1996 Polish referendum

1996 Polish referendum

18 February 1996 (1996-02-18)
Paper ballot that was used in the referendum, without the stamps.
OutcomeReferendums failed because the required voter turnout of 50% of eligible voters was not reached.
1. Do you approve the enfranchisement of citizens?
Results
Choice
Votes %
Yes 8,580,129 96.15%
No 343,197 3.85%
Valid votes 8,923,326 98.32%
Invalid or blank votes 152,678 1.68%
Total votes 9,076,004 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 28,009,715 32.4%
1. Are you in favor of fulfilling the obligations towards pensioners and disability pensioners, as well as public sector employees, arising from Constitutional Tribunal rulings, using funds from the privatized state assets?
Results
Choice
Votes %
Yes 8,439,458 95.07%
No 437,466 4.93%
Valid votes 8,876,924 97.71%
Invalid or blank votes 208,221 2.29%
Total votes 9,085,145 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 28,009,715 32.44%
2. Are you in favor of allocating part of the privatized state assets to public pension funds?
Results
Choice
Votes %
Yes 8,512,931 95.99%
No 355,363 4.01%
Valid votes 8,868,294 97.61%
Invalid or blank votes 216,851 2.39%
Total votes 9,085,145 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 28,009,715 32.44%
3. Are you in favor of increasing the value of National Investment Fund share certificates by including more enterprises in this program?
Results
Choice
Votes %
Yes 1,985,567 23.16%
No 6,588,559 76.84%
Valid votes 8,574,126 94.38%
Invalid or blank votes 511,019 5.62%
Total votes 9,085,145 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 28,009,715 32.44%
4. Are you in favor of including privatization vouchers in the enfranchisement program?
Results
Choice
Votes %
Yes 8,022,353 91.32%
No 762,905 8.68%
Valid votes 8,785,258 96.70%
Invalid or blank votes 299,887 3.30%
Total votes 9,085,145 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 28,009,715 32.44%
Source: National Electoral Commission

A double referendum was held in Poland on 18 February 1996.[1] One question concerned enfranchisement, whilst the others concerned state property. The first proposition was ordered by the President, whilst the others were created on the basis of resolution made by Sejm. All except one were approved by over 90% of voters. However, voter turnout was just 32%, well below the 50% threshold required to make the results valid.[2]

Act about the referendums

The act about the referendum was passed on June 25, 1995 (Dz.U. 99, position 487 from 25.08.1995)

Subject of the referendums

Enfranchisement question

On 29 November 1995, President of Poland Lech Wałęsa, after getting permission from Senate, mandated a referendum with the question:

  • Do you approve the enfranchisement of citizens?[3]

Privatisation questions

On 21 December 1995 the Sejm passed a referendums act, in which four question were to be placed on the ballot:

  1. Are you in favor of fulfilling the obligations towards pensioners and disability pensioners, as well as public sector employees, arising from Constitutional Tribunal rulings, using funds from the privatized state assets?[3]
  2. Are you in favor of allocating part of the privatized state assets to public pension funds?[3]
  3. Are you in favor of increasing the value of National Investment Fund share certificates by including more enterprises in this program?[3]
  4. Are you in favor of including privatization vouchers in the enfranchisement program?[3]

Results

Enfranchisement

Choice Votes %
For 8,580,129 96.2
Against 343,197 3.8
Invalid/blank votes 152,678
Total 9,076,004 100
Registered voters/turnout 28,009,715 32.4
Source: Dz. U. 1996 r. nr 22, poz. 101

Privatisation

Question I

Choice Votes %
For 8,439,458 95.1
Against 437,466 4.9
Invalid/blank votes 208,221
Total 9,085,145 100
Registered voters/turnout 28,009,715 32.4
Source: Dz. U. 1996 r. nr 22, poz. 101

Question II

Choice Votes %
For 8,512,9321 96.0
Against 355,363 4.0
Invalid/blank votes 215,851
Total 9,085,145 100
Registered voters/turnout 28,009,715 32.4
Source: Dz. U. 1996 r. nr 22, poz. 101

Question III

Choice Votes %
For 1,985,567 23.2
Against 6,588,559 76.8
Invalid/blank votes 511,019
Total 9,085,145 100
Registered voters/turnout 28,009,715 32.4
Source: Dz. U. 1996 r. nr 22, poz. 101

Question IV

Choice Votes %
For 8,022,353 91.3
Against 762,905 8.7
Invalid/blank votes 299,887
Total 9,085,145 100
Registered voters/turnout 28,009,715 32.4
Source: Dz. U. 1996 r. nr 22, poz. 101

References

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1491 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Polish Referendum: Mixed Results Stall Privatization Chicago Tribune, 21 February 1996
  3. ^ a b c d e "Referenda 1996 – Dane Wyborcze". danewyborcze.kbw.gov.pl. Retrieved 2025-06-25.