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1977.
1977 (MCMLXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1977th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 977th year of the 2nd millennium, the 77th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1970s decade.
Events
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
- July 1
- July 5 – General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq overthrows Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan.
- July 9 – The Pinochet dictatorship in Chile organises the youth event of Acto de Chacarillas,[26] a ritualised act reminiscent of Francoist Spain.[27]
- July 10 – A temperature of 48.0 °C (118.4 °F), a record for continental Europe, is recorded in Greece.[28]
- July 13
- Somalia declares war on Ethiopia, starting the Ethio-Somali War.
- New York City is affected by a complete electricity blackout lasting through the following day that results in citywide looting and other criminal activity, including arson.
- July 21–24 – The Libyan–Egyptian War, sparked by a Libyan raid on Sallum, begins.
- July 21 – Süleyman Demirel, of AP forms the new government of Turkey (41st government a three-party coalition, so-called second national front (Turkish: Milliyetçi cephe)).
- July 22 – The purged Chinese Communist leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power nine months after the "Gang of Four" was expelled from power in a coup d'état.
- July 27 – The Soviet Politburo orders Boris Yeltsin to demolish the Ipatiev House, where Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his family were shot in 1918. Yeltsin later refers to this as a barbarian act.
- July 30 – Left-wing German terrorists Susanne Albrecht,[29] Brigitte Mohnhaupt and Christian Klar assassinate Jürgen Ponto,[30] chairman of the Dresdner Bank in Oberursel, West Germany.
August
September
October
- October 1 – Energy Research and Development Administration combines with the Federal Energy Administration to form United States Department of Energy.
- October 7
- October 13 – German Autumn: Four Palestinians hijack Lufthansa Flight 181 to Somalia and demand the release of 11 Red Army Faction members.
- October 17–18 – German Autumn: GSG 9 troopers storm the hijacked Lufthansa passenger plane in Mogadishu, Somalia; three of the four hijackers die.
- October 18 – German Autumn: Red Army Faction members Andreas Baader, Jan-Carl Raspe and Gudrun Ensslin commit suicide in Stammheim prison; Irmgard Möller fails (their supporters still claim they were murdered). They are buried on October 27.
- October 19 – German Autumn: Kidnapped industrialist Hanns Martin Schleyer is found murdered in Mulhouse, France.
- October 20 – Three members of the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd die in a charter plane crash outside Gillsburg, Mississippi, three days after the release of their fifth studio album Street Survivors.
- October 21 – The European Patent Institute is founded.
- October 23 – The president of Catalonia, Josep Tarradellas, returns to Barcelona from exile and the autonomous government of Catalonia, the Generalitat, is restored.
- October 26
- October 27 – British punk band Sex Pistols release Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols on the Virgin Records label. Despite refusal by major retailers in the UK to stock it, it enters the UK Album Charts at number one the week after its release.
- October 28 – Hong Kong police attack the ICAC headquarters.
November
December
- December – The Colombo Plan for Co-operative Economic and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific (CESDAP) is implemented.
- December 4
- December 6 – South Africa grants independence to Bophuthatswana, although it is not recognized by any other country.
- December 10 – 1977 Australian federal election: Malcolm Fraser's Liberal/National Country Coalition government is re-elected with a slightly reduced majority, defeating the Labor Party led by former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. Consequently, Whitlam resigns as ALP leader after holding the job for nearly 11 years; he is replaced by former treasurer Bill Hayden.
- December 13 – a chartered Douglas DC-3 aircraft carrying the University of Evansville basketball team to Nashville, Tennessee, crashes in rain and dense fog about 90 seconds after takeoff from Evansville Regional Airport; 29 people die in the crash, including 14 members of the team and head coach Bob Watson.
- December 18 – SA de Transport Aérien Flight 730, an international charter service from Zurich to Funchal Airport (Madeira), hits the sea during a landing attempt. Many of the 36 who die drown, trapped inside the sinking aircraft. Twenty-one people survive with the help of rescuers and by swimming to the shore.
- December 19 – The Mw 5.9 Bob–Tangol earthquake rocks Iran, killing at least 584 people and injuring 1,000.[36]
- December 20 – Djibouti and Vietnam join the United Nations.
- December 22 – A grain elevator explodes in Westwego, Louisiana, United States, killing 36 people.
Births
January
- January 1 – Hasan Salihamidžić, Bosnian footballer[37]
- January 3 – Mayumi Iizuka, Japanese voice actress[38]
- January 4 – Irán Castillo, Mexican actress and singer[39]
- January 11
- January 13 – Orlando Bloom, British actor[42]
- January 14 – Narain Karthikeyan, Indian Formula One driver[43]
- January 15 – Giorgia Meloni, Italian politician
- January 17 – Leigh Whannell, Australian actor and writer
- January 21 – Jerry Trainor, American actor, comedian and musician
- January 22 – Hidetoshi Nakata, Japanese footballer[44]
- January 25 – Hatem Trabelsi, Tunisian footballer
- January 26 – Vince Carter, American basketball player
- January 28 – Takuma Sato, Japanese racing driver
- January 31
February
- February 2 – Shakira, Colombian singer-songwriter and musician[46]
- February 5 – Ben Ainslie, British sailor
- February 7 – Mariusz Pudzianowski, Polish strongman
- February 11 – Mike Shinoda, American musician, singer and rapper[47]
- February 18
- February 19 – Gianluca Zambrotta, Italian footballer
- February 20
- February 21 – Jonathan Safran Foer, American author
- February 23 – Kristina Šmigun-Vähi, Estonian skier
- February 24 – Floyd Mayweather Jr., American boxing champion
- February 25 – Hakan Yakin, Turkish football player and coach[48]
- February 26
- February 28
March
- March 1 – Rens Blom, Dutch athlete
- March 2 – Chris Martin, British rock musician[53]
- March 3 – Ronan Keating, Irish singer
- March 4 – Ana Guevara, Mexican track and field athlete and politician[54]
- March 6
- March 7
- March 8 – James Van Der Beek, American actor
- March 9
- March 10 – Robin Thicke, American-Canadian R&B singer-songwriter and actor[56]
- March 11 – Becky Hammon, American basketball player
- March 14
- March 15 – Brian Tee, Japanese American actor
- March 16 – Mónica Cruz, Spanish actress and dancer
- March 18
- March 19 – Robert Lindstedt, Swedish tennis player[61]
- March 24 – Jessica Chastain, American actress[62]
- March 25 – Édgar Ramírez, Venezuelan actor
- March 28 – Annie Wersching, American actress (d. 2023)
April
- April 1 – Vitor Belfort, Brazilian mixed martial artist[63]
- April 2
- April 5
- April 9 – Gerard Way, American musician and comic book writer[67]
- April 10 – Cristiano Zanetti, Italian footballer[68]
- April 12
- April 14
- April 16 – Freddie Ljungberg, Swedish footballer
- April 17 – Frederik Magle, Danish composer, concert organist, and pianist
- April 21 – Jamie Salé, Canadian figure skater
- April 22
- April 23
- April 24
- April 25 – Manolo Cardona, Colombian actor
- April 26
- Jason Earles, American actor, comedian, and martial artist
- Tom Welling, American actor, director, producer, and model
- April 30 – Alexandra Holden, American actress
May
June
- June 1
- June 2 – Zachary Quinto, American actor
- June 7
- June 8 – Kanye West, American rapper and record producer[78]
- June 9 – Peja Stojaković, Serbian basketball player
- June 11
- June 12 – Ana Tijoux, French-Chilean musician
- June 17 – Bartosz Brożek, Polish philosopher and jurist[80]
- June 18 – Kaja Kallas, 19th prime minister of Estonia[81]
- June 19 – Veronika Vařeková, Czech model
- June 21 – Jochen Hecht, German ice hockey player
- June 23 – Jason Mraz, American singer-songwriter
- June 25
- June 26
- June 27
- June 29
- June 30 – Justo Villar, Paraguayan footballer[83]
July
- July 1 – Liv Tyler, American actress
- July 2 – Carl Froch, British boxer
- July 5 – Nicolas Kiefer, German tennis player[84]
- July 6
- July 8
- July 10 – Chiwetel Ejiofor, English actor
- July 11 – Finau Maka, Tongan rugby union footballer
- July 12
- July 13 – Kari Wahlgren, American voice actress[86]
- July 14 – Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden
- July 15 – Lana Parrilla, American actress
- July 18 – Alexander Morozevich, Russian chess Grandmaster
- July 21
- July 24
- July 26 – Rebecca St. James, Australian-born Christian musician
- July 27 – Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Irish actor
- July 28 – Manu Ginóbili, Argentine basketball player
- July 30 – Jaime Pressly, American actress[89]
August
September
- September 1
- September 2
- September 4 – Lucie Silvas, English singer
- September 5 – Sin Cara, Mexican-American professional wrestler
- September 6 – Katalin Novák, Hungarian politician[98]
- September 9 – Soulja Slim, American rapper (d. 2003)
- September 11 – Ludacris, American rapper and actor
- September 12
- September 13 – Fiona Apple, American singer
- September 15
- September 18 – Kieran West, British Olympic oarsman
- September 20 – Namie Amuro, Japanese singer
- September 21 – Marc de Hond, Dutch television presenter and wheelchair basketball player (d. 2020)
- September 23 – Suzanne Tamim, Lebanese singer, actress, and murder victim (d. 2008)
- September 25 – Joel David Moore, American actor
- September 27 – Andrus Värnik, Estonian javelin thrower
- September 28 – Se-Ri Pak, South Korean golfer
- September 30
October
- October 2 – Didier Défago, Swiss Olympic alpine skier
- October 3 – Antonio Di Natale, Italian football player and coach[101]
- October 4
- October 6 – Daniel Brière, Canadian ice hockey player and executive[104]
- October 8 – Anne-Caroline Chausson, French mountain bicycle racer
- October 10 – Brandon Vera, Filipino-American retired mixed martial artist and former ONE Heavyweight World Champion
- October 11
- October 12 – Bode Miller, American skier[105]
- October 13
- October 14
- October 15 – David Trezeguet, French footballer
- October 16 – John Mayer, American musician and record producer
- October 17
- October 18
- October 19 – Raúl Tamudo, Spanish footballer[110]
- October 25 – Birgit Prinz, German footballer
- October 26
- October 27 – Kumar Sangakkara, Sri Lankan cricketer
- October 28 – Jonas Rasmussen, Danish badminton player
- October 29 – Brendan Fehr, Canadian actor
November
- November 10 – Brittany Murphy, American actress and singer (d. 2009)[111]
- November 11
- November 13 – Huang Xiaoming, Chinese actor and singer
- November 15 – Sean Murray, American actor
- November 16
- November 17 – Ryk Neethling, South African swimmer
- November 18 – Trent Barrett, Australian rugby league player
- November 19
- November 20 – Daniel Svensson, Swedish drummer
- November 21 – Tobias Sammet, German singer and songwriter
- November 24 – Colin Hanks, American actor
- November 28 – Fabio Grosso, Italian football player and coach[115]
- November 30 – Nelsan Ellis, African-American film and television actor and playwright (d. 2017)
December
- December 1 – Brad Delson, American musician (Linkin Park)
- December 2 – Nancy Mace, American politician[116]
- December 6 – Andrew Flintoff, English cricketer
- December 7 – Luke Donald, English golfer
- December 8
- December 10 – Andrea Henkel, German professional biathlete[117]
- December 11 – Peter Stringer, Irish rugby union player
- December 12 – Adam Saitiev, Chechen wrestler, Olympic gold medalist
- December 14 – Thoriqul Haq, Indonesian politician
- December 16
- December 17 – Oxana Fedorova, Russian model
- December 20 – Sonja Aldén, Swedish pop singer
- December 21
- December 23 – Jari Mäenpää, Finnish musician
- December 24 – Domingo Vega, also known as Américo, Chilean singer
- December 25 – Uhm Ji-won, South Korean actress
- December 30
- December 31
Deaths
January
- January 2 – Erroll Garner, American musician (b. 1921)
- January 4 – Ibrahim Biçakçiu, Albanian politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Albania leader of World War II (b. 1905)
- January 5 – Artur Adson, Estonian poet, writer and theatre critic (b. 1889)[120]
- January 14
- January 17 – Gary Gilmore, American murderer (b. 1940)
- January 18
- January 19 – Yvonne Printemps, French singer and actress (b. 1894)
- January 20 – Dimitrios Kiousopoulos, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1892)
- January 23 – Pascual Pérez, Argentine world Flyweight boxing champion (b. 1926)
- January 26 – Dietrich von Hildebrand, German philosopher and theologian (b. 1889)
- January 28
- January 29
February
March
- March 1 – Diallo Telli, Guinean diplomat and politician, 1st secretary general of the Organisation of African Unity (b. 1925)
- March 3
- March 4
- March 5 – Tom Pryce, British Formula One racing driver (b. 1949)
- March 8 – Henry Hull, American actor (b. 1890)
- March 10
- March 14 – Fannie Lou Hamer, American civil rights activist (b. 1917)
- March 15 – Antonino Rocca, Italian professional wrestler (b. 1921)
- March 18 – Marien Ngouabi, 3rd president of Congo (b. 1938)
- March 19 – William L. Laurence, Jewish Lithuanian-American journalist (b. 1888)
- March 20 – Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham, English politician, 9th Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1909)
- March 22 – Ernest Gugenheim, French rabbi (b. 1916)[127]
- March 27 – Diana Hyland, American actress (b. 1936)
- March 29 – Eugen Wüster, industrialist and terminologist (b. 1898)
- March 30 – Abdel Halim Hafez, Egyptian singer and actor (b. 1929)
April
May
- May 5 – Ludwig Erhard, German politician, 28th Chancellor of Germany (West Germany) (b. 1897)
- May 7 – Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma, Spanish Carlist pretender (b. 1889)
- May 9 – James Jones, American writer (b. 1921)
- May 10 – Joan Crawford, American actress (b. c. 1904)
- May 13 – Otto Deßloch, German World War II Luftwaffe general (b. 1889)
- May 15 – Herbert Wilcox, British film director and producer (b. 1892)
- May 16 – Modibo Keïta, 1st president of Mali (b. 1915)
- May 25 – Willoughby Norrie, British army general and Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1893)
- May 26 – Shewalul Mengistu, Ethiopian poet and political activist (b. 1944)
- May 31 – William Castle, American film director (b. 1914)
June
July
August
- August 1 – Francis Gary Powers, American U-2 spy plane pilot (b. 1929)
- August 2 – Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira, Portuguese Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1888)
- August 3
- August 4
- August 6 – Sir Alexander Bustamente, Jamaican politician, 1st prime minister of Jamaica (b. 1884)[133]
- August 8 – Son Ngoc Thanh, 2nd prime minister of Cambodia (b. 1908)
- August 9 – Beryl May Dent, English mathematical physicist (b. 1900)[134]
- August 13 – Henry Williamson, English naturalist, farmer and prolific ruralist (b. 1895)[135]
- August 14 – Alexander Luria, Russian neuropsychologist (b. 1902)[136]
- August 16 – Elvis Presley, American actor, musician and singer-songwriter (b. 1935)[137]
- August 17 – Delmer Daves, American screenwriter and director (b. 1904)
- August 19 – Groucho Marx, American actor and comedian (b. 1890)[138]
- August 23
- August 29 – Jean Hagen, American actress (b. 1923)
September
October
- October 3 – Tay Garnett, American film director (b. 1894)
- October 10 – Jean Duvieusart, Belgian politician, 36th prime minister of Belgium (b. 1900)
- October 11 – MacKinlay Kantor, American writer and historian (b. 1904)[143]
- October 12 – Dorothy Davenport, American actress (b. 1895)
- October 14 – Bing Crosby, American pop singer and actor (b. 1903)
- October 17 – Sir Michael Balcon, English film producer (b. 1896)
- October 20 – Three members of American rock group, Lynyrd Skynyrd, killed in plane crash:
- October 25 – Félix Gouin, French politician (b. 1884)
- October 27
November
December
Nobel Prizes
References
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{{cite web}}
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I was born on 24 July 1977 in Custom House in London's East End...
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