw. Teams in italics defeated a team with a higher coefficient, thus effectively taking the coefficient of their opponent in the draw.
  2. †† Winners of the champions path second qualifying round, whose identity was not known at the time of draw.

Summary

The first legs were played on 9 and 10 August, and the second legs were played on 16 and 17 August 2023.

The winners of the ties advanced to the play-off round of their respective path. The losers were eliminated from European competitions for the season.

Champions Path
Team 1Agg. Tooltip Aggregate scoreTeam 21st leg2nd leg
Hamrun Spartans 2–8 Ferencváros1–61–2
Farul Constanța 5–0 Flora3–02–0
Valmiera 1–3 Partizani1–20–1
Ballkani 5–1 Lincoln Red Imps2–03–1
Struga 4–3 Swift Hesperange3–11–2
Main Path
Team 1Agg. Tooltip Aggregate scoreTeam 21st leg2nd leg
AEK Larnaca 1–2 Maccabi Tel Aviv1–10–1
Sabah 2–2 (4–5 p) Partizan2–00–2 (a.e.t.)
Sepsi OSK 2–1 Aktobe1–11–0
Rapid Wien 5–0 Debrecen0–05–0
Hajduk Split 0–3 PAOK0–00–3
FC Santa Coloma 0–3 AZ0–10–2
Celje 5–1 Neman Grodno1–04–1
Neftçi 2–5[a] Beşiktaş1–31–2
Omonia 2–5 Midtjylland1–01–5
Aris 2–2 (5–6 p) Dynamo Kyiv1–01–2 (a.e.t.)
Legia Warsaw 6–5 Austria Wien1–25–3
Hapoel Be'er Sheva 1–2 Levski Sofia0–01–2
Hibernian 5–3 Luzern3–12–2
Viktoria Plzeň 6–0 Gżira United4–02–0
Arouca 3–4 Brann2–11–3
Gent 6–2 Pogoń Szczecin5–01–2
Adana Demirspor 7–4 Osijek5–12–3
B36 1–5 Rijeka1–30–2
Twente 5–0 Riga2–03–0
Rosenborg 3–4 Heart of Midlothian2–11–3
Fenerbahçe 6–1 Maribor3–13–0
Club Brugge 10–2 KA5–15–1
Dila Gori 0–3 APOEL0–20–1
Lech Poznań 3–4 Spartak Trnava2–11–3
FCSB 0–2 Nordsjælland0–00–2
Tobol 1–1 (6–5 p) Derry City1–00–1 (a.e.t.)
Bodø/Glimt 6–0 Pyunik3–03–0
Notes:
  1. ^ Order of legs reversed after original draw.

Matches

Play-off round

The draw for the play-off round was held on 7 August 2023.

Seeding

A total of 44 teams took part in the play-off round. They were divided into two paths:

  • Champions Path (10 teams): The teams, whose identity was not known at the time of the draw, were seeded as follows:
    • Seeded: five losers of the 2023–24 UEFA Europa League third qualifying round (Champions Path).
    • Unseeded: five winners of the third qualifying round (Champions Path).
  • Main Path (34 teams): five teams which entered in this round, 27 winners of the third qualifying round (Main Path) and two losers of the 2023–24 UEFA Europa League third qualifying round (Main Path). Seeding of teams were based on their 2023 UEFA club coefficients.[3] For the winners of the third qualifying round and losers of the Europa League third qualifying round, whose identity was not known at the time of the draw, the club coefficient of the highest-ranked remaining team in each tie was used. Teams from the same association could not be drawn against each other.

Prior to the draw, UEFA formed groups of seeded teams and unseeded teams in accordance with the principles set by the Club Competitions Committee. The first team drawn in each tie became the home team of the first leg.

Champions Path
Group 1 Group 2
Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded
Main Path
Group 1 Group 2
Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded
Group 3 Group 4
Seeded Unseeded Seeded Unseeded
Notes
  1. Winners of the third qualifying round, whose identity was not known at the time of draw. Teams in italics defeated a team with a higher coefficient, thus effectively taking the coefficient of their opponent in the draw.
  2. †† Losers of the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round, whose identity was not known at the time of draw.

Summary

The first legs were played on 23 and 24 August, and the second legs were played on 31 August 2023.

The winners of the ties advanced to the group stage. The losers were eliminated from European competitions for the season.

In this season, the video assistant referee (VAR) was used from this stage.[5]

Champions Path
Team 1Agg. Tooltip Aggregate scoreTeam 21st leg2nd leg
Ballkani 4–2 BATE Borisov4–10–1
Žalgiris 0–7 Ferencváros0–40–3
Struga 0–2 Breiðablik0–10–1
Farul Constanța 2–3 HJK2–10–2
Astana 2–1 Partizani1–01–1
Main Path
Team 1Agg. Tooltip Aggregate scoreTeam 21st leg2nd leg
Levski Sofia 1–3 Eintracht Frankfurt1–10–2
Gent 4–1[a] APOEL2–02–1
Spartak Trnava 3–2 Dnipro-11–12–1 (a.e.t.)
Sepsi OSK 4–5 Bodø/Glimt2–22–3 (a.e.t.)
Tobol 1–5 Viktoria Plzeň1–20–3
Hibernian 0–8 Aston Villa0–50–3
Midtjylland 4–4 (5–6 p) Legia Warsaw3–31–1 (a.e.t.)
Lille 3–2 Rijeka2–11–1 (a.e.t.)
Genk 2–2 (5–4 p) Adana Demirspor2–10–1 (a.e.t.)
Fenerbahçe 6–1 Twente5–11–0
Dynamo Kyiv 2–4 Beşiktaş2–30–1
AZ 4–4 (6–5 p) Brann1–13–3 (a.e.t.)
Rapid Wien 1–2 Fiorentina1–00–2
Heart of Midlothian 1–6 PAOK1–20–4
Nordsjælland 6–0 Partizan5–01–0
Osasuna 3–4 Club Brugge1–22–2
Maccabi Tel Aviv 5–2 Celje4–11–1
Notes:
  1. ^ Order of legs reversed after original draw.

Matches

References

  1. ^ a b "2023/24 UEFA Europa Conference League: Matches, final, key dates". UEFA. 20 December 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  2. ^ "Regulations of the UEFA Europa Conference League, 2023/24 Season". UEFA. 1 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Club coefficients". UEFA. 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  4. ^ "Abolition of the away goals rule in all UEFA club competitions". UEFA. 24 June 2021.
  5. ^ "Does the Europa Conference League have VAR?". UEFA. 1 July 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.