2018 Malaysian state election|
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Results of the elections: Pakatan Harapan hold Pakatan Harapan gain Barisan Nasional hold Gagasan Sejahtera hold Gagasan Sejahtera gain Hung Parliament No election/Federal Territories
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State elections were held in all states and territories in Malaysia except Sarawak on 9 May 2018, alongside general elections.[1] Pakatan Harapan alliance received over 50% of the vote across the 12 states and territories where elections took place and won the most seats. They emerged as the largest faction in all states and territories except Kelantan, Terengganu, Perlis and Pahang.
Results
Summary of the 2018 Malaysian Dewan Undangan Negeri election results[2]
** Fraction of total popular votes in each state rounded to the nearest percent
* Fraction of total seats in each state rounded to the nearest percent
± Change in number of seats from before the election
State / federal territory
|
Barisan Nasional
|
Pakatan Harapan
|
Gagasan Sejahtera
|
Other / Independent
|
Votes |
% |
Seats |
% |
± |
Votes |
% |
Seats |
% |
± |
Votes |
% |
Seats |
% |
±
|
Votes |
% |
Seats
|
%
|
±
|
Johor
|
582,265
|
38.8
|
19
|
33.9
|
18
|
803,148
|
53.6
|
36
|
64.3
|
20
|
113,216
|
7.6
|
1
|
1.8
|
2
|
721
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Kedah
|
278,694
|
29.6
|
3
|
8.3
|
17
|
343,519
|
36.5
|
18
|
50
|
9
|
313,171
|
33.7
|
15
|
41.7
|
8
|
930
|
0.1
|
0
|
0
|
|
Kelantan
|
308,639
|
37.6
|
8
|
17.8
|
4
|
82,243
|
10.0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
426,602
|
52.0
|
37
|
82.2
|
6
|
3,064
|
0.4
|
0
|
0
|
|
Malacca
|
156,318
|
37.8
|
13
|
46.4
|
8
|
211,153
|
51.1
|
15
|
53.6
|
9
|
44,537
|
10.8
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1,148
|
0.3
|
0
|
0
|
|
Negeri Sembilan
|
182,294
|
38.0
|
16
|
44.4
|
6
|
258,737
|
53.9
|
20
|
55.6
|
6
|
35,913
|
7.5
|
0
|
0
|
|
3,059
|
0.6
|
0
|
0
|
|
Pahang
|
275,766
|
41.8
|
25
|
59.5
|
5
|
190,711
|
28.9
|
9
|
21.4
|
1
|
192,176
|
29.1
|
8
|
19.0
|
6
|
1,510
|
0.2
|
0
|
0
|
|
Penang
|
176,723
|
22.4
|
2
|
5.0
|
8
|
530,008
|
67.2
|
37
|
92.5
|
8
|
77,171
|
9.8
|
1
|
2.5
|
|
4,785
|
0.6
|
0
|
0
|
|
Perak
|
395,708
|
33.3
|
27
|
45.0
|
4
|
595,219
|
50.1
|
29
|
48.3
|
5
|
194,735
|
16.4
|
3
|
5.1
|
1
|
2,979
|
0.3
|
0
|
0
|
|
Perlis
|
47,151
|
39.0
|
10
|
66.7
|
3
|
42,220
|
34.9
|
3
|
20.0
|
2
|
31,335
|
25.9
|
2
|
13.3
|
1
|
132
|
0.1
|
0
|
0
|
|
Sabah
|
355,091
|
42.0
|
29
|
48.3
|
19
|
398,340
|
47.2
|
29
|
48.3
|
18
|
11,241
|
1.3
|
0
|
0.0
|
|
79.945
|
9.5
|
2
|
3.3
|
1
|
Selangor
|
450,742
|
21.9
|
4
|
7.1
|
8
|
1,303,102
|
63.4
|
51
|
91.1
|
20
|
296,250
|
14.4
|
1
|
1.8
|
12
|
6,324
|
0.3
|
0
|
0
|
|
Terengganu
|
261,653
|
42.2
|
10
|
31.3
|
7
|
45,429
|
7.3
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
313,503
|
50.5
|
22
|
67.8
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Total
|
3,471,044
|
27.4
|
168
|
32.9
|
107
|
7,132,462
|
56.3
|
247
|
48.9
|
93
|
2,049,850
|
16.2
|
90
|
17.8
|
13
|
24,732
|
0.2
|
2
|
0.4
|
1
|
Perlis
|
---|
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
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| Barisan Nasional | | United Malays National Organisation | 42,543 | 35.21 | 9 | –3 |
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 4,608 | 3.81 | 1 | 0 |
Total | 47,151 | 39.02 | 10 | –3 |
| Pakatan Harapan | | People's Justice Party | 17,935 | 14.84 | 3 | +2 |
| Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 12,562 | 10.40 | 0 | 0 |
| National Trust Party | 9,103 | 7.53 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic Action Party | 2,620 | 2.17 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 42,220 | 34.94 | 3 | +2 |
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 31,335 | 25.93 | 2 | +1 |
| Independents | 132 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 120,838 | 100.00 | 15 | 0 |
|
Valid votes | 120,838 | 98.21 | |
---|
Invalid/blank votes | 2,198 | 1.79 | |
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Total votes | 123,036 | 100.00 | |
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Registered voters/turnout | 150,221 | 81.90 | |
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Source: BERNAMA[3][4] |
Kedah
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|
| Pakatan Harapan | | People's Justice Party | 143,812 | 15.29 | 7 | +3 |
| Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 114,838 | 12.21 | 5 | +5 |
| National Trust Party | 61,900 | 6.58 | 4 | +4 |
| Democratic Action Party | 22,969 | 2.44 | 2 | – |
Total | 343,519 | 36.53 | 18 | +12 |
| Gagasan Sejahtera | | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 317,171 | 33.73 | 15 | +6 |
| Barisan Nasional | | United Malays National Organisation | 226,273 | 24.06 | 3 | –16 |
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 24,616 | 2.62 | 0 | –2 |
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 16,938 | 1.80 | 0 | 0 |
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 10,867 | 1.16 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 278,694 | 29.64 | 3 | –18 |
| Parti Rakyat Malaysia | 204 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
| Independents | 726 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 940,314 | 100.00 | 36 | 0 |
|
Valid votes | 940,314 | 98.56 | |
---|
Invalid/blank votes | 13,725 | 1.44 | |
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Total votes | 954,039 | 100.00 | |
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Registered voters/turnout | 1,146,492 | 83.21 | |
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Source: Malaysiakini[5][6][7] |
Kelantan
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
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| Gagasan Sejahtera | | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 426,602 | 51.99 | 37 | +6 |
| Barisan Nasional | | United Malays National Organisation | 303,137 | 36.94 | 8 | -4 |
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 5,502 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 308,639 | 37.61 | 8 | -4 |
| Pakatan Harapan | | National Trust Party | 49,763 | 6.06 | 0 | 0 |
| Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 20,075 | 2.45 | 0 | 0 |
| People's Justice Party | 12,405 | 1.51 | 0 | -1 |
Total | 82,243 | 10.02 | 0 | -1 |
| Socialist Party of Malaysia | 54 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| Independent | 3,010 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 820,548 | 100.00 | 45 | 0 |
|
Valid votes | 820,548 | 98.53 | |
---|
Invalid/blank votes | 12,280 | 1.47 | |
---|
Total votes | 832,828 | 100.00 | |
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Registered voters/turnout | 1,049,527 | 79.35 | |
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Source: SPR[8][9] |
Terengganu
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|
| Gagasan Sejahtera | | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 313,503 | 50.52 | 22 | +8 |
| Barisan Nasional | | United Malays National Organisation | 256,611 | 41.35 | 10 | –7 |
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 5,042 | 0.81 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 261,653 | 42.16 | 10 | –7 |
| Pakatan Harapan | | People's Justice Party | 19,167 | 3.09 | 0 | –1 |
| National Trust Party | 15,303 | 2.47 | 0 | 0 |
| Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 10,959 | 1.77 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 45,429 | 7.32 | 0 | –1 |
Total | 620,585 | 100.00 | 32 | 0 |
|
Valid votes | 620,585 | 98.80 | |
---|
Invalid/blank votes | 7,520 | 1.20 | |
---|
Total votes | 628,105 | 100.00 | |
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Registered voters/turnout | 736,632 | 85.27 | |
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Source: SPR[10][11] |
Penang
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
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| Pakatan Harapan | | Democratic Action Party | 301,343 | 38.21 | 19 | 0 |
| People's Justice Party | 184,350 | 23.37 | 14 | +4 |
| Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 16,988 | 2.15 | 2 | +2 |
| National Trust Party | 27,327 | 3.46 | 2 | +2 |
Total | 530,008 | 67.20 | 37 | +8 |
| Barisan Nasional | | United Malays National Organisation | 101,761 | 12.90 | 2 | –8 |
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 43,092 | 5.46 | 0 | 0 |
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 25,758 | 3.27 | 0 | 0 |
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 6,112 | 0.77 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 176,723 | 22.41 | 2 | –8 |
| Gagasan Sejahtera | | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 76,746 | 9.73 | 1 | 0 |
| People's Alternative Party | 342 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 |
| Love Malaysia Party | 83 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 77,171 | 9.78 | 1 | 0 |
| Malaysian United Party | 2,366 | 0.30 | 0 | 0 |
| Parti Rakyat Malaysia | 1,190 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 |
| Penang Front Party | 631 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 |
| Socialist Party of Malaysia | 223 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
| Independents | 375 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 788,687 | 100.00 | 40 | 0 |
|
Valid votes | 788,687 | 98.57 | |
---|
Invalid/blank votes | 11,471 | 1.43 | |
---|
Total votes | 800,158 | 100.00 | |
---|
Registered voters/turnout | 945,627 | 84.62 | |
---|
Source: The Star[12] |
Perak
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|
| Pakatan Harapan | | Democratic Action Party | 361,521 | 30.41 | 18 | 0 |
| National Trust Party | 101,773 | 8.56 | 6 | +6 |
| Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 69,299 | 5.83 | 1 | +1 |
| People's Justice Party | 62,626 | 5.27 | 4 | –1 |
Total | 595,219 | 50.07 | 29 | +6 |
| Barisan Nasional | | United Malays National Organisation | 303,022 | 25.49 | 27 | –3 |
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 69,542 | 5.85 | 0 | –1 |
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 15,571 | 1.31 | 0 | 0 |
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 7,573 | 0.64 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 395,708 | 33.29 | 27 | –4 |
| Gagasan Sejahtera | | Malaysian Islamic Party | 194,735 | 16.38 | 3 | –2 |
| Socialist Party of Malaysia | 2,551 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 |
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front | 211 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
| Independents | 277 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 1,188,701 | 100.00 | 59 | 0 |
|
Valid votes | 1,188,701 | 98.38 | |
---|
Invalid/blank votes | 19,564 | 1.62 | |
---|
Total votes | 1,208,265 | 100.00 | |
---|
Registered voters/turnout | 1,510,864 | 79.97 | |
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Source: SPR[13][14] |
Pahang
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|
| Barisan Nasional | | United Malays National Organisation | 220,715 | 33.43 | 24 | –4 |
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 40,241 | 6.10 | 1 | –1 |
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 10,931 | 1.66 | 0 | 0 |
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 3,879 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 275,766 | 41.77 | 25 | –5 |
| Gagasan Sejahtera | | Malaysian Islamic Party | 192,176 | 29.11 | 8 | +5 |
| Pakatan Harapan | | People's Justice Party | 78,280 | 11.86 | 2 | 0 |
| Democratic Action Party | 71,396 | 10.81 | 7 | 0 |
| National Trust Party | 29,474 | 4.46 | 0 | 0 |
| Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 11,561 | 1.75 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 190,711 | 28.89 | 9 | 0 |
| Socialist Party of Malaysia | 229 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
| Independents | 1,281 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 660,163 | 100.00 | 42 | 0 |
|
Valid votes | 660,163 | 98.32 | |
---|
Invalid/blank votes | 11,294 | 1.68 | |
---|
Total votes | 671,457 | 100.00 | |
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Registered voters/turnout | 823,981 | 81.49 | |
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Source: SPR[15][16] |
Selangor
|
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Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
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| Pakatan Harapan | | Democratic Action Party | 515,649 | 25.08 | 16 | +1 |
| People's Justice Party | 498,927 | 24.26 | 21 | +7 |
| National Trust Party | 172,937 | 8.41 | 8 | +8 |
| Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 115,589 | 5.62 | 6 | +6 |
Total | 1,303,102 | 63.37 | 51 | 22 |
| Barisan Nasional | | United Malays National Organisation | 334,152 | 16.25 | 4 | –8 |
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 78,781 | 3.83 | 0 | 0 |
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 20,431 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 |
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 17,378 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 450,742 | 21.92 | 4 | –8 |
| Gagasan Sejahtera | | Malaysian Islamic Party | 286,227 | 13.92 | 1 | –14 |
| Malaysia National Alliance Party | 10,023 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 296,250 | 14.41 | 1 | –14 |
| Parti Rakyat Malaysia | 2,111 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 |
| Socialist Party of Malaysia | 2,082 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 |
| People's Alternative Party | 187 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| Independents | 1,944 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2,056,418 | 100.00 | 56 | 0 |
|
Valid votes | 2,056,418 | 99.11 | |
---|
Invalid/blank votes | 18,473 | 0.89 | |
---|
Total votes | 2,074,891 | 100.00 | |
---|
Registered voters/turnout | 2,415,074 | 85.91 | |
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Source: SPR[17] |
Negeri Sembilan
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|
| Pakatan Harapan | | Democratic Action Party | 127,259 | 26.51 | 11 | 0 |
| People's Justice Party | 62,697 | 13.06 | 6 | +3 |
| National Trust Party | 42,617 | 8.88 | 3 | New |
| Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 26,164 | 5.45 | 0 | New |
Total | 258,737 | 53.90 | 20 | – |
| Barisan Nasional | | United Malays National Organisation | 134,014 | 27.92 | 15 | -6 |
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 34,245 | 7.13 | 0 | 0 |
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 7,038 | 1.47 | 1 | 0 |
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 6,997 | 1.46 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 181,294 | 37.77 | 16 | -6 |
| Gagasan Sejahtera | | Malaysian Islamic Party | 35,913 | 7.48 | 0 | 0 |
| People's Alternative Party | 404 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 |
| Independents | 2,655 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 480,003 | 100.00 | 36 | 0 |
|
Valid votes | 480,003 | 98.53 | |
---|
Invalid/blank votes | 7,142 | 1.47 | |
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Total votes | 487,145 | 100.00 | |
---|
Registered voters/turnout | 587,321 | 82.94 | |
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Source: SPR,[18] The Star[19] |
Malacca
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|
| Pakatan Harapan | | Democratic Action Party | 99,637 | 24.12 | 8 | +2 |
| People's Justice Party | 50,861 | 12.31 | 3 | +3 |
| National Trust Party | 32,853 | 7.95 | 2 | +2 |
| Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 27,802 | 6.73 | 2 | +2 |
Total | 211,153 | 51.11 | 15 | +9 |
| Barisan Nasional | | United Malays National Organisation | 111,129 | 26.90 | 13 | –4 |
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 34,633 | 8.38 | 0 | –3 |
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 6,471 | 1.57 | 0 | 0 |
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 4,085 | 0.99 | 0 | –1 |
Total | 156,318 | 37.84 | 13 | –8 |
| Gagasan Sejahtera | | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 44,537 | 10.78 | 0 | –1 |
| Independents | 1,148 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 413,156 | 100.00 | 28 | 0 |
|
Valid votes | 413,156 | 98.81 | |
---|
Invalid/blank votes | 4,956 | 1.19 | |
---|
Total votes | 418,112 | 100.00 | |
---|
Registered voters/turnout | 494,662 | 84.52 | |
---|
Source: Malaysiakini Live,[20] UNDI,[21] Free Malaysia Today[22] |
Johor
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|
| Pakatan Harapan | | Democratic Action Party | 311,905 | 22.64 | 14 | +1 |
| Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 214,703 | 15.58 | 8 | +8 |
| National Trust Party | 140,001 | 10.16 | 9 | +9 |
| People's Justice Party | 114,884 | 8.34 | 5 | +4 |
Total | 781,493 | 56.73 | 36 | +22 |
| Barisan Nasional | | United Malays National Organisation | 353,616 | 25.67 | 17 | –15 |
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 144,888 | 10.52 | 0 | –2 |
| Malaysian Indian Congress | 42,502 | 3.09 | 2 | –1 |
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 14,989 | 1.09 | 0 | –1 |
Total | 555,995 | 40.36 | 19 | –19 |
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 40,149 | 2.91 | 1 | -3 |
Total | 1,377,637 | 100.00 | 56 | 0 |
|
Source: UNDI |
Sabah
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|
| Barisan Nasional | | United Malays National Organisation | 208,600 | 24.71 | 17 | –14 |
| United Sabah Party | 70,998 | 8.41 | 6 | –1 |
| United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation | 33,395 | 3.96 | 5 | +1 |
| Liberal Democratic Party | 15,084 | 1.79 | 0 | –3 |
| Malaysian Chinese Association | 14,970 | 1.77 | 0 | 0 |
| Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah | 8,042 | 0.95 | 1 | 0 |
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 4,002 | 0.47 | 0 | –2 |
Total | 355,091 | 42.05 | 29 | –19 |
| Sabah Heritage Party | 271,446 | 32.15 | 21 | New |
| Pakatan Harapan | | Democratic Action Party | 78,901 | 9.34 | 6 | +2 |
| People's Justice Party | 47,723 | 5.65 | 2 | –5 |
| National Trust Party | 193 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 126,817 | 15.02 | 8 | –3 |
| United Sabah Alliance | | Homeland Solidarity Party | 39,803 | 4.71 | 2 | +1 |
| Sabah People's Hope Party | 17,713 | 2.10 | 0 | 0 |
| Sabah Progressive Party | 5,031 | 0.60 | 0 | 0 |
| Sabah People's Unity Party | 1,491 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 63,978 | 7.58 | 2 | +2 |
| Gagasan Sejahtera | | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 11,241 | 1.33 | 0 | 0 |
| Love Sabah Party | 9,311 | 1.10 | 0 | 0 |
| Sabah Native Co-operation Party | 3,059 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 |
| Sabah Nationality Party | 2,018 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 |
| United Sabah National Organisation (New) | 147 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
| State Reform Party | 109 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| Independents | 1,079 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 844,356 | 100.00 | 60 | 0 |
|
Valid votes | 844,356 | 97.42 | |
---|
Invalid/blank votes | 22,369 | 2.58 | |
---|
Total votes | 866,725 | 100.00 | |
---|
Registered voters/turnout | 1,117,877 | 77.53 | |
---|
Source: Election Commission of Malaysia[23] |
References