1962 Houston Colt .45s season
1962 Houston Colt .45s | |
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League | National League |
Ballpark | Colt Stadium |
City | Houston, Texas |
Record | 64–96–2 (.401) |
League place | 8th |
Owners | Craig F. Cullinan Jr., Roy Hofheinz |
General managers | Paul Richards |
Managers | Harry Craft |
Television | KTRK (Al Helfer, Gene Elston, Guy Savage) |
Radio | KPRC (AM) (Al Helfer, Gene Elston, Loel Passe) |
The 1962 Houston Colt .45s season was the inaugural season for the expansion team in Major League Baseball (MLB) located in Houston, Texas, which were established as a member of the National League (NL), and based at Colt Stadium.
The first manager named for the Colt .45s was Harry Craft, having previously guided the Triple-A Houston Buffaloes in the same post through the 1961 season. Introduced along with the New York Mets, the Colt .45s formed their major league roster through the 1961 expansion draft, and their first pick was shortstop Ed Bressoud.
The first game in franchise history took place on April 10, 1962, at Colt Stadium against the Chicago Cubs, which Houston won, 11–2. Opening Day starting pitcher Bobby Shantz threw the first pitch in club history, while Bob Aspromonte took the first at bat. Shantz tossed a complete game and Román Mejías connected for two home runs. This was the first MLB game played in the state of Texas.
Through the first three months of the season, the Colt .45s played to a 32–41 record. However, they struggled to a 5–24 record in the month of July.
Pitcher Turk Farrell represented the Colt .45s for both MLB All-Star Games that year, his second and third career selections.[a]
In September, Houston secured the first winning month in club history, at 15–12.
The Colt .45s concluded the season with a 64–96–2 record, in eighth place among 10 NL clubs, and 36+1⁄2 games behind the NL pennant-winning San Francisco Giants. Houston would lose 96 games each of their first three seasons, representing the original club record until 1965, when they lost 97. The 36+1⁄2 games behind established another club record that remained until 1975, when they placed 43+1⁄2 games behind the NL West division-champion Cincinnati Reds.
Shantz, traded to the St. Louis Cardinals on May 7, also won a Gold Glove Award following the season, the sixth of eight total in his career.
Offseason
- September 11, 1961: Rusty Staub was signed as an amateur free agent by the Colt .45's.[1]
- October 13, 1961: Al Cicotte was purchased by the Colt .45s from the St. Louis Cardinals.[2]
- March 24, 1962: Dave Philley was signed as a free agent by the Colt .45s.[3]
- March 24, 1962: Dave Philley was traded by the Colt .45s to the Boston Red Sox for Tom Borland.[3]
- Prior to 1962 season: J. C. Hartman was acquired by the Colt .45s from the Houston Buffaloes as part of a minor league working agreement.[4]
Expansion draft
The Colt .45s were one of two teams added to the National League before the 1962 season, the other being the New York Mets. This brought the number of teams in the NL to ten, matching the 1961 expansion of the American League.
Regular phase
- $75,000 per player
- Eddie Bressoud, infielder, San Francisco Giants
- Bob Aspromonte, infielder, Los Angeles Dodgers
- Bob Lillis, infielder, St. Louis Cardinals
- Dick Drott, pitcher, Chicago Cubs
- Al Heist, outfielder, Chicago Cubs
- Román Mejías, outfielder, Pittsburgh Pirates
- George Williams, infielder, Philadelphia Phillies
- Jesse Hickman, pitcher, Philadelphia Phillies
- Merritt Ranew,[5] catcher, Milwaukee Braves
- Don Taussig,[6] outfielder, St. Louis Cardinals
- Bobby Shantz, pitcher, Pittsburgh Pirates
- Norm Larker,[7] infielder, Los Angeles Dodgers
- Sam Jones, pitcher, San Francisco Giants
- Paul Roof, pitcher, Milwaukee Braves
- Ken Johnson, pitcher, Cincinnati Reds
- Dick Gernert, infielder, Cincinnati Reds
- Ed Olivares, infielder, St. Louis Cardinals
- Jim Umbricht, pitcher, Pittsburgh Pirates
- Jim Golden, pitcher, Los Angeles Dodgers
Premium phase
- $125,000 per player
- Joey Amalfitano, infielder, San Francisco Giants
- Turk Farrell, pitcher, Los Angeles Dodgers
- Hal Smith, catcher, Pittsburgh Pirates
- Al Spangler, outfielder, Milwaukee Braves
1961 minor league affiliates
The Colt .45s and Mets were established on October 17, 1960, giving them time to acquire professional minor-league players, sign amateur free agents (there was no MLB first-year player draft until 1965) and enter into working agreements with minor league affiliates during the 1961 season. Houston had formal working agreements with two minor league baseball teams in 1961 (see table below). In addition, the roster of the 1961 Houston Buffs of the Triple-A American Association, officially a minor-league affiliate of the Chicago Cubs, would include a handful of players signed by the Colt .45s. The most prominent of these was Dave Giusti, then 21, who went on to a 15-year MLB career.
Level | Team | League | Manager |
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A | Jacksonville Jets | Sally League | Tom Saffell and Dixie Howell |
D | Salisbury Braves | Western Carolinas League | Alex Cosmidis |
Regular season
Summary
The first game
April 10, Colt Stadium, Houston, Texas
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chicago | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
Houston | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | X | 11 | 13 | 2 |
W: Shantz (1–0) L: Cardwell (0–1) | ||||||||||||
HRs: Mejias (2), Smith (1), Banks (1) |
Opening Day starting lineup [8][9]
14 | Bob Aspromonte | 3B |
21 | Al Spangler | CF |
25 | Román Mejías | RF |
10 | Norm Larker | 1B |
23 | Jim Pendleton | LF |
8 | Hal Smith | C |
11 | Joey Amalfitano | 2B |
18 | Don Buddin | SS |
42 | Bobby Shantz | P |
The Colt .45s started their inaugural season on April 10, 1962, with an 11–2 win against the Chicago Cubs, highlighted by a three-run home run in the bottom of the third inning by Román Mejías.[8] Bob Aspromonte delivered the first hit and scored the first run. Mejías connected for a second home run and Shantz threw a complete game to earn the win.[10]
The .45s would go on to sweep the Cubs in their first three-game series at Colt Stadium.
Rest of season
The team finished April with a 7–8 record, 4 games in front of fellow-expansion club the New York Mets and only 5 games behind the National League-leading Pittsburgh Pirates and San Francisco Giants.
By June 2, with the second loss to the Pirates in Pittsburgh, the Colt .45s had fallen to 16 games behind the eventual NL champion Giants, a deficit that no pre-Wild Card team had recovered from to make the post season.[11]
During a doubleheader on June 10 hosting the Los Angeles Dodgers, 78 fans and umpire Jocko Conlan suffered heat stroke. Though the Dodgers swept the doubleheader, many of their players complained about the excess heat. Colts shortstop Don Buddin hit a grand slam during the second game, the first-ever in franchise history.[12]
With an August 21 loss at the hands of the Philadelphia Phillies,[13] the Houston Colt .45s were mathematically eliminated from the postseason with a 37-game deficit to the Dodgers with 37 games remaining.
To get an idea of how the first season was for Houston, look at the team's best pitcher, Richard "Turk" Farrell. A starter for the Colt .45s, he was primarily a relief pitcher when he was with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies. Turk lost 20 games in 1962, but had an ERA of 3.02. Turk was selected to both All-Star games that year.
There was a bright spot in the line up in 1962. Román Mejías, who was acquired from the Pittsburgh Pirates in the expansion draft, was named the Colt .45s starting right fielder. It was in Houston that Mejías would play the best season of his career. While he played better the first half of the season, an injury slowed him the second half of the season. However, he still finished with a .286 batting average, 24 home runs, and 76 RBIs. His modesty and his hard play made him a fan favorite that year. Despite his good year, Mejías was traded to the Boston Red Sox in the fall of 1962.[14]
Season standings
Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Francisco Giants | 103 | 62 | .624 | — | 61–21 | 42–41 |
Los Angeles Dodgers | 102 | 63 | .618 | 1 | 54–29 | 48–34 |
Cincinnati Reds | 98 | 64 | .605 | 3½ | 58–23 | 40–41 |
Pittsburgh Pirates | 93 | 68 | .578 | 8 | 51–30 | 42–38 |
Milwaukee Braves | 86 | 76 | .531 | 15½ | 49–32 | 37–44 |
St. Louis Cardinals | 84 | 78 | .519 | 17½ | 44–37 | 40–41 |
Philadelphia Phillies | 81 | 80 | .503 | 20 | 46–34 | 35–46 |
64 | 96 | .400 | 36½ | 32–48 | 32–48 | |
Chicago Cubs | 59 | 103 | .364 | 42½ | 32–49 | 27–54 |
New York Mets | 40 | 120 | .250 | 60½ | 22–58 | 18–62 |
Record vs. opponents
Sources: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] | |||||||||||||
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Team | CHC | CIN | HOU | LAD | MIL | NYM | PHI | PIT | SF | STL | |||
Chicago | — | 4–14 | 7–11 | 4–14 | 8–10 | 9–9 | 10–8 | 4–14 | 6–12 | 7–11 | |||
Cincinnati | 14–4 | — | 13–5 | 9–9 | 13–5 | 13–5 | 8–10 | 13–5 | 7–11 | 8–10 | |||
11–7 | 5–13 | — | 6–12 | 7–11 | 13–3–1 | 1–17 | 5–13 | 7–11 | 9–9–1 | ||||
Los Angeles | 14–4 | 9–9 | 12–6 | — | 10–8 | 16–2 | 14–4 | 10–8 | 10–11 | 7–11 | |||
Milwaukee | 10–8 | 5–13 | 11–7 | 8–10 | — | 12–6 | 11–7 | 10–8 | 7–11 | 12–6 | |||
New York | 9–9 | 5–13 | 3–13–1 | 2–16 | 6–12 | — | 4–14 | 2–16 | 4–14 | 5–13 | |||
Philadelphia | 8–10 | 10–8 | 17–1 | 4–14 | 7–11 | 14–4 | — | 7–10 | 5–13 | 9–9 | |||
Pittsburgh | 14–4 | 5–13 | 13–5 | 8–10 | 8–10 | 16–2 | 10–7 | — | 7–11 | 12–6 | |||
San Francisco | 12–6 | 11–7 | 11–7 | 11–10 | 11–7 | 14–4 | 13–5 | 11–7 | — | 9–9 | |||
St. Louis | 11–7 | 10–8 | 9–9–1 | 11–7 | 6–12 | 13–5 | 9–9 | 6–12 | 9–9 | — |
Notable transactions
- May 7, 1962: Bobby Shantz was traded by the Colt .45s to the St. Louis Cardinals for John Anderson and Carl Warwick.[15]
- June 26, 1962: Bob Cerv was purchased by the Colt .45s from the New York Yankees.[16]
- July 30, 1962: Bob Cerv was released by the Colt .45s.[16]
Roster
1962 Houston Colt .45s | |||||||||
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Roster | |||||||||
Pitchers
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Catchers
Infielders
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Outfielders
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Manager
Coaches
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Game log
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April 1962 (7–8)
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May 1962 (12–19)
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June 1962 (13–14)
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July 1962 (5–24)
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August 1962 (12–19)
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September 1962 (15–12)
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Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases
Positional abbreviations: C = Catcher; 1B = First base; 2B = Second base; 3B = Third base; SS = Shortstop; LF = Left field; CF = Center field; RF = Right field
Pos | Player | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | Avg. | HR | RBI | SB |
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C | Hal Smith | 109 | 345 | 32 | 81 | 14 | 0 | .235 | 12 | 35 | 0 |
1B | Norm Larker | 147 | 506 | 58 | 133 | 19 | 5 | .263 | 9 | 63 | 1 |
2B | Joey Amalfitano | 117 | 380 | 44 | 90 | 12 | 5 | .237 | 1 | 27 | 4 |
3B | Bob Aspromonte | 149 | 534 | 59 | 142 | 18 | 4 | .266 | 11 | 59 | 4 |
SS | Bob Lillis | 129 | 457 | 38 | 114 | 12 | 4 | .249 | 1 | 30 | 7 |
LF | Al Spangler | 129 | 418 | 51 | 119 | 10 | 9 | .285 | 5 | 35 | 7 |
CF | Carl Warwick | 130 | 477 | 63 | 124 | 17 | 1 | .260 | 16 | 60 | 2 |
RF | Román Mejías | 146 | 566 | 82 | 162 | 12 | 3 | .286 | 24 | 76 | 12 |
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases
Player | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | Avg. | HR | RBI | SB |
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Jim Pendleton | 117 | 321 | 30 | 79 | 12 | 2 | .246 | 8 | 36 | 0 |
Merritt Ranew | 71 | 218 | 26 | 51 | 6 | 8 | .234 | 4 | 24 | 2 |
Billy Goodman | 82 | 161 | 12 | 41 | 4 | 1 | .255 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
J. C. Hartman | 51 | 148 | 11 | 33 | 5 | 0 | .223 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
Pidge Browne | 65 | 100 | 8 | 21 | 4 | 2 | .210 | 1 | 10 | 0 |
Johnny Temple | 31 | 95 | 14 | 25 | 4 | 0 | .263 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
Jim Campbell | 27 | 86 | 6 | 19 | 4 | 0 | .221 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
Don Buddin | 40 | 80 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 1 | .163 | 2 | 10 | 0 |
Al Heist | 27 | 72 | 4 | 16 | 1 | 0 | .222 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Dave Roberts | 16 | 53 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 0 | .245 | 1 | 10 | 0 |
Bob Cerv | 19 | 31 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | .226 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
Johnny Weekly | 13 | 26 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | .192 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Don Taussig | 16 | 25 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | .200 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Dick Gernert | 10 | 24 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | .208 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ron Davis | 6 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | .214 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Ernie Fazio | 12 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .083 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Jim Busby | 15 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .182 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
George Williams | 5 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | .375 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts
Player | G | GS | IP | W | L | ERA | R | ER | BB | K |
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Turk Farrell | 43 | 29 | 241.2 | 10 | 20 | 3.02 | 91 | 81 | 55 | 203 |
Ken Johnson | 33 | 31 | 197.0 | 7 | 16 | 3.03 | 100 | 84 | 46 | 178 |
Bob Bruce | 32 | 27 | 175.0 | 10 | 9 | 4.06 | 92 | 79 | 82 | 135 |
Hal Woodeshick | 31 | 26 | 139.1 | 5 | 16 | 4.39 | 84 | 68 | 54 | 82 |
Bobby Shantz | 3 | 3 | 20.2 | 1 | 1 | 1.31 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 14 |
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts
Player | G | GS | IP | W | L | SV | ERA | R | ER | BB | K |
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Jim Golden | 37 | 18 | 152.2 | 7 | 11 | 1 | 4.07 | 84 | 69 | 50 | 88 |
Dave Giusti | 22 | 5 | 73.2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5.62 | 49 | 46 | 30 | 43 |
George Brunet | 17 | 11 | 54.0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 4.50 | 31 | 27 | 21 | 36 |
Dean Stone | 15 | 7 | 52.1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4.47 | 31 | 26 | 20 | 31 |
Red Witt | 8 | 2 | 15.1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7.04 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 10 |
Dick Drott | 6 | 1 | 13.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 10 |
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | SV | ERA | R | ER | BB | K |
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Don McMahon | 51 | 76.2 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 1.53 | 14 | 13 | 33 | 69 |
Bobby Tiefenauer | 43 | 85.0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4.34 | 42 | 41 | 21 | 60 |
Russ Kemmerer | 36 | 68.0 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4.10 | 34 | 31 | 15 | 23 |
Jim Umbricht | 34 | 67.0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2.01 | 19 | 15 | 17 | 55 |
John Anderson | 10 | 17.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 12 | 10 | 3 | 6 |
Al Cicotte | 5 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Awards and achievements
- Awards
- Turk Farrell: 2× MLB All-Star— First game, Second game[a]
- National League pitching leaders[17]
- Earned run average (ERA): Turk Farrell — 3.02 — 7th
- Fielding independent pitching (FIP):
- Ken Johnson — 2.80 — 2nd
- Turk Farrell — 2.81 — 3rd
- Strikeout-to-walk ratio (K/BB):
- Ken Johnson — 3.870 — 1st[b]
- Turk Farrell — 3.691 — 3rd
- Strikeouts (SO or K):
- Turk Farrell — 203 — 4th
- Ken Johnson — 178 — 6th
- Walks plus hits per inning pitched (WHIP): Turk Farrell — 1.097 — 2nd
Farm system
1962 minor league affiliates
References
- Footnotes
- ^ a b Major League Baseball held two All-Star Games each year from 1959 to 1962.
- ^ Also MLB leader.
- Sources
- ^ Rusty Staub at Baseball-Reference
- ^ Al Cicotte at Baseball-Reference
- ^ a b Dave Philley at Baseball-Reference
- ^ J. C. Hartman at Baseball-Reference
- ^ Merritt Ranew at Baseball Reference
- ^ Don Taussig Archived March 1, 2009, at the Wayback Machine at Baseball Reference
- ^ Norm Larker at Baseball Reference
- ^ a b "Retrosheet Boxscore: Houston Colt .45s 11, Chicago Cubs 2". Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
- ^ "Chicago Cubs at Houston Colt .45s box score". Baseball-Reference.com. April 10, 1962.
- ^ "Highlights from Houston's first major league baseball game". KTNV-TV ABC-13. Retrieved June 16, 2025.
- ^ Vass, George (2005). "The greatest pennant-chase comebacks in baseball history: here are 14 teams that trailed by 10 or more games near the season's midpoint and went on to win division or league titles". Baseball Digest.
- ^ Schwartzberg, Seth (June 10, 2025). "Today in Astros history - June 10". The Crawfish Boxes. SB Nation. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ "Retrosheet Boxscore: Philadelphia Phillies 5, Houston Colt .45s 3 (1)". Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
- ^ Briley, Ron (June 10, 2003). "ROMAN MEJIAS – BRIEF BIOGRAPHY". McFarland & co. Archived from the original on June 16, 2009. Retrieved October 2, 2008.
- ^ John Anderson at Baseball Reference
- ^ a b Bob Cerv at Baseball Reference
- ^ "1962 National League pitching leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
External links
- 1962 Houston Colt .45s season at Baseball Reference
- 1962 Houston Colt .45s season at retrosheet.org (Archived 2009-05-04)