1972 South Korean constitutional referendum|
|
|
Choice
|
Votes
|
%
|
Yes
|
13,186,559
|
92.26%
|
No
|
1,106,143
|
7.74%
|
Valid votes
|
14,292,702
|
99.18%
|
Invalid or blank votes
|
118,012
|
0.82%
|
Total votes
|
14,410,714
|
100.00%
|
Registered voters/turnout
|
15,676,395
|
91.93%
| |
|
Results by province |
A constitutional referendum was held in South Korea on 21 November 1972.[1] President Park Chung-hee had suspended the constitution and dissolved the National Assembly in October. Work began almost immediately on a new constitution. The finished product, the Yushin Constitution, was a severely authoritarian document that dramatically expanded the president's powers and allowed him to run for an unlimited number of six-year terms. For all intents and purposes, the document concentrated all governing power in Park's hands.
According to official figures, the new document was approved by 92.3% of voters, with a turnout of 91.9%.[2] The adoption of the constitution upon the announcement of the official referendum results ushered in the Fourth Republic of South Korea.
Results
Choice | Votes | % |
---|
For | 13,186,559 | 92.26 |
Against | 1,106,143 | 7.74 |
Total | 14,292,702 | 100.00 |
|
Valid votes | 14,292,702 | 99.18 |
---|
Invalid/blank votes | 118,012 | 0.82 |
---|
Total votes | 14,410,714 | 100.00 |
---|
Registered voters/turnout | 15,676,395 | 91.93 |
---|
Source: Nohlen et al. |
By province
Region
|
For
|
%
|
Against
|
%
|
Total
|
Turnout
|
Seoul |
2,045,941 |
82.5 |
410,474 |
16.6 |
2,479,585 |
80.5
|
Busan |
772,749 |
85.0 |
127,512 |
14.0 |
909,346 |
93.9
|
Gyeonggi |
1,508,712 |
92.8 |
104,759 |
6.4 |
1,626,187 |
94.2
|
North Chungcheong |
621,723 |
92.8 |
35,453 |
5.3 |
662,739 |
94.9
|
South Chungcheong |
1,213,614 |
93.4 |
74,225 |
5.7 |
1,298,688 |
94.8
|
Gangwon |
791,608 |
95.8 |
29,715 |
3.6 |
826,398 |
97.1
|
North Jeolla |
1,015,489 |
93.5 |
61,186 |
5.6 |
1,086,542 |
94.2
|
South Jeolla |
1,686,340 |
95.1 |
74,741 |
4.2 |
1,773,221 |
93.4
|
North Gyeongsang |
1,983,081 |
94.1 |
104,873 |
5.0 |
2,108,501 |
95.3
|
South Gyeongsang |
1,383,424 |
94.4 |
74,981 |
5.1 |
1,466,227 |
95.3
|
Jeju |
163,885 |
94.6 |
8,224 |
4.7 |
173,280 |
94.9
|
Source: Kyunghyang Shinmun, 23 November 1972
|
References
- ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
- ^ Nohlen et al, p427