1994 Slovak parliamentary election

1994 Slovak parliamentary election

30 September–1 October 1994

All 150 seats in the National Council
76 seats needed for a majority
Turnout75.65% ( 8.52 pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Vladimír Mečiar Peter Weiss Béla Bugár
Party HZDS SDĽ MKDM/MKDH
Alliance SV MK
Last election 74 seats, 37.3% 29 seats, 19.8%[a] 14 seats, 9.7%
Seats won 61 18 17
Seat change 13 11 3
Popular vote 1,005,488 299,496 292,936
Percentage 35.0% 10.4% 10.2%
Swing 2.3 pp 9.4 pp 0.5 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Ján Čarnogurský Jozef Moravčík Ján Ľupták
Party KDH DEÚS ZRS
Last election 18 seats, 8.9 % Did not exist Did not exist
Seats won 17 15 13
Seat change 1 New New
Popular vote 289,987 246,444 211,321
Percentage 10.1% 8.6% 7.4%
Swing 1.2 pp New New

  Seventh party
 
Leader Ján Slota
Party SNS
Last election 15 seats, 8.0%
Seats won 9
Seat change 6
Popular vote 155,359
Percentage 5.4%
Swing 2.5 pp

Prime Minister before election

Jozef Moravčík
DEÚS

Elected Prime Minister

Vladimír Mečiar
HZDS

Parliamentary elections were held in Slovakia on 30 September and 1 October 1994.[1] The early elections were necessary after the Vladimír Mečiar 1992 government had been recalled in March 1994 by the National Council and a new temporary government under Jozef Moravčík had been created at the same time.

The governing Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) lost seats, but remained the largest party in the National Council with over three times as many seats as the second-placed Common Choice, a left-wing alliance, which almost failed to enter the parliament despite its good performance in pre-election opinion polls. After the election, the HZDS formed a coalition with the Union of the Workers of Slovakia and the Slovak National Party.

Participating parties

Party Ideology Political position Leader
Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) Slovak nationalism
Populism
Syncretic Vladimír Mečiar
Common Choice (SV) Social democracy
Democratic socialism
Centre-left Peter Weiss
Hungarian Coalition (MKDM/MKDHEGYMPP) Hungarian minority interests
Christian democracy
Centre-right Béla Bugár
Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) Christian democracy
Social conservatism
Centre-right Ján Čarnogurský
Democratic Union of Slovakia (DEÚS) Christian democracy
Liberalism
Centre Jozef Moravčík
Union of the Workers of Slovakia (ZRS) Slovak nationalism
Left-wing populism
Far-left Ján Ľupták
Slovak National Party (SNS) Ultranationalism
Right-wing populism
Far-right Ján Slota

Results

PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Movement for a Democratic SlovakiaPeasants' Party of Slovakia1,005,48834.97–2.2961–13
Common Choice299,49610.42–9.3618–11
Hungarian Coalition (MKMEMPP)292,93610.19+0.4717+3
Christian Democratic Movement289,98710.08+1.2017–1
Democratic Union of Slovakia246,4448.57New15New
Union of the Workers of Slovakia211,3217.35New13New
Slovak National Party155,3595.40–2.539–6
Democratic Party98,5553.43+0.1200
Communist Party of Slovakia78,4192.73+1.9700
Christian Social Union59,2172.06–0.9900
New Slovakia38,3691.33New0New
Anti-Corruption Party37,9291.32New0New
Movement for a Prosperous Czech Republic and Slovakia30,2921.05New0New
Roma Civic Initiative19,5420.68+0.0800
Social Democracy7,1210.25New0New
Real Social Democratic Party of Slovaks3,5730.12New0New
Rally for the Republic–The Republicans1,4100.05–0.2800
Total2,875,458100.001500
Valid votes2,875,45898.05
Invalid/blank votes57,2111.95
Total votes2,932,669100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,876,55575.65
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Notes

  1. ^ Combined results for SDĽ, SDSS, and SZ.

References

  1. ^ Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1747 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7