1994 European Parliament election in Germany

1994 European Parliament election in Germany[1]

12 June 1994 (1994-06-12)[1]

All 99 German seats in the European Parliament
Turnout60.0%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Party CDU/CSU SPD Greens
Alliance EPP PES G
Seats before 32 31 8
Seats won 47 40 12
Seat change 15 9 4
Popular vote 13,739,447 11,389,697 3,563,268
Percentage 38.8% 32,2% 10.1%
Swing 1.1% 5.1% 1.7%

An election of the delegation from Germany to the European Parliament (EP) was held in June 1994.

Due to the accession of the former East German states in 1990, these were the first EU elections in Germany to have East Germans voting. Additionally, the ratification of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty meant that for the first time, European Union citizens resident in Germany could vote on the German members of the European Parliament.[2]

The EP election was part of a "super election year" in Germany, which also saw the 1994 German federal election in October, alongside parliamentary elections in eight of sixteen German states.[3] Treating the EP election as a second-order election,[4] some commentators saw the good result for the reigning Christian Democratic Union (CDU) as a positive indicator of their chances in the subsequent federal elections (which the CDU did indeed win).[3] However, researchers later cast doubt on the notion that the 1994 EP election was a useful "test case" for subsequent national voting patterns.[5]

Results

Party or allianceVotes%Seats+/–
PESSocial Democratic Party11,389,69732.1640+9
EPPChristian Democratic Union11,346,07332.0439+14
GAlliance 90/The Greens3,563,26810.0612+5
EPPChristian Social Union2,393,3746.768+1
EULParty of Democratic Socialism1,670,3164.720New
ELDRFree Democratic Party1,442,8574.070–4
NIThe Republicans1,387,0703.920–6
NILeague of Free Citizens385,6761.090New
NIThe Grays – Gray Panthers275,8660.780New
NIEcological Democratic Party273,7760.7700
NICar-drivers' and Citizens' Interests Party231,2650.650New
NIStatt Party168,7380.480New
NIParty of the Willing to Work and Socially Vulnerable127,1040.360New
NIBavaria Party110,7780.3100
NINew Forum107,6150.300New
NIParty of Bible-abiding Christians93,2100.260New
NINatural Law Party92,0310.260New
NIGerman Social Union80,6180.230New
NINational Democratic Party77,2270.2200
NIChristian Centre66,7660.1900
NIChristian League40,1150.1100
NIDie Unregierbaren – Autonome Liste37,6720.110New
NIBürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität23,8510.070New
NIPlatform Europe for Workers and Democracy12,9920.0400
NIFederation of Socialist Workers10,6780.0300
NIFamily Party of Germany2,7810.010New
Total35,411,414100.0099+18
Valid votes35,411,41497.56
Invalid/blank votes884,1152.44
Total votes36,295,529100.00
Registered voters/turnout60,473,92760.02
Source: Federal Statistics Office

References

  1. ^ a b "Wahl zum 4. Europäischen Parlament am 12. Juni 1994" (in German). Bundeswahlleiter. Archived from the original on 2012-08-08. Retrieved 2012-05-05.
  2. ^ "Ausländer können an deutscher Europawahl teilnehmen: Premiere für EU-Bürger". Berliner Zeitung (in German). 1994-03-15. Retrieved 2025-07-07.
  3. ^ a b "Europawahlen – Historisches Lexikon Bayerns". www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de. Retrieved 2025-07-07.
  4. ^ Hix, Simon; Marsh, Michael (2011-03-01). "Second-order effects plus pan-European political swings: An analysis of European Parliament elections across time". Electoral Studies. Special Symposium: Electoral Democracy in the European Union. 30 (1): 4–15. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2010.09.017. ISSN 0261-3794.
  5. ^ Niedermayer, Oskar (1995). "Die Europawahl in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Kontext des Superwahljahres 1994". Integration. 18 (1): 22–30. ISSN 0720-5120.