1955 New Jersey Senate elections|
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Majority party
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Minority party
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| Party
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Republican
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Democratic
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| Seats before
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17
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4
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| Seats won
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14
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7
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| Seat change
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3
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3
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| Seats up
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9
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1
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| Races won
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6
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4
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The 1955 New Jersey Senate elections were held on November 8.
The elections took place midway through the first term of Governor Robert Meyner. Eleven of New Jersey's 21 counties held regular elections for Senator. The Democratic Party gained Camden, Essex and Salem counties.
Incumbents not running for re-election
Democratic
- Bernard W. Vogel (Middlesex)
Republican
Summary of results by county
- ^ Anton succeeded Senator Alfred C. Clapp, who resigned in 1953 after he was appointed to the New Jersey Superior Court.
Close races
Seats where the margin of victory was under 10%:
- Camden, 0.26% gain
- Somerset, 0.94%
- Essex, 3.35% gain
- Salem, 6.14% gain
- Warren, 8.00%
- Union, 9.33%
Burlington
Camden
Cape May
Essex
Republican primary
Candidates
- Mark Anton, incumbent Senator since 1953 and founder of Suburban Propane Gas Company[2]
- William O. Barnes, Assemblyman from South Orange[2]
Campaign
Barnes challenged Anton and the county party establishment with a "Good Government" ticket that included four incumbent Assembly members.[2] They were defeated in a rancorous primary, and Barnes lost by about 3,222 votes.[2]
General election
Gloucester
Middlesex
Monmouth
Salem
Somerset
General election
Candidates
Campaign
In a race later dubbed the "Battle of the Billionaires,"[3][4] Malcolm Forbes narrowly defeated Charles Engelhard.
The Democratic Party targeted Forbes in an effort to stave off a challenge to Governor Meyner in 1957. Forbes, who had already run for governor in 1953 and possessed a large fortune, was expected to be able to self-fund a serious challenge to Meyner. Thus, they recruited Engelhard, a wealthy industrialist who had been a major contributor to the Democratic Party.
Although state election disclosure laws at the time did not require candidates to report spending on their own behalf, some observers as of 2013 believed this to be the most expensive state legislative contest in history.[5] Engelhard spent freely to match Forbes. Forbes owned his own local newspaper, the Messenger Gazette, so Engelhard bought out the Somerville Star to serve as his campaign bulletin.[5] At one point during the campaign, Engelhard reportedly campaigned by sailing his yacht down the Raritan River wearing a white naval uniform.[5]
Results
Forbes survived a challenge and recount.[5] Engelhard reportedly felt the loss was a blessing in disguise, as it allowed him to focus his efforts on his vast industrial empire. He later became the inspiration for the James Bond villain Auric Goldfinger.[6]
Forbes ran for Governor in 1957 and secured the Republican nomination but lost to Meyner by over 200,000 votes.
Union
Warren
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Results of the General Election Held November 8th, 1955" (PDF). New Jersey Secretary of State.
- ^ a b c d "Anton Beats Barnes in Essex Race". Courier-Post. Associated Press. April 20, 1955. p. 43. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ^ Wildstein, David. "Son of former Speaker dies". NewJerseyGlobe.com. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
- ^ Wildstein, David. "Somerset hasn't elected a Democratic state senator since 1902". NewJerseyGlobe.com. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Donohue, Joe. "LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS 2013: BIG SPENDING, LITTLE CHANGE PLUS A HISTORY OF SELF-FINANCING BY LEGISLATORS AND OTHERS" (PDF). ELEC. State of New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
- ^ "Charles W. Engelhard Jr. Biography". allengelhard.com. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
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